备战2023年高考英语重难题型高分攻略03-设空位置之段首题-(学生版)

备批2023高考七选五之段首设空目录内容板块一题型解析板块二高考真题感悟板块三模考题练手板块四课后习题训练—：题型解析七选五的设空位置无非就段首；段中以及段尾；设空位置不同考查学生的能力也有所不同；段首主要考查有以下三个方面：段首句作为主旨句；总结概括全段的内容；其次；段首句充当承上启下的作用：承接前段最后一句；引出本段第二句；最后；作为分论点；与全文中心主旨形成呼应关系。解题方向：.主旨概括句在某段的段首设空的题通常有以下情况：一是段落主题句。认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一致性原则，查找同义词或其他相关的词，推断出主题句；二是与后文是并列、转折、因果关系等。着重阅读后文第一句，锁定线索特征词，然后在选项中查找相关线索特征词。通常答案与设空前后的句子在意思上紧密衔接,因此这些句子之间会用到某些衔接手段。比如，选项中出现时间或年代，要注意其与原文中的时间或年代的前后对应关系。.承上启下（过渡）句在段首设空的题有时也可能起承上启下的作用，此时既要熟悉上•段内容，又要去结合下一段所讲。做题时要联系上下文，把握逻辑关系，分析所选答案是否能将两段内容连贯起来。.与主旨形成呼应的分论点考察分论点的考法时；一般文体为说明文；且具有小标题的特征；每段都有中心；而且每段中心都与全文主旨形成总分关系；这时候可以看一下其他段落总结所填句式的形式；再根据段落内容总结中心。解题技巧：第一步：先做段首题，缩小排查范围段首题要么是主旨句（总结句），要么就是承上启下句，具有鲜明的语言特征，题目简单，较易判定做题时，先将这类题目的选项定位，既可缩小思考范围，又可使原文信息更加明了第二步：剩余选项细排查，利用句间关系来判定将段首题判定复位后，原文信息会更加明了，再次通读原文，理清剩余段中题的句间关系，将剩余选项对应复位第三步：代入选项通读原文，验证句间关系将所选答案代入文中，重点检查逻辑关系。看是否有不合行文逻辑的现象。Ourself-conceptisimportantbecauseitaffectsourattitudesandbehaviors.Whenthesemediapromotecertainideals,we'remorelikelytomakethemourown.GOurfamilymembers,closefriendsandevenotherscancontributetoourself-concept.PassageIFitnessMagazinerecentlyrananarticletitled“FiveReasonstoThankYourWorkoutPartner/5Onereasonwas:“You'llactuallyshowupifyouknowsomeoneiswaitingfbryouatthegym,“whileanotherread:44 36 ”Withaworkoutpartner,youwillincreaseyourtrainingeffortasthereisasubtle（微妙）competition.So,howdoyoufindaworkoutpartner?Firstofall,decidewhatyouwantfromthatperson. 37 Ordoyoujustwanttobephysicallyfit,abletomovewithstrengthandflexibility?Thinkabouttheexercisesyouwouldliketodowithyourworkoutpartner.Youmightthinkaboutpostingwhatyouarelookingfbronsocialmedia,butitprobablywon'tresultinausefulresponse. 38 Ifyouplanonworkingoutinagym,thatpersonmustbelongtothesamegym.Mypartnerpostedherrequestonthenoticeboardofalocalpark.Hernoticeincludedwhatkindoftrainingshewantediodo,howmanydaysaweekandhowmanyhoursshewantedtospendoneachsession,andherage.1（alsolistedherfavoritesportsandactivities,andprovidedherphonenumber. 39 Youandyourpartnerwillprobablyhavedifferentskills. 40 Overtime,bothofyouwillbenefit-yourpartnerwillbeabletoliftmoreweightsandyouwillbecomemorephysicallyfit.Thecore（核心）ofyourrelationshipisthatyouwillalwaysbetheretohelpeachother.Yourfirstmeetingmaybealittleawkward.Aworkoutpartnerusuallyneedstolivecloseby.You'llworkharderifyoutrainwithsomeoneelse.Doyouwanttobeabetterathleteinyourfavoritesport?Howcanyouwriteagood“seekingtrainingpartnef,notice?Justacceptyourdifferencesandlearntoworkwitheachother.GAnynoticeforatrainingpartnershouldincludesuchinformation.PassageJIfyou'veeverbeenbittenbyamosquito,youknowhowfhistratingtheirbitescanbe.36,creatinganitch（痒）thatonceyoustartscratchingonlyseemstogetworse.Whydoesamosquitobiteitchandwhatcanwedo?Whydoesamosquitobiteitch?Whenamosquitobitesyou,itpiercestheskinusingaspecialmoulhparttosuckupbloodandinjectssaliva（唾液）intoyourskin.Mosquitoes'salivahaslotsofproteinsinit,someofwhichourbodyrecognizesasforeign,andourimmunecellsspringintoactiontotrytofightthem.37.It'sactuallythebody'sresponsetotheforeignmosquitoproteinitistryingtofight.That'swhysomepeoplemayonlyhaveamildreactiontobites,whileothers,moresensitivetotheforeignprotein,reactwithlargeareasofswellingthataremorepainful.Whathelpsresisttheurgetoscratch?