2021贵阳市高考英语阅读、阅读表达一轮自练题(1)-及答案

2021贵阳市高考英语阅读、阅读表达一轮自练题（1）及答案完形填空。阅读下面短文，把握其大意，然后从1―15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ItwasalazymorningduringtheChristmasweek.Wewereenjoyingbreakfastwhenthedoorbellrang.Itwasalittlegirl,standingatthedoorwaywithapieceofpaperandafacethatcarriedanexpressionofwant,ratheracommon1duringChristmas.Shemurmuredthatthepaperwasherbooklistandthatshewasgoingaround2moneytobuyherschoolbooks.Mychildrenwentinsideandbroughtsome3forher.Thiskindofincidenthappensveryofteninmyhometown,4duringChristmas.FromwhereIwasseated,Icouldseeherclearly.Shelookedabouttenyearsoldandsheworeadresstoobigforher.Shespokeina5voiceandlookedatmestraightintheeye.Somethingmademegetupand6her.Inanswertomyquestions,shesaidthathermothermadehoppersandshe7thembeforegoingtoschool.Butthehoppermoneywasnotadequateto8thelist;therefore,shewasgoingfromhousetohouseaskingforhelp.Hervoicetoldmethestory;hereyestoldmethatitwas9.IsaidI'dbuyherwhatwasonthelist.Wedrovetoanearbybookstore.Shesat10,withastrangelookonherface.Whentheclerkwastakingallthethingsonthelist,thelittlegirlkeptstaringasifconfused.Perhapsshehadnever11somanynewthingsbefore.Theyweremerelyexercisebooks,pencils,pensandsuchthings.Shewhisperedher12tous.Strange,Ihadn'tbeenawarethatgivingsuch13thingstooneinneed,couldbringmesuchalotofhappiness.Aswedroveback,Icouldseethelittlegirlinthemirror.AllthegiftsIhadgiveninmylifenever14upafacesomuch.Shewasgraspingtheparcel,smilingtoherself.Thetotaleventmadeusallvery15.OurChristmasbecamemoremeaningful.1A.problemB.sightC.momentD.experience2A.borrowingB.receivingC.beggingD.lending3A.clothesB.booksC.foodD.coins4A.absolutelyB.casuallyC.especiallyD.hardly5A.strangeB.politeC.seriousD.loud6A.careforB.speaktoC.smileatD.holdto7A.soldB.neededC.collectedD.used8A.buyB.makeC.coverD.control9A.painfulB.trueC.movingD.interesting10A.happilyB.eagerlyC.anxiouslyD.silently11A.possessedB.boughtC.seenD.accepted12A.surpriseB.satisfactionC.thanksD.pleasure13A.simpleB.wonderfulC.expensiveD.useful14A.litB.madeC.putD.shut15A.confusedB.delightedC.amazedD.relieved1.【答案】B【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。A。难题；B。视力，景象C。瞬间，片刻；D。阅历，经受。由其次段“Thiskindofincidenthappensveryofteninmyhometown,”可知这是一种相当常见的景象。故选B。2.【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词及语境的理解。A。借入；B。接收；C.乞讨，恳求；D。借出。第四段“shewasgoingfromhousetohouseaskingforhelp.”说她寻求挂念，但文章自始至终没提到女孩会还钱。因此，她是在乞讨而不是借。故选C。3.【答案】D【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。A.衣服；B。书；C.食物；D.硬币。由前一句“shewasgoingaround2.beggingmoneytobuyherschoolbooks.”可知孩子们是去给她拿钱了。故选D。4.【答案】C【解析】考查副词及语境的理解。A.确定地，完全地；B.任凭地，偶然地；C.尤其，特殊；D.几乎不。有上下文可知，这种事情尤其是在圣诞节期间经常发生。故选C。5.【答案】B【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解。A.惊异的，生疏的；B.有礼貌的；C.严峻的，严峻的；D.大声的。由于“IsaidI'dbuyherwhatwasonthelist。.”我同意去为她买单子上的东西，说明女孩说话时，很有礼貌。故选B.6.【答案】B【解析】考查动词词组及语境的理解。A.关怀，照看，宠爱；B.对……说话；C.对……微笑；D.坚持，执着，紧握。