《红对勾》2022届高考英语人教版新课标一轮总复习-滚动测试35

课时作业35TravellingabroadⅠ.阅读理解Shouldweallowmodernbuildingstobebuiltnexttoolderbuildingsinahistoricareaofacity?Inordertoanswerthisquestion,wemustfirstexaminewhetherpeoplereallywanttopreservethehistoricfeelofanarea.Notallhistoricalbuildingsareattractive.However,theremaybeotherreasons—forexample,economic(经济的)reasons—whytheyshouldbepreserved.So,letusassumethathistoricalbuildingsarebothattractiveandimportanttothemajorityofpeople.Whatshouldwedothenifanewbuildingisneeded?Inmyview,newarchitecturalstylescanexistperfectlywellalongsideanolderstyle.Indeed,therearemanyexamplesinmyownhometownofTourswheremoderndesignshavebeenplacedverysuccessfullynexttooldbuildings.Aslongasthebuildinginquestionispleasinganddoesnotdominate(影响)itssurroundingstoomuch,itoftenimprovestheattractivenessofthearea.Itistruethatthereareexamplesofnewbuildingswhichhavespoilt(破坏)theareatheyarein,butthesamecanbesaidofsomeoldbuildingstoo.Yetpeoplestillspeakagainstnewbuildingsinhistoricareas.Ithinkthisissimplybecausepeoplearenaturallyconservative(保守的)anddonotlikechange.Althoughwehavetorespectpeople'sfeelingsasfellowusersofthebuildings,Ibelievethatitisthedutyofthearchitectandplannertomove_things_forward.Ifwealwaysreproducedwhatwastherebefore，wewouldallstillbelivingincaves.Thus,Iwouldargueagainstcopyingpreviousarchitecturalstylesandchoosesomethingfreshanddifferent,eventhoughthatmightbethemoreriskychoice.1．Whatdoestheauthorsayabouthistoricalbuildingsinthefirstparagraph?A．Someofthemarenotattractive.B．Mostofthemaretooexpensivetopreserve.C．Theyaremorepleasingthanmodernbuildings.D．Theyhavenothingtodowiththehistoricfeelofanarea.2．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtotheauthor?A．Weshouldreproducethesameoldbuildings.B．Buildingsshouldnotdominatetheirsurroundings.C．Someoldbuildingshavespoilttheareatheyarein.D．Nooneunderstandswhypeoplespeakagainstnewbuildings.3．By“movethingsforward”inthelastparagraph,theauthorprobablymeans“________”．A．destroyoldbuildingsB．putthingsinadifferentplaceC．choosenewarchitecturalstylesD．respectpeople'sfeelingsforhistoricalbuildings4．Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A．Toexplainwhypeopledislikechange.B．Towarnthatwecouldenduplivingincaves.C．Toadmithownewbuildingshaveruinedtheirsurroundings.D．Toarguethatmodernbuildingscanbebuiltinhistoricareas.答案与解析本文是一篇谈论文。文章谈论的是在历史名城的古建筑区域里能否建设现代化的建筑。1．A细节理解题。依据第一段第三句“Notallhistoricalbuildingsareattractive.”可知，作者认为并非全部的古建筑都引人入胜，故选A项。2．C细节理解题。依据第三段第一句可知，有些古建筑也同样破坏了它们所在的区域，故C项正确。3．C词义猜想题。依据第四段可知，假如我们照旧复制以前的建筑样式，那我们现在还住在地窖里。因此，作者建议使用新的不同的样式来替代，即便会冒确定的风险。故选C项。4．D写作意图题。第一段第一句以及最终一段最终一句前后呼应，表明白作者的观点，故选D项。Ⅱ.阅读填句HowtobeagoodtouristWetravelforworkbutalsoforfunandlearning.Newrestaurants,galleries,templesandnewarchitecture...Theseplacesarehomesforpeoplelikeuswholiveandworkthere.Howwouldyouwantvisitorstobehaveinyourownhome?Thinkaboutit.__1__Therearemanywaysofdoingthiswithoutsacrificingourownholiday.Doyourhomework.__2__Guideswillhelpyouwhenyougettosite,butisthatthebestplacetogo?Isitpopularonlybecausetheone­daytouristcanseeiteasilyorbecauseitisreallyaworthwhileplacetovisit?You'dbettercheckitout.