“Don'tscratch''istheadvicethatmostexpertsandhealthprofessionalsgive.Ashardandsometimesunrealisticasitcansound,scratchinginflames（发炎）theskin,andtheinflammationmakestheskinitchmore.“38JwarnedDanielMarkowski,technicaladviserfbrtheAmericanMosquitoControlAssociation,addingthatinextremecases,peoplecanscarthemselves.Instead,therearedozensofcreamsandspraysthatpromiseitchreliefaswellashomeremedy（疗法）.Choosewhat'srightfbryoucanoftencomedowntotrialanderror.Ingeneral,allofthevariousanti-itchcreamsareverysimilar.Thereisnoscientificevidencetheseremedieswork,andtheycancomewiththeirownprecautionsorsideeffects.39. 40 Somepeoplecanhaveseriousallergicreactionstomosquitoes,althoughinpracticeitisrare,Vosshallsaid.Ifyouexperienceseveresymptomssuchasbreathingtrouble,youshouldseekmedicalattentionimmediately.Whentoseekmedicalattention?Whattodowithamosquitobite?It'snotthebitethatcausestheitchThemoreyouscratch,themoretheyitchThelittleredbumpsswellupalmostimmediatelyScratchingcancausesecondaryinfectionsandprolongtheirritationGInfact,thebestremedytofighttheitchistopreventabileinthefirstplace二：高考真题感悟例题1：MakingRequests4 .InPortugal,thiswouldbeaseriousmistake,becauseitshowsthechefthatyoudon'tliketheirseasoningskills.Similarly,inItaly,neveraskforextracheesetoaddtoyourfood.Someoftheseculturaldiningetiquetterulesmayseemrandomandstrange,buttheyareimportantinvariouscountrics.Thcmoretimeyouspendinanygivencountry,themorecomfortableyou'llbegintofeelwithitsforeignculturalpractices.It'sagoodsignfbrthechefifyoumakeamessaroundyourplateNeverstickthemuprightinyourfoodorcrossthemasyouusethemItmayseemlikeasimplerequesttoaskforsaltandpepperatameal例题2：Practiseempathy供情).Thefriendwhoisremainingneedstobesensitivetoall(headditionaltimedemandsplacedonthefriendwhohasmoved.Theoneinthenewenvironmentshouldbesympathetictothefactthatyourfriendmayfeelabandoned.FriendsneedtotalkabouttheirpreferredmethodsofcommunicationItiseasytohaveasenseofconnectednessthroughsocialmediaYoumaybethefriendwholeftortheonewhowasleftbehind例题3：13Lookatthetableofcontents,thepreface,thechapterheading,etc.Thiswillhelpyoutodecidewhetheryoureallyneedtoreadthewholebookoronlycertainpartsofit.Tenminutesspentinthiswaycouldsaveyouquitealotoftimeinthelongrun.Stoptohavearestnowandthen.Spendafewminuteslookingthrough(hebook.Thisdependsonthetypeofbookyouarereading.例题4：17However,forthesamereason,musiccanbeverybeneficialifoneisinpain.Bydistracting(分心)themindfromthepain,music,peoplesay,canlowerstressandanxietylevels.This,ofcourse,canleadtolesspain.Thisfeelingcanalsoresultinmanyotherhealthproblems.Someexpertssay(hatmusiccanbeharmfulifitistooloud.Thisideaisalittleoff-the-wallbutstillhasscientificbacking.