下一段“Inanswertomyquestions,shesaid……”说明我和她说话了。7.【答案】A【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。A.卖，销售；B.需要；C.搜集；D.使用。由下一句可知她卖掉了妈妈制作的东西。8.【答案】C【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。A.买；B.制作；C.掩盖，负担支付；够付(费用)；D.把握。由“therefore,shewasgoingfromhousetohouseaskingforhelp.”可知这些钱不足以支付买书的费用。故选C。9.【答案】B【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解。A.苦痛的；B.真实的；C.移动的；D。好玩的。由下一句“我说去给她买清单上的东西.”可知她的眼睛告知我这是真的。10.【答案】D【解析】考查副词及语境的理解。A.欢快地，幸福地；B.急迫地；渴望地C.焦虑地；D.安静地。由下文“withastrangelookonherface.Whentheclerkwastakingallthethingsonthelist,thelittlegirlkeptstaringasifconfused.”的惊异表情和凝视，可以推断出女孩是安静地坐着。故选D。11.【答案】A【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。A.拥有，把握；B.买；C.观看；D.接受。由“Whentheclerkwastakingallthethingsonthelist,thelittlegirlkeptstaringasifconfused.”可推断出她以前从未拥有过这么多新的东西。故选A。12.【答案】C【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。A.惊异，惊诧；B.满足；C.感谢；D.欢快。由上一句，我们为她买了这么多东西，可推断出她是感谢我们。13.【答案】A【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解。A.简洁的；B.极好的；C.昂贵的；D.有用的。由“Theyweremerelyexercisebooks,pencils,pensandsuchthings.”可知是简洁的东西。14.【答案】A【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。A.litup(使春风满面)；B.madeup(构成)；C.putup(举起，张贴)；D.shutup(住口，关闭)。由“Shewasgraspingtheparcel,smilingtoherself.”可知我一生中给出的全部礼物从没有使一张面孔如此的容光焕发。15.【答案】B【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解。A.困惑的；B.兴奋地，欣喜的；C.吃惊的；D.放心的，释然。由“OurChristmasbecamemoremeaningful.”可知整件事使我们都很欣喜。故选B。阅读理解----ASomeofBeijingZoo’sanimalsaresufferingmenuchangesbecauseofthebirdfluspreadinAsia.Gonearethelions’andtigers’delightful“live”chickendinners.Intheirmenu,instead,arerawbeefandmutton.Whilethelionsandtigersgochickenless,thezoo’sbirdsarealsoreceivingsomespecialanduncomfortabletreatmentthesedays.ThepeacocksinBadalingSafariAnimalWorld,whousedtobefeaturedintheparkandcouldwalkaroundshowingofftheirbeautifulfeathers,nowareforcedtostayincages.AndturkeysattheBeijingZoo—believedtobemostlikelytosufferfromthebirdfluvirus—havebeenmovedoutoftheiroldhometoplacesseparatefromvisitors.Inmostcases,displayareaswithbirdshavebeenclosedforhealthreasons.Yetagoodthingaboutthepresentsituationisthatthelivingconditionsofthezoo’sbirdsarebeingimproved,withkeeperskeepingthedisplayareascleanerandnotascrowdedasbefore.Almostallzooshavedonemorefrequentcleaninganddisinfectionforbirdcages—measurestopreventinfection.Inthisspecialperiod,pigeons（鸽子）arefrownedupon.InBeijing,manyhomingpigeonloversusebalconies（阳台）tobuildcagesforbirds.Mostneighboursarefedupwiththesecagessincetheycanproducewasteandfeathers.Nowthecity’shomingpigeonorganizationisaskingallitsmemberstostoplettingpigeonsoutoftheircagesandkeepcagesclean.Still,pigeonsandsomeotherbirdsseemlesslovelytopeoplethanbefore.AsaChinesenewspaperputit:“Doves,areyoustillangels?”1.WhichofthefollowingshowsthemenuchangesintheBeijingZoo? A.Thelionsandtigershave“live”chickendinners. B.Thelionsandtigerseatrawbeefandmutton. C.Thelionsandtigershavechickensonlyforsupper. D.Thelionsandtigershavebeefandmuttonforpartofmeals.