__3__Don'tgotoyourhotelsformeals.Walkaround,evenifinthestreetsclosesttoyourhotel.Eatinlocalrestaurants.Talktothelocals.Learnafewinthelocallanguageandusethem.Youwillsurelygetasmilefromthehotelstaffandstreetsellers.Helppreservethesites.Mostofthesitesyouvisitmaybevisitedbymillionsofpeopleayear,socareneedstobetakentoallowotherstoenjoythemaswell.Someofthesemonumentsaresooldandfragilethattheyaresensitivetothetouchofhandsorbagsandshows.__4__Thisway,youdon'tencouragetheuseofthoseplasticbagsthatflyallovermanysites.Andhere'sthebigone—goodmannersarenearlyuniversal.__5__Ifthatdoesn'tsoundlikeyou,thengivetheworldabreakandstayhome.A．Experiencetheplace.B．Alwayshaveaclothbagwithyou.C．Readupontheplacesyouwanttovisit.D．Trytobuysomethingfromthelocalstores.E．Agoodtouristispolite,positiveandeco­sensitive.F．We'vecleanedupafterourselvesandtakenonlygoodmemories.G．Ifwearegoodtourists,whereverwego,wetrytomakeitalittlebetterbecauseofourvisit.答案与解析1．G依据下一句Therearemanywaysofdoingthis...可知。2．C依据下一句Guideswillhelpyou...可知。3．A依据下文walkaround，...可知。4．B依据下一句Thisway,you...可知。5.E依据上一句．..goodmannersarenearlyuniversal可知。Ⅲ.语法填空(2021·山西省晋城市月考)Jane：Raul,thisisthe__1__(bad)vacationthatwehaveeverbeenon.First,we__2__(miss)ourflightandhadtopay$200fornewtickets.Then,youforgottomake__3__(reserve)atthehotel,andnowweallarealonehereonthisstupidislandbecauseyouhadtogooffswimmingalone.Whycouldn'tyoujuststayclosetotheboatasyouwere__4__(suppose)to?Raul：Honey,youknowthatsharksaremyfavoriteanimals.Icouldn'tjuststayneartheboatandlookatstupidcolorfulfish__5__Iknewthatthereweresharks__6__(swim)aroundoutthere,justwaitingtobefound.Jane：Well,you'vecertainlydoneitnow,__7__you?Howarewesupposedtogethomenow?Whataboutthekids?Weleftthemwithyourparents.Godknows__8__fatandspoiledtheywillgetifwe__9__(leave)themthere.Wehavetogetbackhome.Raul：Listen,it'sallgoingtobeokay,honey.Ihaveaplan.I'mgoingtousethiswatchtomakeamirrorandattractthe__10__(attend)ofahelicopter.Jane：Helicopter?Whathelicopter?Wearedoomed...doomed,Itellyou.答案与解析1．worst依据定语从句thatwehaveeverbeenon可知用最高级形式。2．missed陈述过去的事用一般过去时。3．reservationsmakereservations预订。4．supposedbesupposedto应当。5．whenwhen引导时间状语从句，当……时。6．swimmingsharks与swim之间为主动关系，故用现在分词形式作定语。7．haven't反意疑问句的构成为前面陈述句用确定式，简短问句用否定式。8．howhow引导宾语从句。9．leave真实条件句中主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。10．attention名词作宾语。Ⅳ.短文改错(2021·河南省中原名校一模)Humorisnotonlyconsideredasoneofthemostvaluablequality,butnecessaryforadelightfullife.YoucanclearsensehumorwhenstayingwithJoe.Heiskindbutoverweight,whobringshimmuchtrouble.Onceafterclassoneclassmateaskedabouthim.“Whyareyou,sofat？”Webothstoppedtostareathim,wonderinghowJoewouldanswerthequestion.Hejustsaidatacalmvoice.“Well,becausemysizemustlargeenoughtoholdmylargeheartoflove.”Heardhiswords,weburstintolaughter.NotonlydidJoetookthejoke,buthemanagedtodealwiththeembarrassedsituation.Ⅴ.书面表达如今，越来越多的人热衷于过西方的节日。你如何看待中国人过洋节？为此，你班上开放争辩，你将争辩的结果寄给学校的英语刊物。赞成反对1.是了解西方文化的机会，可以生疏世界，走进世界。2.与伴侣一起共享欢快1.遗忘和漠视传统文化是极其可悲的。2.不懂西方节日的宗教和文化背景而盲目花钱花时间是愚蠢的留意：1．必需包括全部的要点，可适当发挥。2．词数100词左右。3．参考词汇：宗教religion范文Recentlywe'vehadadiscussioninourclassaboutthefactthatmoreandm