2021济南市高考英语(四月)完形填空、阅读理解小练(5)答案

2021济南市高考英语（四月）完形填空、阅读理解小练（5）答案【2021高考复习】阅读理解Withmoreandmorecarsontheroad，trafficjamsareinevitable.Trafficjamscanleadtoincreasedaccidentsastherearemorecars，withmorepeopletryingtogettotheirdestination，allthewhilegettingworse.Althoughit'simpossibletoavoidtrafficjamsaltogether，therearesometipsyoucanfollowtoreducetheamountoftimeontheroad.Checkfortrafficjamsbeforeyouleave.Youcanlistentotheradiofortrafficnews，orcheckontheInternettogetup­to­minuteinformationontraffic.Iftherouteyouwanttotakeisheavywithtraffic，youcanchooseanother.Lookforadifferentroutepermanently.Mosttrafficjamsoccuronbusyroads.Usingcountryroadscouldseeyouavoidingalotoftraffic.Althoughthedistanceyoumayhavetotravelisfurther，itcanworkoutquicker.Setyourcarradiotoreceivetrafficbulletins.Manynewcarstereosystems(汽车音响系统)areequippedwitharadiosystembywhichyoucanhearthetrafficchannel.Thiswayyoucangetthelatesttrafficinformationandchangeyourjourneyifnecessary.________.Mosttrafficjamsusuallyoccurduringrushhour，sotrytoavoidthistimeperiodifpossible.Somejobsofferflexibleworkinghourssothatyoucantraveltoworkoutsideofrushhour.Somejobsevenallowyoutoworkfromhomesoastoavoidcommutingaltogether.Askyourmanagertoseewhatyoucandoiftrafficisaproblemforyou.Usepublictransportalternativeswhereavailable.Theeasiestwaytoavoidtrafficjamsistotakebusesortheundergroundinsteadofdrivingyourowncar.Notonlywillyouavoidtrafficjamsbutyouwillmostlikelybesavingmoneyasthecostofmotoringrises.【语篇解读】随着汽车数量的增加，城市的堵车现象日益严峻，因此如何削减自己在路上花费的时间就显得格外重要。本文给我们提出了五条可行的建议。1．Theunderlinedword“inevitable”inParagraph1probablymeans________.A．hardtoaccept B．impossibletoavoidC．gettinglessserious D．seeneverywhere解析词义猜想题。依据第一段的内容可知，路上的汽车越来越多，交通堵塞是不行避开的。inevitable意为“不行避开的，必定发生的。”答案B2．Theauthorwrotethetextinorderto________.A．explainwhytherearetrafficjamsB．tellthenegativeeffectsoftrafficjamsC．telluswhatwecandoontheroadD．tellushowtosavetimeontheroad解析写作目的题。依据第一段的最终一句可知，作者写本文的目的是告知读者如何做才能削减自己在路上花费的时间。答案D3．Togetthelatesttrafficinformation，youcoulddothefollowingexcept________.A．surfingtheInternetB．listeningtotheradiofortrafficnewsC．listeningtothetrafficchannelD．turningtootherdriversforinformation解析推理推断题。依据其次、四段的信息可知，前三项均是猎取最新交通信息的方式，D项文中并未提及。答案D4．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputintheblankinthetext?A．ChooseajobthathasflexibleworkinghoursB．TrytravelingatdifferenttimeC．MakefriendswithyourmanagerD．Workfromhome解析段落大意题。依据第五段的内容可知，假如我们能够避开交通高峰，那么我们就可以避开交通堵塞。因此段落标题为：选择不同的时间开车上班或回家。答案B阅读理解。Makinganapologyisnotthesameasmakingamends.Sometimesweapologizejustbecauseit’stheeasiestthingtodo.What’sactuallyimportantistoidentifywherewegowrong,takefullresponsibilityforourmistakesand,ifpossible,trytomakeupforthem.ArecentcaseinvolvingHewlett-Packed,theUScomputergiant,showstheimportanceofpresentingasincereapology.TheChineseconsumerswhohadboughtnotebookcomputersofcertainmodels,whichhavebeenputonChinesemarketsince2007,sufferedamassiveflashscreenfailuresandoverheatingproblems.Throughinvestigation,ChineseAQSIQ(国家质检总局)identifiedtheseHPcomputershadqualityproblemsandHPadmittedthis.HPmadeaproposalthattheywouldextendthewarranty(保修)periodofsuchcomputers,butthiscouldnotsatisfiedtheconsumers.Whattheyneededwasathoroughdescriptionofthetruth.HPhas“sincerely”apologized.Buttheconsumersremainangry,andsaythatonlyaproductrecall—asHPhasdoneinthepast—willprovethattheapologyissincere.AnotherapologythatfellflatonitsfacewasthatofThierryHenry,thefamousFrenchfootballer.HisdeliberatehandballinNovember2009createdthegoalwhichknockedIrelandoutofthe2010WorldCup.Theincidentcausedgreatangerinthefootballworld,andeventuallyHenryissuedanapology.Twodayslater,hewrote,“I’mnotthereferee…butifIhurtsomeoneI’msorry.”Betterlatethannever,perhaps,buteventhenhepassedtheblameontothereferee!Suchhigh-profilecases,whichattractalotofpublicityoftenunderthespotlight,butsimilarincidentsoccurinoureverydaylives.Stresscausedbyschoolworkandtirednesscansometimesresultinoutburstsofangeragainstfriendsandfamily.Haveyoueverlostyourtemperforminorreasons?Aftercalmingdown,mostpeoplearequicktorealizetheirmistakeandapologize.Butit’sjustasimportanttoidentifywhatcausedtheerrorinthefirstplaceandtakeactiontoensureitdoesn’thappenagain.Nooneshouldholdanegativeattitudetomakingasincereapology.Emptywordsareeasytosay,buttheyareasuselessastheysound.Arealshowofremorse（痛悔;自责）demandshardworkandcommitmenttoputerrorright.6.WhatdoestheauthorintendtotellusinthecaseofHP?A.Atrueapologyneedssincereactions.B.HPshouldrecallallthefaultycomputers.C.Goodqualitymakesagoodcompany.D.Acompanyshouldapologizeandpayfortheirmistakes.7.Accordingtotheauthor,whenwedoanythingwrongwefirstly_________.A.makeanapologyfacetofacehonestlyB.admitwewerewrongandtrytomakethewrongrightC.taketheresponsibilityforapologizingtoothersD.choosetheeasiestthingtodo8.WecaninferfromthecaseofThierryHenrythat_________.A.it’snevertoolatetosay“I’msorry.”B.writinganapologyisnotagoodideaC.Henrydidn’tidentifyhisfault.D.thefootballfansweremadwithHenry.9.Whichofthefollowingcanbestexplaintheword“commitment”inthelastparagraph?A.Decision. B.Promise. C.Agreement. D.Responsibility.10.What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.Whatreallyputsthingsright B.Don’tapologizeeasilyC.Makinganapology—nooneisoutofexceptionD.Howtojudgeanapology—sincereenough?【参考答案】6—10、ABCDA 完形填空。Andywasbornwithadevelopmentaldisorder.Thetwosidesofhisbrainwerenot__1__normallytogether.Therightsideofhis__2__couldnotcommunicatewiththeleft.Attheageofthree,itwas__3__forhimtowalk,speak,andplay.Hecouldonlyecho(重复)backafewwords,andwalked__4__whilesomeoneheldeachofhishands.Thencamethe__5__.Heattendedanall­daycenterwherehe__6__everyunimaginabletreatment.Hestruggled,sometimesin___7__,togetstronger.Andyhateditwhenhisparentswould__8__himthereinthemornings.However,they__9__—againstallodds—thathewouldgrowuptolivea__10__，healthylife.Theybelieveditforthemselves,andforAndy.It__11__.TodayAndyisasuccessful13­year­oldhighschoolstudentandhaswonthegoldmedalforhismathcompetition.His__12__hasbeennothingshortofawonder.Hereceivesspecialhelpwithafewthings,but__13__hisfriendsinalltheactivitiesheloves.Andyovercamealotof__14__tomovefromadversity(逆境)tovictory.Askyourself：“Whataretheseedsof__15__hiddeninmystrugglestoday?IfIgetupwhenI__16__，whatwillthatmakepossibletomorrow？”“Overnightsuccess”isthe__17__ofyearsoftenacity(坚韧)andcontinued__18__.Victoryispossibleforthosewhonevergiveintowhateverbad__19__tothem.They'llfindthepathtotheirdream.__20__，theywillacceptadversitiesasuniversitiesthatwillfoster(促进)strength,growth,andskillstoattractthevictorytheyseek.安迪从小患有疾病。他在三岁时，连走路、讲话和玩耍都很困难。后来通过与疾病进行难以想像的搏斗，最终取得了成功。1.A.touched B.usedC.mixed D.joined答案：D安迪的左脑和右脑没有正常的连接(joined)。2.A.ear B.bodyC.foot D.shoulder答案：B安迪的右半边身体(body)不能与左边的相通。3.A.difficult B.easyC.interesting D.funny答案：A安迪在三岁时，连走路、讲话和玩耍都很困难(difficult)。4.A.fast B.strangelyC.strongly D.slowly答案：D安迪只能重复别人说的几个词，只能在别人扶着他的双手时，他才能渐渐地(slowly)行走。5.A.power B.attentionC.struggles D.failures答案：C下文是安迪与疾病作斗争(struggles)的描述。由本段第三句可知应选C。6.A.watched B.followedC.received D.enjoyed答案：C安迪在一个全天的康复中心接受(received)多种难以想像的治疗。7.A.tears B.smilesC.excitement D.disappointment答案：A由下一句中的hated推想，安迪与病魔作斗争的过程是困难的，有时候是含着眼泪的(tears)。8.A.make B.leaveC.forget D.put答案：B安迪厌烦他的父母每天上午把他留在(leave)康复中心。9.A.doubted B.believedC.guessed D.imagined答案：B下一句中的believed对此空有提示。10.A.lovely B.richC.normal D.colorful答案：C安迪的父母信任，不管怎样，安迪会长大并过上正常(normal)而健康的生活。11.A.paidoff B.setoutC.ranout D.wentoff答案：A由本句之后的内容可知，安迪与疾病作斗争的努力收到了效果。payoff得到预料的结果；获得成功。12.A.story B.problemC.experience