2021成都市高考英语阅读类四月自练及答案2

阅读理解。阅读下列短文,从给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。USresearchershavefoundtracesofanancientlakeonMarsrecently，increasinghopesofdiscoveringevidencethatbillionsofyearsagotheRedplanethostedlife.Thelake，whichdatesbacksome3.4billionyears，appearstohavecoveredasmuchas80squaremilesandwasupto1,500feetdeep，saidtheteamfromtheUniversityofColorado.“ThisisthefirstclearevidenceofshorelinesonthesurfaceofMars，”saidBoulder'sresearchassociate，GaetanoDiAchille，inastudypublishedinthelatesteditionofGeophysicalResearchLetters.“Theidentificationoftheshorelinesandaccompanyinggeologicalevidenceallowsustocalculatethesizeandvolumeofthelake，whichappearstohaveformedabout3.4billionyearsago.”Analysisoftheimageshasshownthewatercarvedoutthecanyon(溪谷)inwhichitwasfound，whichthenopenedoutintoavalleydepositing(使淤积)sediment(沉积)whichformedadelta(三角洲)．“Findingshorelinesisagreatdiscoverytous，”saidassistantprofessorBrianHynek，addingitshowedthelakeexistedatatimewhenMarswasthoughttohavebeencoldanddry.ScientistsbelievetheoldestsurfacesonMarsformedduringthewetandwarmeraknownastheNoachanepoch，about4.1billionto3.7billionyearsago.ThenewlydiscoveredlakeisbelievedtodatefromtheHesperianeraandpostdatestheendofthewarmandwetperiodonMarsby300millionyears，accordingtothestudy.ScientistsbelievedeltasnexttothelakemaywellholdsecretsaboutpastlifeonMarsassuchplacesonEarthhavebecomethenaturaldepositsoforganiccarbonandothermarkersoflife.1.ThesizeofthelakefoundonMarsis________.A．80squaremiles B．1,500squaremilesC．3.4billionsquaremiles D．300millionsquaremiles答案：A细节理解题。依据其次段中“Thelake，whichdatesbacksome3.4billionyears，appearstohavecoveredasmuchas80squaremiles”一句，可推知答案。2.Whenthelakeexisted，theweatheronMarswas________.A．hotandwet B．wetandwarmC．coldanddry D．coldandwet答案：C细节理解题。依据第六段中…itshowedthelakeexistedatatimewhenMarswasthoughttohavebeencoldanddry知，答案为C。3.WhydoscientiststhinkdeltasnearthelakemayholdsecretsaboutpastlifeonMars?A.BecausesimilarplacesonEarthhavebecomenaturaldepositsofmarkersoflife.B．BecausesomeonehasputsecretsaboutpastlifeonMarsthere.C．BecausepastlifehasbeenfoundinotherdeltasonMars.D．Becausesomepeoplearesaidtohavealreadyseenlifemarksthere.答案：A细节理解题。由原文最终一句可直接找到答案。4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．TheNoachanepochwasawetandwarmera.B．Thelakemighthaveexisted3.4billionyears.C．Thediscoverycan'tfullyprovethattheMarsoncehostedlife.D．ThelaketracesprovethatthereexistslifeonMarsnow.答案：D推理推断题。由第一段内容可知火星上湖岸线的发觉只是增加了人们发觉亿万年前火星上曾经存在生命证据的可能性，但并不能推出火星上现在有生命。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。BEIJING-China’sNationalTourismAdministration(NTA)saidSaturdaythat215ChinesetourgroupsinJapanweresafeandsoundafteradevastating8.8-magnitudeearthquakejoltedthecountry’seasterncoastFriday.Atotalof4,578ChinesetouristswerestayinginJapanatthetimeofthequake.BySaturdaynoon,allthe215tourgroupsthattheybookedwithhadcontacteddomestictravelagencies,withnodeathorinjuryreported,saidtheNTAuponinformationfromlocaltourismauthorities.TheNTAhasactivatedtheemergencyresponsesystemandissuedatravelalertforJapanandcountriesalongthePacificRim,itsaidinastatementonitswebsite.TheNTAhasalsocalledfortravelagenciestoprotectthesecurityofChinesetouristsinJapanandkeepintouchwiththeChineseembassyandconsulatesinJapan,aswellasChina’stourismauthorities.Chinesetouragencieshadstartedtobringbacktouristsfromthequake-hitJapanandmanytripshadbeencalledoff.ChinaCYTSTours,oneofChina’smajortravelagencies,hadpromisedafullrefundfortripcancellationandofferedtobeartheextraexpensefortouristprotectionindisastersandunrest.Amassive8.8-magnitudeearthquakestrucktheeastcoastofJapan’smainHonshuIslandat1:46pmBeijingTimeFriday,whichhadtriggeredhugetsunamialongJapan’sPacificcoastandcausedhundredsofdeathsandcatastrophicdamage.1.Wherearewelikelytofindthispassage?A．