【名师一号】2020-2021学年高中英语人教版必修4-双基限时练6

双基限时练(六)Unit2PartⅢⅠ.单词拼写1．Youcan________(略读)throughthebookfirst.答案skim2．Didshemakeany________(评论)aboutEddie?答案comment3．The________(发觉)causedatremendouscommotioninthescientificworld.答案discovery4．Someofthe________(细菌)arehelpful.答案bacteria5．A________(化学的)changetakesplaceinanysubstancewhenitburns.答案chemical6．Insectswhicheatcropsare________(害虫)．答案pests7．Thedoctorgavemesomeadviceondietand________(养分)．答案nutrition8．Thescientistsfoundthefieldrichin________(矿物质)．答案mineral9．Theyhave________(削减)thepricesintheshop,soit'sagoodtimetogoshopping.答案reduced10．Wouldyoumindwritinga________(摘要)ofthepassage?答案summaryⅡ.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)1．Wefirmlybelievethatwarneversettlesanything.Itonlyleads________violence.答案与解析toleadto“导致；通往”。2．—Didyouhearwhattheladysaid?—No,Iheardnothing.Myattentionwasfocused________thespeaker'sbeautifuldress.答案与解析onfocuson“集中精力、留意力于……”。3．Shehasbeenonalow­fatdietforayear,soshehasreducedherweight________5kilos.答案与解析by依据前一分句的意思，空处应是削减了的意思。4．—Thosescientistsinventedarobottocareforkids!—It'snotsurprising.They________(work)wondersallthetime.答案与解析havebeenworking考查时态。依据句中的时间状语allthetime可知，科学家们始终在制造奇迹，因此应当使用现在完成进行时。5．IpreferstudyingEnglishathome________(watch)thematch.答案与解析towatching考查动词prefer的用法。句意：我宠爱在家学英语，而不宠爱看竞赛。preferdoingAtodoingB“宁愿做A不愿做B”。6．Hemadeanotherwonderful________(discover),whichIthinkisofgreatimportancetoscience.答案与解析discovery这是一个含有非限制性定语从句的句子，discovery是可数名词，意思为“发觉；发觉”，常与make连用。句意：他又有了一个重大发觉，我认为这对科学格外重要。7．WhenIappliedformypassporttoberenewed,Ihadtosendmy________(recently)photograph.答案与解析recentrecent为形容词，修饰名词photograph。8．However，________(use)chemicalfertilizersisabigproblem.答案与解析using动名词短语作句子的主语。9．Thecointhatyoupickedupyesterdayisofgreat________(valuable)．答案与解析valueofvalue＝valuable作is的表语。10．Theyputthemineralsbackintothesoil,makingitrichand________(health)．答案与解析healthyhealthy为形容词和rich并列作it的宾补。Ⅲ.完形填空MygrandfathertookmetothefishpondonthefarmwhenIwasaboutseven,andhetoldmetothrowastoneinto__1__.Hetoldmetowatchthe__2__createdbythestone.Thenheaskedmeto__3__myselfasthatstone.“You__4__createlotsofsplashes(浪花)inyourlife,__5__thewavesthatcomefromthosesplasheswill__6__thepeaceofallyourfellowcreatures，”hesaid.“__7__thatyouare__8__forwhatyouputinyourcircleandthatcirclewillalso__9__manyothercircles.Youwillneedtoliveina__10__thatallowsthegoodthatcomesfromyourcircleto__11__thepeaceofthatgoodnesstoothers.Thesplashthatcomesfrom__12__orjealousy(嫉妒)willsendthose__13__toothercircles.Youareresponsiblefor__14__.”ThatwasthefirsttimeIhad__15__eachpersoncreatestheinnerpeaceordiscord(纷争)that__16__outintotheworld.Wecannot__17__worldpeaceifwearefilledwithinnerconflict，hate,__18__，oranger.Weradiate(显示)thefeelingsandthoughtsthatwehold__19__，whetherwespeakthemornot.__20__issplashingaroundandinsideofusisspillingoutintotheworld,creatingbeautyordiscordwithallothercirclesoflife.1．A.sea B.groundC.water D.land2．A.holes B.circlesC.drops D.ponds3．A.regard B.lookC.think D.see4．A.must B.shouldC.dare D.may5．A.but B.howeverC.while D.instead6．A.cut B.disturbC.break D.block7．A.Remind B.ConsiderC.Remember D.Pretend8．