例题5：Parisiansaredifferentfromyouandme.Theyneverlooklazyoruntidy.Assomeonenotedinthispaperacoupleofweeksago,theyeatgreatfoodandnevergainweight.Thefoodissodelicious(hatyoudon'tneedmuchofittomakeyouhappy.Frenchstrawberriesdonottastelikecardboard.Instead,theyexplodeinyourmouthlikelittleflavorbombs.39OnourfirstmorninginParis,Iwentaroundthecornertothefoodmarkettopickupsonicgroceries.Iboughtahandfulofperfectlyripesmallstrawberriesandalittlesweetmelon.MyhusbandandIagreedtheywerethebestfruitwehadevereaten.ButtheycostS18!That'snottheonlyreasontheFrencheatlessthanwedo.PeoplewhoarcpositiveandoptimisticcanactuallybenefityourhealthItisalsohighlypopularduetotheindividualizedeffectsonstressandanxiety.三：模考题练手例题1：Learntoapologize—andaskforanapology.40Thatincludesyou.too.Beingauthenticinafriendshipmeanshavingthefreedom(osaytoafriend,urmsorryIhurtyou."Italsomeansbeingabletosay,“Yourwords/actionshurtme."Friendshipsthatstandthetestoftimehaveroomformistakes,andfbrrepair.Namehardtruths.Don'tdisappointyourfriend.Everyfriendmissesthemarksometimes.例题2：EaseYourselfIntoIt 17 .Thisisn'tnecessaryandit'stoohard—it'sbecausethey'renotgivingtheirbodytimetoeaseintoit.Ifyou'vebeeneatingmeatdaily(oralmostdaily)fbrmostofyourlife,thenyourbody'sgoingtobeabitconfusedwhenit'ssuddenlynotgettingitsregularfixofmeat.Thebestwayistograduallyreducemeatfromyourdiet.Ifyoueatmeat3mealsaday,dropitdownto2mealsforacoupleofweeks.Next,bringitdowntoamealadayforafewweeks.Afterthat,youcanalternate(交替)between“meatdays”and4inon-meatdays”,untilyou5recomfortablegoinglongstretcheswithouteatingmeat.HealthyfatscancomefromthingslikeoliveoilandpeanutsThebenefitsofaplant-basedlifestyleareseeminglyendlessAlotofpeoplefailbecausetheymovestraightupintoaplant-basedlifestyle例题3： 17 Whenyougotothestore,parkfarawayfromthedoorsoyoucanenjoyanicewalkonyourwaytotheshop.Whileyou'reshopping,lookfbrwaystoturnitintoaquickworkout.Ifyou'reshoppingonyourown,avoiddependingonyourcart,andtrytokeepyourpaceup.Whenyouhaveasparemoment,whynotdoleglifts?Asyougoaboutyourday,lookforchancestowalk.Themainproblemisthatyouhavenofreetime.例题4： 18 1(wasfinallydeclaredanationalholidayin1972.Ittookmorethan60yearsfrom(hebirthoftheideatoFather'sDayactuallybeingrecognizedasaholiday.Alothappenedtothreatentheparent-celebratingholidaysthen.Inthe1920sand1930s,therewasanationalmovementtogetridofbothMother'sandFather'sDayandreplacethemwithone“Parent'sDay”.Meanwhile,manyfathersdidn'twantsuchaholiday.Afterall,astheonlybreadwinnersatthetime,theydidn'tparticularlywanttheirhard-earnedcashspentonflowersandchocolates.Givethemanicedadgifttoshowhowmuchyouappreciatethem!Dodd,shomestateofWashingtoncelebratedFather'sDayin1910.TheGreatDepressionandWorldWarIIhelpedboosttheideaofFather'sDay.例题5： 40Youcanpreventbunioulfromoccurringagainbyknowinghowtolookoutforit.Thereareusuallysomeindicatorsthatyouareabouttoexperiencebumout.Whenyouspotthesesigns,takealookatyourlifeandmakesomepositiveadditions.Knowthewarningsigns.Makeleisuretimemeaningful.Remindyourselfofallyou'veaccomplished.例题6：Createasenseofprivacy.17_Ifyoufeel（hateveryonecanseeyou,andthereisnodefinedprivatearea,itmaynotseemlikeawelcomingspace.Therearcafewdifferentwaysyoucanaddressprivacy.Forexample,youcanusegreeneryliketrees（ocreateprivacy.Oneofthehottesttrendsofthemomentiswalllanterns.However,itdoesrequirecreativethinkingtomakethemostofit.Onecomplaintthathomeownershaveabouttheirgardenisalackofprivacy.例题7： 19Forexample,thepeopleofBUgandainpresent-dayUgandasaythattheirfirstancestorwasKintu,whocamefromthelandofthegodsandmarriedNambe,daughterofthekingofheaven.AnotherexampleistheDinkasofSudan,whobelievetheyaredescendedfromGarangandAbuk,thefirstmanandwomancreatedbyGodastinyclayfiguresinapot.FortheseAfricans,thehonoreddeadhavebecomenotonlyobjectsofworshipbutalsosubjectsoftalcsandlegends.Someofthedeadwillbecomespiritualancestorslivingintheirdescendants,hearts.AncestorworshipalsoplaysaverysignificantroleinthemythologiesofsomeAfricanpeoples.Theyhelpintimesoftroubleaslongastheirdescendantsperformproperritualsandpaythemduerespect.四：课后习题训练PassageAChristmasisapproaching.Thatmeansdrinkinghotchocolate,eatingaroastdinnerandmakingasnowman.一31一AustraliaisintheSouthernHemisphere.Thatmeanswhenit'swinterintheNorthemHemisphere,it'ssummerinAustralia.Sothat'sright,youguessedit.ChristmastimeinAustraliaisaveryhotandsweatyaffair!OnChristmasDay,peopledon'tliketoeathotturkeysorheavymeals.TheyliketohaveaBBQandeatoutsideintheevening.Manyfamilieswillplaysportsandgamestogetherintheeveningtoo,enjoyingthecoolerweather. 32 3 Youcouldsaythatinawayitmakesthemfeelniceandcoolbecauseit,ssohot!TheystillhaveChristmastreesandSantastillwearswinterclothes.TheyknowhecomesfromtheNorthPole,whereit'scold,sothat'swhy.IusedtothinkSantamustlikecomingtoAustraliabecausemanyotherplaceshevisitsarejusttoocold!ButsomeChristmassongshavebeengivena“hot"twist（改编）. 34 Itchangedtheoriginallinefrom“Ohwhatfunitistorideinmyone-horseopensleigh（雪橇）“lo“ChristmasinAustraliaonascorchingsummer'sday”.SingingthesekindsofsongsisanicewaytoacknowledgetheuniquewaythatAustraliansspendChristmas.Oneyear.IwenttoCanada（oseesomerelativesalChristmaslime.OnthemorningofChristmas,Iwokeuptothesightoffreshsnowoutside.Iwassoexcited.twNowthisreallylookslikeChristmas,“Ithoughttomyself.5 So,nomatterwhetheryouarefreezingcoldorboilinghot,aslongasyourlovedonesarenearby,theChristmasspiritwillbethere.Still,theysingthesameChristinassongs,allaboutsnow.ThefollowingsarewhatAustraliansusuallydoatChristmas.Butofcourse,therealmeaningofChristmasistobewithyourlovedones.Peoplewholiveneartheoceanmightgotothebeachandplayonthesand.Forexample,thereisanAustralianversionofthefamousJingleBellscarol.1(isanicewaytoacknowledge(heuniquewaythatAustraliansspendChristmas.G.ButinAustralia,whereI'mfrom,mostpeopledon'tdothesethingsatChristinas.PassageBDoyouhaveanimportantorfavoritememoryfromthepast?Perhapsitwasclappingforgoals,orseeingrainbowpictureinthewindow.Sharedmemoriescanconnectyoutoothers.16Howdoesmemorywork?Scientistsbelievetherearetwolevelsofmemory.Oneisshort-termorworkingmemory,whichstaysinourbrainfbronly15-30seconds.Theotherlevelislong-termorpennanentmemory,whichcanbescoredfordays,orevenyears.Motor-skillmemorieshelpyourememberhowtorideabike;factualmemorieshelpyoutorememberfaces.Emotionalmemoriesrecallhowyoufeltaboutsomethingandcanbestrongandpowerful.Rememberingthesadnessofmissingyourfriendsduringlockdown,andbeinghappyandexcitedtoseethemagainafterwards,arcemotionalmemories.Theyarclongtermandcansometimeslastalifetime.Whyarememoriesimportant?Informationsuchaswhichschoolyougotoandwhoyourfriendsarcisstoredinsideyourbrain,readyforwhenyouneedit.Memoriescanalsohelpyoumanagefeelings.Heidi,12,toldTheWeek,"IfImissseeingmygrannyandgranddad,IrememberstayingwiththeminDevon.Itmakesmefecihappy,likewhenIwasthere.”“Whenpeoplethinkofsharedexperience,whatusuallycomestomindisbeingwithcloseothers,suchasfriendsorfamily,andtalkingwiththem,“EricaBoothby,asocial-psychologist,said.Bytellingafunnyorembarrassingstorywesharefeelingsofjoyorrecognitionofdifficultiesovercome.Bysharingsimilarornot-o-similarexperiences,weempathize(产生共鸣)withandunderstandoneanotherbetter. 19 KimRoberts,aprofessorwhorunstheChildMemoryLabinCanada,believesfocusingonhappymemorieswillhelpyoufeelmorepositive.20Robertssaysit'salsohelpfultorememberthatifyoumissedoutonyourlasttermatschool,orbirthdaycelebrations,thenyourfriendsdidtoo.Onedayyouwilllookbackonthisyearasanimportantmemorythatyouallshare.Whendomemoriesfade?Canmemorieshelpwell-being?Memoriestellyouthestoryofyourself.Emolionaimemoriesareusuallysadones.Thesetypesofmemoriescanbeshortorlongtemi.Ifyouhavedifficultmemories,though,itisimportantlotalkaboutthem.Bysharingourmemories,wecanfeelclosertootherpeopleandmorepositive.PassageCIfyouarethinkingaboutaskingforaraiseinsalary,thereareseveralthingstokeepinmind.First,considerwhetheryoudeserveahighersalary. 36 Sitdownandmakealistofyourjobaccomplishments.Beasspecificaspossible.Forexample,thinkaboutimportantprojectsyouhaveworkedon,thingsyouhavedonetoimprovetheorganizationofworkinyourdepartment,orhowyoureffortshavebroughtmoremoneytothecompany.Alsoincludeanyprofessionaldevelopmentopportunitiesyouhavetakenadvantageofrecentlyandbereadytoexplainhowtheyhaveimprovedyourperformanceonthejob. 37 Bearinmindthatsalarj;levelsarebasednotonlyonperformancebu（alsoonthemarketfbryourparticularskills.Beforeyouaskforaraise,youneedtodosomeresearch.Youshouldinvestigatetheindustrystandardsforsalariesforpeopleinsimilarpositionswithsimilarlevelsofexperience. 38 Yourinitialrequestshouldactuallybeslightlyhigherthantheamountyouwantinordertoleavesomeroomfornegotiation.Then,ifyouhavetogolowerthanthisamount,youstillendupwithsomethingclosetowhatyouwant.9 Ifyouhaverecentlybeengivennewresponsibilities,itmakessensetoaskforahigherlevelofcompensation.Ontheotherhand,ifthecompanyisgoingthroughfinancialdifficulties,arequestfbrmoremoneywillprobablynotbemetwithafavorableresponse.Itwouldbebettertowaituntilthecompanyisinabetterfinancialposition.Finally,nevergivepersonalreasonsfbrwantingahighersalary.Yourneedtopayyourchild'scollegetuitionorbuyabiggerhouseisofnoconcerntoyourboss. 