【模块复习-师说】2021高考(北师大版)英语全程复习检测：必修四-课时训练12

课时训练12CultureShock一、单元扣点Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Asmall________(少数)votedagainstthemotion.答案minority2．Theyoften________(恳求)ustosolvetheirproblems.答案request3．He________(表明)hiswillingnesswithanodofhishead.答案indicated4．Hisparentshavegreat________(期盼)tohisstudyinuniversity.答案expectation5．Africais________(出口)beeftoEurope.答案exporting6．Pleasef________meforinterrupting.答案forgive7．Ican'tb________thepainanymore.Ihavetogetsomemedicine.答案bear8．Haveyouc________howtogetthere?答案considered9．Itisthec________ofgivingpresentsatChristmasintheWesterncountries.答案custom10．Icane________theseatifyoulikeit.答案exchangeⅡ.完成句子1．我们并不把汤姆当成我们最好的伴侣。Wedon'tconsider________________________ourbestfriend.答案Tomtobe2．他原谅我犯了如此大的错误。He________________________________suchabigmistake.答案forgavemeformaking3．她现在不习惯在乡下生活。Sheisn't________________________inthecountrysidenow.答案usedtoliving4．我想，生活在如此的条件下对你来说也是很困难的吧。Iimagineyou________________________________________insuchcondition.答案haveadifficulttimeliving5．听起来不错。我们能不能看一看房间？________________________aniceroom.Canwetakealookatit?答案Itsoundslike二、七选五阅读Trusthasbeenconsideredasthebasisofanyrelationship,includingfriendship.Norelationshipcanlastlongwithalackoftrust.Notmanyofyourfriendswillhaverealfaithinyouasyouwouldliketobelieve.__1__Sometimes,ittakesyears,evenacompletelifetime,totrustsomeone.However,howdoweknowifourfriendshavefaithinus?__2__Withwhomwillyousharethingsthatyoudon'twanteveryonetoknow?Itwouldbewithaclosefriend,whomyoutrustasmuchasyoutrustyourself.Whomdoyoulookuptoforadvicewhenyouneeditthemost?Ithastobeeitheryourparentsoryourfriends.__3__Thisisashiningexampleoftrust.Youonlyseekadvicefrompeopleyouholdinhighregardandfinddependable.Thefriendswhotrustyouwillneverforgettoincludeyouintheimportantdecisionsoftheirlife.Argumentsandheateddiscussionsareapartofeveryrelationship,andthisisalsotrueforfriendship.__4__Whilesomepeoplefinditdifficulttoforgiveandforget,yourfriendswillneverhaveproblemsmovingon.Itisbecausetheytrustyouandbelievethatyouwillnevercauseanypaintothemonpurpose.Therearetimesinlifewhenyoufindyourselfalonelysoldier.__5__Yourfriendswillneverletyoudownandwillstronglystandforyouwhenyouneedencouragement.Youcandeterminethattheytrustyouandbelieveinyourbeliefsiftheysidewithyouwhenyouneedthemthemost.A.Peoplecanbeextraordinarilyjealoussometimes.B.Youknowtheywillneverpassonawrongsuggestion.C.Infact,winningtrustis,byfar,themostchallengingaspectofrelationships.D.Twopeoplecan'thavethesamereactionstoasituationanddifferentopinionsdoexist.E.Nomatterhowcloseyouaretoyourfriends,youcan'ttakethatcomfortlevelforgranted.F.Ifyourfriendssharetheirsecrets,there'sagoodpossibilitythattheyhavemuchfaithinyou.G.However,peoplefortunatetohavebeenblessedwithtruefriendsareneveraloneinanybattle.