答案解析：答案为B。本题为细节题。从其次段第一、二句“Gonearethelions’andtigers’delightful“live”chickendinners.Intheirmenu,instead,arerawbeefandmutton.”可知，狮子和老虎不再享受活鸡的美餐，而是吃生牛肉和羊肉。故答案为B。2.Wecanconcludefromthetextthat. A.turkeyshavebeenmovedoutofthezoobecauseofthebirdfluvirus B.peacockshowsusedtobefreeofcharge C.peoplecanhardlyseepeacockshowsintheBeijingZoonow D.homingpigeonsaresafefromthebirdfluvirus答案解析：答案为C。本题为细节推理题。从其次段的最终一句话“ThepeacocksinBadalingSafariAnimalWorld,…,nowareforcedtostayincages.”可知，孔雀现在被关在笼子里，因此人们几乎在北京动物园看不到它们了。故答案为C。3.Theunderlinedsentenceinthetextmeans“”. A.pigeonsreceivethebestcare B.peopleareworriedaboutpigeons C.peoplefeeldispleasedwithpigeons D.peopleshownointerestinpigeons答案解析：答案为C。本题为句意推断题。本句毁灭在倒数其次段的首句，也是该段的中心句（topicsentence）。结合后文“Mostneighboursarefedupwiththesecages...Still,pigeonsandsomeotherbirdsseemlesslovelytopeoplethanbefore”可知，人们受够了鸽子，并且鸽子和其他的鸟儿也好像没有以往那么可爱了。这些细节都是在证明首句的中心句，表达的意思是人们对鸽子感到不快活。故答案为C。阅读理解【2021·江西师大附中三模】Anolderfriendoncegavemeapieceofadvice，“Enjoythelastfewweeksofcollege，”shesaid，“sincecollegeisthebesttimeofyourlife.”ThiswasnotthefirsttimeI’dheardsuchastatement，butwithgraduationfastcomingclose，herwordsespeciallystruckme.Itseemedabitdisappointingtoreachone’slifepeakatonly22yearsofage，butinheropinion，collegehadbeenoneofthebesttimesinmylifesofar.Imadefriends，tookclasses，andlearnedagreatdealaboutmyself.ButIwasalsoexcitedforthetimeaftercollege—movingtoanewcity，startinganewjob，andbecominga“real”person.Ihopedthatmygreatdreamswerepractical.Then，lastweekIreadacolumninRealSimpleMagazinecalled100YearsofAttitude，inwhichwomen100yearsoroldersharedtheirlifeexperiencesandviews.Inoticedthatnoneofthemconsideredcollegeasthe“best”timeoftheirlife.Notallofthemwenttocollege，butstillinmostcasestheirteensandtwentieswerenotthebesttimesoftheirlife.Theysaidsomeoftheirfavoritetimeswereraisingtheirchildren，travelingafterretirement，andevenenjoyingtheirpresenttimeandage.Enjoyingone’spresenttimeandagewasaclearthemeoftheinterviews.Apieceofadvicegivenbythewomenwasabouttheimportanceofmakingthebestofallsituations.Ithinkitmoreaccuratethanthatofmyfriend；IcansaywithcertaintythatifIamluckyenoughtomakeitto100.Irefusetospendthelast80yearsofmylifeplummeting(跌落)downhill，orevenlevelingoff.Iamsurethatoureagernessanddevotionwillmakeuscollegestudentsliveameaningfullife.Wewillnotjustlookbackwardsormissourcollegedays.Wewilllookforwardinexcitementaboutcontinuedjourneyuphill.1．Whichofthefollowingopinionsdoesthewriteragreewith?A．Collegeisthebesttimeofone’slife.B．Twentieswerethebesttimeoftheoldpeople.C．Oneshouldmakethebestofallsituations.D．Oneshouldnotlookbackwardsattheircollegetime.2．Inthesecondparagraph，thewriterwantstosay________.A．herachievementsincollegewouldbethepeakofhersuccessB．sheislookingforwardtolivingasa“real”personincollegeC．