40 Thatiswhereyouneedtokeeptheconversation.Thiswillhelpyoudeterminewhatwouldbeareasonableamountofmoneytoaskfor.Skillsplayakeyroleinyoursalarylevel.Acrucialpointisthetimingofyourrequest.Everyoneiseagerforaraiseinsalary.Youprobablydo,butyoushouldbeabletoexplainexactlywhytoyourboss.Yoursalaiylevelshouldbebasedonprofessionalconsiderationsalone.Thenyouwillbebetterpreparedwhenyoumeetwithyourboss.PassageDUsingdatacollectedfromanonlinegame,mycolleaguesandIcouldanalysehowover850.000peoplelearnedtoplay. 36 Forthefirsttimeitshoweddctailcdlytheshapeofthelearningcurve,allowingustotestexistingtheoriesoflearning,andsuggestingsomenewideasonthebestwaystolearn.SpaceyourpracticeOuranalysisshowedpeopleleavinglongergapsbetweenpracticeattemptstendtoscorehigher.Infact,thelonger,thehigher.Ourfindingconfirmslotsofotherresearches:ifyouaretostudyeffectively,youshouldspreadoutyourrevisionratherthancramming（临时抱佛脚）. 37 Butifyouareorganizedenough,youcanspendlesstimerevisingandremembermore.―38―Ourtheoryisthatthesepeopleareexploringhowthegameworksatthebeginning,ratherthantryingtogettheveryhighestscoretheycaneverytime.Themoralisclear:investsometimeintryingthingsout,whichmaymeanfailingoccasionally,ifyouwanttomaximizelearninginthelongrun.Practisethethingyou'llbetestedon9 Ifyourexaminvolveswriting,youneedtopractiseessay-writing.Justmemorizingthematerialisnotenough.Playinganonlinegameisaskill,soiswritingexamanswers.Youhavetopractisemakingthemsothatyoucanbettermasterthem.StructureinformationratherthanrememberingitTryingtorememberhasalmostnoeffectonwhetheryoudorememberitatall.Theimplicationforrevisionisclear. 40 Instead,youneedtoreorganizetheinformationintheapproachcalleddepthofprocessing—ausefulwaytoensurematerialgetsrootedinyourmemory,suchasthinkingabouthowwhatyou'rereadingrelatestoothermaterial,orpractisingwritinganswers,etc.Thisiseasiersaid(handone.Makesureyoufailoccasionally.Balancerevisionwithleisuretime.Justlookingatyournoteswon'thelpyoulearnthem.TheresultingscientificpaperhasjustbeenpublishedinPsychology.Thebigmistakemanystudentsmakeisnotpractisingwhattheywillbetestedon.Practisingscanninginformationisoneofthebestwaystoensureyourememberi(.PassageESendaThank-YouNoteIfyou'verecentlybeenhelpedinyourcareerorpersonaldevelopmentbysomeone,spendafewmomentsand 16 .Therespect,kindness,andpersonaltouchwillcreatealastingpositivemarkinyourfavorin(herecipient's(接受者)mind,whichcandonothingbuthelpyououtinthelongrun.ReadSomethingonTopicsYouPlanDon'twasteyourtimeonsomefashionmagazines;instead, 17 .Spendingyoursparetimeatworkbrowsingthewebcanbepotentially(潜在地)helpfulforyourcareer.PrepareSomeCommentsinAdvanceforYourNextMeetingIfyouwillgelameetinglater,lookali(asanopportunitytoshine. 18 andpreparesomenotesandthoughtsthatyoucanpresent.Ifyou'regoingtositthroughsomeone'spresentation,findoutwhatit'sgoingtobeaboutanddosomepreparationinadvancesoyoucanasksomegoodquestions.WorkonYourPublicSpeakingSkillsSearchfortheworkofgreatpublicspeakersontheinternet; 19 ,andpracticespeakingasoftenaspossible.You'lllearnagreatdealabouthowtopronounceandexpresswordstoinfluenceothers.