答案1.C2.F3.B4.D5.G三、语法填空eq\a\vs4\al(（2021·河南测试）)B：Hi!Areyouanewstudent?A：No.I'masophomore(高校二班级同学).Itakeityouareanewstudent?B：Yeah.It'sprettyexcitingtobehere.A：Havefunwhileitlasts.The__1__(excite)wearsoffquickly,especiallyafteryouseehow__2__homeworkyouget.Whereareyoufrom?B：I'mfromKorea.Myparentswantedmetogoto__3__Americanuniversity,soIcamehere.A：I'vebeentoJapanbefore,__4__IhaveneverbeentoKorea.B：WhywereyouinJapan?A：Myfather__5__(think)itwouldbeagoodexperiencetotakeavacationtoadifferentcountry.He'ssointolearningaboutdifferent__6__(culture)．B：That'sprettycool.A：Ithinkit__7__havebeenmorefunifIhadgonewithoutmyparents.B：Well,ifyoueverwanttovisitKorea,Iwillbehappytoshowyou__8__.A：__9__(thank)fortheoffer.I'llkeepthatin__10__.Oh,theprofessoriscoming.We'lltalkmoreafterclass.B：OK.答案与解析1．excitement句中缺少主语，而且依据定冠词“the”的提示可知，此处填写名词excitement。2．muchhow修饰形容词或者副词，而此空又修饰后面的不行数名词“homework”，所以填写形容词much。3．an此处表示泛指，意为“一所美国高校”。句意为：我父母想让我去上一所美国高校。American的读音是以元音音素为首的单词，故填写an。4．but依据后面的“never”可知，“我”去过日本，但是从没去过韩国，空格前后为转折关系。故填but。5．thought依据问句“WhywereyouinJapan？”可知，答语要用一般过去时。故填thought。6．culturesdifferent意为“不同的”，修饰可数名词的复数形式，所以填写cultures。7．would/could依据条件状语从句的谓语动词“hadgone”可知，本句使用了虚拟语气，且是对过去发生事情的虚拟。所以主句应使用“would/could/might/should＋havedone”结构；结合句意“假如没跟父母一块去的话，我想会更好玩”可知，填写would/could更符合情境。8．around句意为：假如你想到韩国游玩，我会兴奋地带你四处看看。showsb.around意为“四处参观，带着转转”，是固定短语，符合语境。9．Thanks动词thank后没有人称代词时，则用其名词形式，故填写Thanks。10．mindkeepsth.inmind意为“记住”，为固定短语，符合语境。四、短文改错eq\a\vs4\al(（2022·课标全国卷Ⅱ）)Mydreamschoolstartsat8：30a．m.andendsat3：30p．m..Theyarethreelessonsinthemorningandtwointheafternoon.Wedidn'tneedtodosomanyhomework.Therefore,wehavemoretimewithafter－schoolactivities.Forexample,wecandoreadingforoneandahalfhourandplaysportsforonehoureveryday.Mydreamschoollooklikeabiggarden.Thereareallkindsoftheflowersandtreesaroundtheclassroombuildings.Wecanlieonthegrassforarest,orsatbythelakelisteningmusic.Theteachersherearekindandhelpfully.Theyarenotonlyourteachersbutalsoourfriends.答案Mydreamschoolstartsat8：30a．m.andendsat3：30p．m..EQ\a\vs4\al(They,There)arethreelessonsinthemorningandtwointheafternoon.WeEQ\a\vs4\al(didn't,don't)needtodosoEQ\a\vs4\al(many,much)homework.Therefore,wehavemoretimeEQ\a\vs4\al(with,for)after－schoolactivities.Forexample,wecandoreadingforoneandahalfEQ\a\vs4\al(hour,hours)andplaysportsforonehoureveryday.MydreamschoolEQ\a\vs4\al(look,looks)likeabiggarden.Thereareallkindsofeq\a\vs4\al(the)flowersandtreesaroundtheclassroombuildings.Wecanlieonthegrassforarest,orEQ\a\vs4\al(sat,sit)bythelakelisteningEQ\a\vs4\al(∧,to)music.TheteachersherearekindandEQ\a\vs4\al(helpfully,helpful).Theyarenotonlyourteachersbutalsoourfriends.五、书面表达假定你是李明，去年时期曾赴美国加州帕萨迪那市的一所中学进行短期参观访问，住在Peter家。今年寒假Peter要来北京，将住在你家。请依据下列信息给Peter发个电子邮件。内容到京到机场接机，举办欢迎家宴活动参观长城等名胜古迹巡游繁华市区、购物期望如行程允许，在北京过春节留意：1.词数不少于120；2．对紧扣主题的发挥不予扣分；3．开头与结尾已为你写好。DearPeter，Gladtolearnyou'recomingtoBeijing...__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ibelievewewillhavemuchfuntogether.Yours，LiMing范文DearPeter，Gladtolearnyou'recomingtoBeijinginacoupleofdays.MyfamilyandIarelookingforwardtoyourvisitandwearesogladyoucanstaywithuswhileyouareinBeijing.Wehavegoteverythingreadyforyousoastomakeyoufeelathome.Onthedayyouarrive,myfatherandIwillmeetyouattheairportandintheeveningwe