2021高考英语人教版训练(8)及答案

2021高考英语人教版训练（8）及答案完形填空。Thesedays,myhusbandandIhavefoundanewhobby—apartmenthunting.We're1_____asecond-handapartmentbecausewe’dliketohaveaplaceofourown.Actually,we'vebeendevotingalloursparetime2_____thecity,visitingvariousapartments.Andtherealestate()ads,whichusedtobe3_____paperinoureyes,havesuddenlybecomesoprecious.Afterourhoneymoon,theideaofhavingourownhomewasonly4_____.Wearetiredofthetraffic5_____everynightwhilewesleepinarentedhouse.Weneedourown6_____，notbigorluxurious()，butcertainlyneatandcomfortable.However,buyingahomeisno7_____task.SinceneithermyhusbandnorIhavemany8____wearelookingatbuyingasecond-handapartmentbecauseitischeaper.Also,wewanttoliveinaplacethatisinacleanyet9_____location.DuringthefirstweekendofMay,we10_____setouttolookforourfuturehome.However,thefirstdayturnedouttobea11_____First,welookedatanapartmentthatwasconvenientlylocatednearabuslinethatcouldtakemedirectlytowork.Theinnerstructureofthebuildingwasgood.Withoutasecondthought,myhusbandpaidtherealestateagent(5,000yuanasadown12_____Butweoverlookedoneimportantaspectoftheneighborhood—thelocation.Whenwewentbackforasecondlook,wefoundthattheareawasfullofnoiseandconfusionwithallthetrafficandpassers-by.Andweweretoo13_____togetourmoneyback,sowelostalargesumofmoney.However,this14_____hasbroughtmyhusbandandmeclosertogether.Nowwearebothmoredeterminedthanevertofindthe15_____apartmentthatwillsuitourneeds.I.A.lookingthroughB.lookingintoC.lookingforD.lookingat2.A.searchingB.inspectingC.touringD.witnessing3.A.pricelessB.valuelessC.valuableD.unbearable4.A.impossibleB.naturalC.difficultD.sensitive5.A.signalB.noiseC.jamD.accident6.A.familyB.accommodationC.lifeD.home7.A.simpleB.attractiveC.satisfiedD.tough8.A.possessionsB.savingsC.neighboursD.cheques9.A.consistentB.constantC,convenientD.conventional10.A.voluntarilyB.happliyC.unwillinglyD.deliberately11.A.nightmareB.imaginationC.taleD.impression12.A.offerB.paymentC.chargeD.reward13.A.embarrassingB.stubbornC.shyD.late14.A.bargainB.purchaseC.experienceD..way15.A.cheapB.rightC.brilliantD.designed1.【答案】C【解析】考查现在分词及语境的理解。A。看；B。调查；C。查找；D。看，着眼于。由“apartmenthunting”可知我们在找房子。故选C。2.【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词及语境的理解。A。搜寻；B。检查；C。巡游；D。目击。由于要找房子，就需要搜寻整个城市，参观各种公寓住宅。故选A。3.【答案】B【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解。A。无价的，极贵重的；B。不值钱的；C。贵重的；D。难以忍受的。由后半句“havesuddenlybecomesoprecious.”突然变得如此贵重，可知过去我们觉得它没有价值。4.【答案】B【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解。A。不行能的；B。自然的；C。困难的；D。敏感的。第一段说他们在找房子，说明蜜月之后拥有一个属于自己的家的想法是自然的。故选B。5.【答案】D【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。A。信号，标志；B。噪音；C。拥挤，堵塞；D。事故。由“Butweoverlookedoneimportantaspectoftheneighborhood—thelocation.Whenwewentbackforasecondlook,wefoundthattheareawasfullofnoiseandconfusionwithallthetrafficandpassers-by.”可知，我们厌倦了的应当是交通事故。故选D。6.【答案】D【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。A。家庭；B。住处，膳宿；C。生活；D。家。由“theideaofhavingourownhomewasonly4natural.”可知我们需要自己的家。故选D。7.【答案】A【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解。A。简洁的；B。吸引人的，有魅力的；C。感到满足的；D。艰苦的，坚韧的。由“SinceneithermyhusbandnorIhavemany8____wearelookingatbuyingasecond-handapartmentbecauseitischeaper.”可知买房不是一项简洁的任务。故选A。8.【答案】B【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。A。财产；B。储蓄，存款；C。邻居；D。支票。由“wearelookingatbuyingasecond-handapartmentbecauseitischeaper.”可知，我们都没有存款。9.【答案】C【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解。A。始终如一的，全都的；B。不变的，恒定的；C。便利的；D。传统的，惯例的。由“First,welookedatanapartmentthatwasconvenientlylocatednearabuslinethatcouldtakemedirectlytowork.Theinnerstructureofthebuildingwasgood.Withoutasecondthought,myhusbandpaidtherealestateagent(5,000yuan”可知我们要找一个洁净而便利的位置。10.【答案】B【解析】考查副词及语境的理解。A。自动地；B。兴奋地；C。不情愿地；D有意地，慎重地。由“However,……sowelostalargesumofmoney.”可知他们原来是快乐奋兴出去找房子的。故选B。11.【答案】A【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。A。噩梦；B。想像；C。故事，传奇；D。印象，效果，影响。由下文可知第一天原来是一次梦魇般的经受。故选A。12.【答案】B【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。A。提议，出价；B。付款，支付；C。费用，掌管；D。酬劳，奖赏。由“First,welookedatanapartmentthatwasconvenientlylocatednearabuslinethatcouldtakemedirectlytowork.Theinnerstructureofthebuildingwasgood.”可知我们对这房子挺满足，所以丈夫就给了房产中介5000元作为订金。”downpayment”意为“预付定金”。13.