—20―Notonlywillthiscreateabetterimpressionofyouintheeyesofothers,youmayalsocomeacrossimportantmaterialsthatyouthoughtwerelost.It'salsogoodtostartadocumentfilingsystemwhenyoudothis,soyoucanfindmaterialsquickly.CleanYourWorkAreaWorkonYourWritingSkillsdon'tforgettocallyourparentsDlistentothespeechesthatreallyinspireyouLookatwhatthemeetingagenda(议题)issendthatpersonahandwrittennotetothankhimorherGfindresourcesthatarerelatedtoyourjobandfocusonthemPassageFWeallknowthehardworkthatfilmmakersandactorsputintoprovideuswithentertainment. 1 .Fordecadesnow,filmstudioshaveusedso-calledtestscreeningstogetfeedbackfrommembersofthepublicbeforeamovieconiesout.Testaudiencemembersareusuallyaskedtofillinaquestionnaireafterascreening,tellingthefilmstudiowhattheylikedanddidn'tlike. 2 ,that's,tomeasuretestaudicnccs,reactionsbyusingspecialcamerasplacedinsidecinemas.Pairingthecameraswithcustomsoftware,thecompanycantrackwhateachaudiencememberisfeelingatanypointinthemovie,fromangertojoy. 3 .Thecamerascanseeinthedark,andthesoftwarecanfigureoutaperson5smoodbasedontheslightestoffacialexpressions.Ifshopedthatthisnewmethodwillallowmoredetailedfeedbackfromtestaudiences,becauseitcanaccuratelyreadtheirreactionsinreal-time.Testscreeningsarehighlyvaluedinthemovieindustry. 4 .ViewersofE.T.,theExtra-Terrestrial(1982),wouldhaveleftthecinemafeelingalotdifferentifitweren,tfbritstestaudience'sfeedback.€inonecutofthefilmthatwastested,E.T.diedinsteadofgoinghomeinhisspaceship.Youwon'tbesurprisedtohearthatthetestaudienceinquestiondidn'twarmtothisendingatall?,wrotemediawebsiteDenofGcck.,thecameraswon'tbeinstalledinpubliccinemas.Afterall,unlessyou'repartofatestaudience,beinginfrontofthecamerasisbestlefttothemoviestars.Inreality,notallofthepeoplearecontentwiththetestscreeningsThisworksbymapping68differentpointsoneachaudiencemember'sfaceAndseveralwell-knownmovieshavebeengreatlychangedfollowingfeedbackThespecialcamerasinpubliccinemaseasilygowrongandoftenfailtoworkButforthosewhoareconcernedaboutprivacyButitseemsthatevenmoviegoerslikeushaveabigimpactonhowamovieturnsouttooHowever,mediagiantDisneyhascomeupwithamorehigh-techsolutionPassageGHowtoBeaGoodApartmentNeighborFollowcommunityrulesforguestsandnoise.Someapartmentcommunitiespostrulesandguidelinesforwhenitisacceptabletomakenoise,whymayincludeplayingmusic,practicinganinstrument,orevenhammeringanailintothewall.Ifrulesareposted,followthoseguidelines.21Bemindfulofyourpets.Ifyourcommunityallowspets,you'llwanttobeespeciallymindfulofthenoisetheymake.22Makesuretocleanupafteryourpetinpublicareas.Don'tletyourdoggettooclosetoyourneighborsinthehallway,evenifheonlywantstobescratchedbehindtheears. 23 Doesyourapartmentcommunityhaverulesforentertaining,suchasturningdownthemusicafteracertainhour?Ifnot?followcommon-senseguidelinesandquietdownaround10pmonweekn