Inatourguidedbook．B．Inageographybook．C．Inabook．D．Inanewspaper．2.Inthefirstparagraph，themeaningofdevastatingis.A．catastrophicB．destructiveC．tragicD．disastrous3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Inall,4,578ChinesewerestayinginJapanatthetimeofthequake.B．JapanalsocalledfortravelagenciestoprotectthesecurityofChinesetourists.C．215ChinesetourgroupsinJapanwereorganizedbyChinaCYTSTours.D．Earthquake-causedtsunamiresultedinhundredsofdeathsanddisastrousdamage.【参考答案】1—3、DBD完形填空。阅读下面短文，把握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。BorninAmerica,IspokeEnglish,notChinese,thelanguageofmyancestors.WhenIwasthree,myparentsflashedcardswithChinese1atmyface,butIpushedthem2.MymombelievedIwouldlearn3Iwasready.Butthe4nevercame.OnaChineseNewYear’sEve,myunclespoketomeinChinese,butallIcoulddowas5athim,confused,scratchingmyhead.“Stillcan’tspeakChinese?”He6me,“Youcan’tevenbuyafishinChinatown.”“Hey,thisisAmerica,notChina.I’llgetsome7withorwithoutChinese.”Irepliedandturnedtomymomfor8.“Remembertoaskforfreshfish,XinXianYu,”shesaid,handingovera$20bill.I9thewords,runningdownstairsintothestreetsofChinatown.Ifoundthefish10surroundedinaseaofcustomers.“I’dliketobuysomefreshfish,”Ishouldtothefishman.Buthe11myEnglishwordsandturnedtoservethenextcustomer.Thelaughofthepeoplebehindincreased12theirimpatience.Withevery13,thebreathofthedragons(龙)onmybackgrewstronger—mybloodboiling—14metocryout.“XianShengYu,please.”“VeryXianSheng,”Irepeated.Thecrowderuptedintolaughter.Myfaceturned15andIranbackhome16,exceptforthe$20billIheldtightlyinmypocket.ShouldIlaughorcry?They’reChinese.Ishouldfeelrightat17.Instead,Iwasthejoke,adisgrace(丢脸)tothelanguage.Sometimes,Ilaughatmyfish18,but,intheend,thejokeison19.Everylaughisaculture20;everylaughismyheritage(传统)fadingaway.()1.A.custom B.gamesC.characters D.language()2.A.ahead B.aroundC.along D.aside()3.A.when B.before C.unless D.until()4.A.success B.study C.time D.attempt()5.A.aim B.jokeC.nod D.stare()6.A.caredaboutB.laughedatC.arguedwithD.askedafter()7.A.rightnow B.fromnow C.attimes D.intime()8.A.decision B.permissionC.information D.preparation()9.A.repeatedB.reviewed C.spelled D.kept()10.A.farm B.standC.pond D.market()11.A.guessed B.forgot C.doubted D.ignored()12.A.by B.as C.with D.from()13.A.secondB.effort C.desire D.movement()14.A.forcing B.allowing C.persuading D.leading()15.A.brightB.blank C.pale D.red()16.A.open-mouthedB.tongue-tiedC.empty-handed D.broken-hearted()17.A.service B.home C.risk D.root()18.A.trade B.deedC.challenge D.incident()19.A.it B.us C.me D.them()20.A.thrownB.lost C.divided D.reflected【语篇解读】本篇文章为记叙文。“我”长在美国，已生疏英语，但身为中国人，由于没有学习汉语而导致了去中国城买鱼的尴尬，这让我明白了一个道理：“笑话”反映的是一种文化的缺失，我们不应当让文化丢失。36.答案C。【解析】依据本段第一句中thelanguageofmyancestors可知，这里父母是想利用有汉字的闪存卡放在我面前。故选C项。其余三项不符合语境37.答案D。【解析】由本句中but这个转折连词可知，这里表明作者没有看它，而是将其放在了一边。putaside意为“把某物放到一边”，符合语境，故选D项。putahead意为“拨快”；putaround意为“传播”。38.答案A【解析】由本句中Iwasready可以推断出：我母亲认为当我预备好的时候，我才会学，此处只有when符合语境。故选A项。39.答案C。【解析】由本句中But及never可知，这里强调的是：我学习汉字的时间从来没有来过。故选C项。40.答案C。【解析】由本句中的confused可知，当叔叔跟我讲汉语的时候，我困惑了，不明白了。因此我只能用我的眼睛盯着我的叔叔看。A项意为“瞄准”；B项意为“开玩笑”；C项意为“点头”；D项意为“凝视，瞪着眼睛看”。只有D项符合语境，其余三项不符合，排解41.答案B。【解析】A项意为“关怀”；B项意为“赞扬”；C项意为“与……争辩”；D项意为“问候，问安”。由本句中Youcan’tevenbuyafishinChinatown可以推断出，叔叔是在赞扬我。故选B项42.答案A。【解析】由本句中I’llgetsome___withorwithoutChinese.及联系下段可知，我想证明给我的叔叔看，我现在就能去唐人街买到鱼。rightnow意为“现在，马上”，符合语境。故选A项43.答案B。【解析】由下段中母亲说话的内容可知：我期望征得母亲让我去卖鱼。A项意为“打算”；B项意为“许可”；C项意为“信息”；D项意为“预备”。由语境可知，应为母亲的许可比较合适，其余三项与语境不符，排解。￥高#考#资%源*网44.答案A。【解析】由上句母亲话中的XinXianYu及我没有学习汉语可以推断出：我为了防止忘掉要买的东西的名字，而不断重复着母亲的话。故选A项。45.答案B。【解析】A项意为“农场”；B项意为“货摊”；C项意为“池塘”；D项意为“集市，市场”分析句子结构可知：我发觉鱼摊被很多顾客围着。故选B项46