【答案】D【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解。A。使人尴尬的；B。顽固的，坚韧的；C。大方的，可怕的；D。晚的，迟的。由后半句“sowelostalargesumofmoney.”可知我们要把钱要回来已经太迟了。故选D。14.【答案】C【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。A。交易；B。购买；C。经受；D。方式。由上文可知这是一次购房的经受。故选C。15.【答案】B【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解。A。廉价的；B。正确的，直接的，正值的，合适的；C。刺眼的，绚烂的，杰出的；D。有方案的，有意的。由“thatwillsuitourneeds.”可知我们决心找到合适的寓所。故选B。阅读理解。July27th,2010wasatypicalEnglishsummer’sday—itrainedfor24hours!Asusual,Irushedhomefromworkatmiddaytocheckonthehouse.Nothingwasamiss.BythetimeIleftworkat5pm,however,theroadintoourvillagewasflooded.Ourhousehadneverbeenfloodedbut,asIopenedthefrontdoor,awaveofwatergreetedme.ThankGodthekidsweren’twithme,becausethehousewas5feetdeepinwater.Welosteverythingdownstairs.Atfirstwetriedtopushonthrough.Wedidn’twanttomovethechildrenoutofhome,sowecampedupstairs.Weputasheetofplasticacrossthefloortoprotectusfromthedamp.Butafterthreemonths,wefeltverysick,sowemovedtoawoodenhouseinapark.Thehousewassmall,butatfirstwewerealljustdelightedtobeinanewplace.Unfortunately,thingstooklongerthanexpectedandweweretherefor10months.Thelifetherewasinconvenient.WhatsurprisedmemostwashowmuchImissedbeingpartofacommunity(社区).Wehadlivedinafriendlyvillagewithgoodneighbours,andI’dneverthoughthowmuchI’dmissthat.Althoughoursituationwasveryhard,it’sdifficulttofeeltoosorryforyourselfwhenyoulookatwhat’shappeningelsewhere.IwatchedanewsreportaboutfloodsinNorthernIndiaandthought,“Wedidn’thaveastrawhut(茅草房)thatwassweptaway,andourhouseisstillstanding.We’relucky.”WemovedbackhomeinAugust.WithDecembercoming,there’sstillreconstructionworktobedone,soit’sdifficulttoprepareforChristmas.ButIcan’twait—I’mgoingtothrowapartyforourfriendsinthevillagetosaythanksfortheirsupport.Thisyear,Iwon’tneedanygifts—livingawayfromhomeformonthshasmademerealizehowlittleweactuallyneedormissallourpossessions.Althoughwearereplacingthings,there’sreallynorush—wehaveourhomeback,andthat’sthemainthing.1.Theunderlinedword“amiss”inthefirstparagraphmeans.A.wrongB.missingC.rightD.difficult2.Whydoestheauthorsaythattheywereluckyinthethirdparagraph?A.Becausetheywereabletomovetoanewplace.B.Becausemanyotherplaceswereflooded.C.Becausetheirstrawhutwasnotsweptaway.D.Becausesomeotherssufferedevenmore.3.Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthattheauthor.A.wassickofstayingupstairsB.caredmuchaboutherchildrenC.couldnotstandlivinginawoodenhouseD.didnotdealwellwithherfamilyaffairsduringtheflood4.Whatdoestheauthormainlywanttoexpressbytellingherstory?A.Shevaluedhumanfeelingsmorethanbefore.B.Sherealizedshealmostdidn’tneedpossessions.C.ShefoundChristmasgiftsnolongerbadlyneeded.D.Shethoughtherownhomewasthemostimportant.【参考答案】4.ADBA阅读理解。Once,thePaiter-Suruitribe(部落)livedahappylifeintheheartoftheAmazonrainforestinBrazil.Butafterthetribe’sfirstmeetingwithWesternersseveraldecadesago,theywerenearlywipedout;diseasesbroughtbyoutsidersreducedtheSurui’snumbersfrom5,000toabout250.Today,some1,300tribepeoplelivein23villagesacross600,000acres.ThoughtheyareaslikelytowearT-shirtsandjeansasfeatheredheaddresses,theSuruiaredeterminedtopreserveandprotectthetribalcultureoftheirhomeland.Nowtheyareunderthreatagain,fromillegallogginganddeforestation(滥伐),butthistimeit’sdifferent.TheSuruihaveputasidetheirbowsandarrowsandtakenupanewweapon:theInternet.ThetribepeoplelearnedtousetheWebfromtheirleader,ChiefAlmirNarayamoga.“Wedecidedtousecomputersandtechnologytobringattentiontooursituation,”saysNarayamoga,36.Thefirstinhistribetoattendcollege,ChiefNarayamogalearnedhowtousecomputersattheFederalUniversityofGoiásinGoiânia,acityof1.2million.In2007,hefledtheSuruihomelandafterhisfightagainstloggerswhoplaceda$100,000rewardonhishead.HetraveledtotheUnitedStatesandpaidavisittoGoogleheadquartersinCalifornia.Hecamearmedwithabigidea.Narayamoga’svisittoGooglewasconsideredagreatsuccess.AndGooglesentteamstotheAmazontotraintheSuruiinusingcomputers,cameras,andsmartphonestophotographloggingsites,whichcouldbepinpointedusingGPStechnologyandthenuploadedtoGoogleEarth.TheSuruihavenowmappedtheentirereserveandrecordedthebiodiversityandtherainforestwithinit.【文章大意】本文主要讲了巴西土著居民正在利用因特网让世人知道他们的境况,并开头疼惜他们的家园。1.WhatcausedthepopulationoftheAmazontribetoreducegreatly