shebecomesmoreandmoreuneasywithgraduationD．sheissatisfiedwiththecollegelifebutishopefulforthefuture3．Thecolumnthewriterreadismainlyaboutthoseoldwomen’s________.A．besttimeoflifeatyouthB．lifeexperiencesandviewsC．differentopinionsaboutlifeD．favoritetimewithbestfriends4．Bysaying“Irefusetospendthelast80yearsofmylifeplummetingdownhill，orevenlevelingoff”(inParagraph4)，thewriterreallymeans________.A．shewillnotspendtherestofhertimeatcollegeB．shewillnotjustobtainacollegelevelcertificateC．shewillnotbesatisfiedwithwhatshehasalreadyaccomplishedD．shewillnotbecontentwiththelifeinthefuture5．Whichofthefollowingwordscanbeusedtodescribethewriter?A．Ambitious. B．Practical.C．Imaginative. D．Proud.语篇解读本文是一篇谈论文。都说高校是人生最辉煌的时间，但文中的作者却给出了不同的观点。1．解析：细节理解题。依据文章第四段其次、三句“Apieceofadvicegivenbythewomen...makingthebestofallsituations.Ithinkitmoreaccuratethanthatofmyfriend...”可知，答案C符合文意。答案：C2．解析：段落大意题。依据文章其次段最终三句可知，作者对现在的高校生活很满足，但同时对将来也布满了期盼，故答案D符合文意。答案：D3．解析：细节理解题。依据文章第三段第一句中的“...inwhichwomen100yearsoroldersharedtheirlifeexperiencesandviews.”可知，答案B正确。答案：B4．解析：句意理解题。依据对文章最终一段的整体理解可知，作者并不满足现有的成就，而是要连续下去，把整个人生都活得精彩、生动。由此可推知，答案C符合文意。答案：C5．解析：推理推断题。依据对文章的整体理解，尤其是最终一段可推知，作者是一个不满足于现状的年轻人，是一个乐观进取的人。故答案A“有抱负的”符合文意。答案：A【湖南省怀化市2022高考英语3月一模试题】SectionB(10marks)Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Answerthequestionsaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassage.Welivedinaveryquietneighborhood.OneeveningIheardaloudcrashinthestreet.Earlierthateveningmywifehadaskedmetogotothestoretogetsomesoftdrinks.ItseemedlikethiswouldbeagoodtimetoletmyteenagerdaughterHollypracticeherdriving.Atdinnermysontalkedabouthowmuchhelikedmytruck.Ienjoyedhavingit,butIsaid,“Guy,myheartisnotsetonthattruck.Ilikeitbutitisjustmetalandwon’tlastforever.Neversetyourheartonanythingthatwon’tlast.”Afterhearingtheloudnoise,thewholefamilyranoutside.Mysonshouted,“Dad!Dad,Hollycrashedyourtruck.”Myheartsankandmymindwasfloodedwithconflictingthoughts.Wasanyonehurt?Whoelsewasinvolved?AsIrantothedoor,Iheardavoiceinmyheartsay,“HereisachancetoshowHollywhatyoureallylove.She’llneverforgetit.”Theaccidenthadoccurredinmyowndriveway.Hollyhadcrashedmytruckintoourothervehicle,thefamilyvan(搬运车).Inherinexperience,shehadconfusedthebrakesandthegaspedal.Hollywasunhurtphysically,butwhenIreachedher,shewascryingandsaying,“Oh,Dad,I’msorry.Iknowhowmuchyoulovethistruck.”Iheldherinmyarmsasshecried.Laterthatweekafriendstoppedbyandaskedwhathadhappenedtomytruck.Itoldherthestory.Hereyesmoistened(潮湿)andshesaid,“ThathappenedtomewhenIwasagirl.Iborrowedmydad’scarandranintoalogthathadfallenacrosstheroad.Iruinedthecar.WhenIgothomemyDadknockedmetothegroundandbegantokickme.”Over40yearslater,shestillfeltthepainofthatnight.Itwasadeepwoundonhersoul.IrememberhowsadHollywasthenightandhowIcomfortedher.Oneday,whenHollythinksbackonherlife,IwanthertoknowthatIloveherathousandtimesmorethananypieceofproperty.Ir