A.proud B.helpfulC.respectful D.responsible9．A.feel B.connectC.strike D.touch10．A.means B.situationC.way D.method11．A.send B.provideC.supply D.stick12．A.joy B.interestC.happiness D.anger13．A.tastes B.smellsC.feelings D.views14．A.all B.bothC.neither D.any15．A.realized B.recognizedC.admitted D.promised16．A.flows B.takesC.picks D.brings17．A.cause B.createC.damage D.prevent18．A.honesty B.truthC.doubt D.modesty19．A.forward B.outsideC.inside D.upward20．A.However B.WhicheverC.Whenever D.Whatever答案与解析1．C由上文“fishpond”和下文“splash”可知此处用water。2．B依据常识，石子投入水面会荡起“涟漪”，circle意为“涟漪；波纹”。3．Aregard...as.../thinkof...as.../lookon...as...意为“把……看作；把……视为”。这里意思是“把自己看做小石子”。4．D这里意思是“在你的生活中可能会激起很多浪花”。may表示“可能；或许”。5．A依据语境，前后句间有转折关系，因此用转折连词but。6．B这里是指“打破安静”。disturb意为“打搅；干扰”。7．C依据语境，此处意思是“记住”，因此用remember。8．Dberesponsiblefor意为“对……负责”。由后文的总结性语句“Youareresponsiblefor...”可得到提示。9．D这里指“你的人生轨道会与其他很多人的轨道相接触”。touch意为“接触；遇到”。10．Cinaway意为“用……方式；方法”。这里是表述你需要以何种方式生活。11．Asend...to...构成短语，意思是“送……给……”。由下一句中的send...to...可得到提示。12．D这里需要的词与jealousy并列，表示消极的心情，故用anger。13．Canger和jealousy都是表“情感”的词，因此用feelings。14．B上文中说到了人生中好的和坏的两方面，因此这里用both表示“两者都；双方”。15．A本句的意思是“这是我首次意识到……”，因此用realized。16．A本句的主语是innerpeaceordiscord，即“内心的安静或纷争”，B、C、D三项都不是。它能主动施与的动作，因此用flow。flowoutinto意为“集中；遍布”。17．B本句的意思是“假如我们心里布满了冲突，憎恨等，我们就不会给世界制造和平。”因此用create表示“制造”。18．C与conflict，hate，anger并列，都是消极的心情，因此用doubt。19．C文中讲的都是人内心的感受和想法，所以用inside。20．Dwhatever引导主语从句，在从句中作主语，意思是“无论什么，凡是……”。Ⅳ.七选五Everytimeyoumeetsomeonenewforthefirsttime,youhaveonechancetomakeagoodimpression.__1__Itisnaturalforushumanstotalkaboutourselveswhenwemeetothers.Mostpeoplewouldwanttotalkaboutallofthethingsthey'veachieved,allofthewealthandskillstheyhave,wheretheycomefromandwhotheyare.__2__But,insteadofworryingsomuchaboutwhattosay,howaboutjustlistening?__3__Listeningtoothersmeansdevotingalittleofyourtimetosomeoneelse'sstory.Peoplefeelmoreengaged(参与)inaconversationiftheyfeelthatwhattheyaresayingisbeingappreciated.__4__Theydon'tgoonaboutthemselves.Theydon'tshowoffortrytobesomethingtheyarenot.Theyaresimplytheretolendapatienteartothoseinneed,andtheyonlygiveadvicewhentheyareaskedforit.Thus,theyarethoughtofasbetterconversationaliststhanthosethattalktoomuch.Sotrytolistentosomeonecarefully.__5__It'sfascinatingtoseethedifferencesthatcomefromjustshuttingupeveryonceinawhile.Perhapsifyoutrylisteningalittlemore,youmightdiscoversomething,orsomeone,amazing.A.Talkingtoomuchcanmakeothersunhappy.B.Trynottogiveyourjudgmentoradvice.C.Theyjustwanttoshowthebestofthemselves.D.Makingagoodimpressiononotherswillbenefitusalot.E.Therearepeoplewhospendtheirtimelistening,notspeaking.F.Yourimage(形象n.)isoftenformedinothers'mindsinthefirstfewminutes.G.Afteryourintroduction,justlistentowhatyournewfriendhastosay.答案1.F2.C3.G4.E5.BⅤ.短文改错ItisfiveyearsnowsinceIgraduatefromNo.3HighSchool.LastSaturday,theclassthatIwasonheldaget­together,whichtookusalongtimeprepare.Itwasindeednoteasytogetinthetouchwitheverybodyandsetawelltimeforallofus.Weallenjoyedthispreciousdaygreatly,rememberthetimewespenttogetherandthepeopletheywerefamiliarwith.Itwasapitywhichsomeofuswerenotpresentastheyhavegoneabroadforfurtherstud