【优化方案】2021高考英语(外研版)总复习课后达标-必修3-Module-1-Europe

第一部分课后达标检测必修3必修3课后达标检测13Module1Europe(建议用时：30分钟)Ⅰ.单项填空1．Shandongislocated________theeastofChinawhileJapanlies________theeastofChina.A．to；to B．in；inC．in；to D．to；in2．________theglobalfinancialcrisis，theChinesegovernmenthastakenmanymeasures________people’slifetodealwithit.A．Facingwith；related B．Faced；relatingtoC．Facedwith；relating D．Facing；relatedto3．Thetownwheremyuncleliveslies________thecoastoftheEastSea.A．to B．belowC．in D．off4．Thechildrenstudyingthere________inagefrom13to17，buttheyhavealotincommon.A．differ B．rangeC．separate D．suffer5．—Hello，Jessica!Whathappened?—Icouldnothearyouclearlybecausemymobilephonecouldnotreceiveagood________.A．sign B．signalC．symbol D．mark6．(2022·山东青岛模拟)Inthenorthofourtown________，whichdatesbacktotheMingDynasty.A．anoldtemplestandsB．anoldtempledoesstandC．doesanoldtemplestandD．standsanoldtemple7．—Wheredoyoulive?—Just________thebank.It’sjustafive－minutewalkfromhere.A．across B．oppositeC．in D．between8．Heiseagertoachievesuccess，but________，hedoesn’twanttoworktoohard.A．foronething B．ontheotherhandC．onthecontrary D．asaresult9．Johnhadn’tbeenabletostopsmokingsuddenly；hehadtocontrolhissmokingdesire________.A．moreorless B．byandbyC．littlebylittle D．nowandthen10．—Didyoufindthemissingcoupleinthemountainyesterday?—No，butwe________togetintouchwiththemeversince.A．havetried B．havebeentryingC．hadtried D．hadbeentrying11．You’dbettergotherebytrain.Thetrainticketis________theairplaneticket.A．ascheapthreetimesasB．asthreetimescheapasC．threetimescheaperthanD．cheaperthreetimesthan12．Thehospital，________inthewesternpartofthecity，canbereachedbymanybuslines.A．situated B．situatingC．beingsituated D．havingsituated13．Thedictionaryaswellasthegrammarbooksthat________bookmarksinthem________Jane.A．has；belongto B.have；belongstoC．have；isbelongedto D.has；arebelongedto14．Thisspecialschoolacceptsalldisabledstudents，________educationallevelandbackground.A．accordingto B．regardlessofC．inadditionto D．intermsof15．—IknowLijiangisyourhometown.________?—It’ssmallbutbeautiful.A．Doyoulikeit B．HowareyoudoingC．Isthatright D．What’sitlikeⅡ.完形填空(2021·江苏省南京市三模)Helenwaslovedasafriendlyladybyallwhoknewher.Shehadbelongedtothesamechurchforalmostallheradultlifeandwashighly__1__.PoorHelenwaswellintoher90s.Sinceherhusbandpassedaway，shemovedinwithJennifer，heryounggranddaughter.However，lifeis__2__.Onenightdrivinghomefromthestore，Jenniferwashitdeadbyadrunkdriver.Onceagain，Helenwasalone.The__3__oflosingthoseclosesttoherandthelonelinessofbeingallalonewere__4__shecouldbear.Shechanged—shefellinto__5__andhopelessness.Naturally，peoplearoundhersawthechange.Butnobodyseemedtoknowhowto__6__her.Monthspassed.ItwasDecember，andtheholidayseasonwas__7__tobeharderthanHelenimagineditwouldbe.Shefeltlikeshewas__8__，slowlyinside.ShewonderedifshewouldseeChristmasthisyear.__9__，thesecondSundayofDecember，theSundayschoolteachercametoherwithaspecialrequest.Wouldshebe__10__enoughtohelpdecoratethetreethatwasinthemiddleofthechildren’sclassroom？Eachchildhadmadeaspecialdecorationto__11__onthetree，andtheyneededassistance.Helenattemptedto__12__refuse，buttheteachersaidthatthechildrenhadrequestedshebethe__13__thatyear.Itwasimportanttothemforsomereason，theteacherwhispered.Thenightofthespecialevent，Helenwaspresentandworethebestsmile.The__14__oftheyoungchildrenwasbitter－sweet，whichheldmemoriesofherdearJennifer.Forthefirsttimeinmonths，though，youcouldseehereyes__15__throughtears.Shewashappythatthechildrenhad__16__her.Mostdecorationshadbeenplacedonthetree__17__agroupofninechildrencameandsatinfrontofher.Eachofthemeitherhadnograndmotheranylonger，__18__hadeverevenknowntheirs.Thiswasaveryspecialcelebrationandunion.Inthemiddlelayagift－wrappedbox__19__forherwithacardreading“Ourgrandma，withlove.”Christmasthisyearwasn’tunkindtoHelen.No，itwasanew__20__，abrandnewstartandninenewreasonstoher...1.A.valued B．rewardedC．approved D．respected2．A.funny B．challengingC．boring D．diverse3．A.weakness B．coldnessC．sadness D．tiredness4．A.otherthan B．morethanC．ratherthan D．lessthan5．A.nervousness B．anxietyC．depression D．separation6．A.acknowledge B．distinguishC．appreciate D．comfort7．A.desired B．picturedC．aiming D．proving8．A.crying B．dyingC．moving D．struggling9．A.Gradually B．RecentlyC．Then D．Meanwhile10．A.kind B．optimisticC．patient D．enthusiastic11．A.base B．placeC．hide D．set12．A.politely B．personallyC．seriously D．unwillingly13．A.volunteer B．visitorC．teacher D．assistant14．A.view B．thoughtC．sight D．scenery15．A.staring B．shiningC．looking D．lighting16．A.helped B．treatedC．invited D．amused17．A.while B．whenC．as D．after18．A.or B．norC．and D．but19．A.intended B．writtenC．sent D．left20．A.ending B．processC．goal D．beginningⅢ.阅读理解(2022·石家庄模拟)Manywomenwritetomeperplexed(困惑的)aboutwhytheycan’tformclosefriendships.Theytrynewapproaches，putthemselvesinalltherightplaces，seetherapists，andreadrelevantself－helpbooks.Theyconsiderthemselvesinteresting，loyal，kind，andfriend－worthypeople.Butforreasonsunknowntothem，theyhaveatoughtimeformingintimaterelationships.Manyadmittonothavingevenoneclosefriend.ArecentstudypublishedintheJournalofPersonalityandSocialPsychologyofferssomecluesastohowbothnature(personality)andnurture(experience)impactourfriendships.ResearchersattheUniversityofVirginiaandUniversityofToronto，Mississaugastudiedmorethan7,000Americanadultsbetweentheagesof20and75overaperiodoftenyears，lookingatthenumberoftimestheseadultsmovedduringchildhood.Theirstudy，likepriorones，showedalinkbetweenresidentialmobilityandadultwell－being：Themoretimesparticipantsmovedaschildren，thepoorerthequalityoftheiradultsocialrelationships.Butdiggingdeeper，theresearchersfoundthatpersonality—specificallybeingintroverted(内向的)orextroverted(外向的)—couldeitherintensifyorbuffer(缓冲)theeffectofmovingtoanewtownorneighborhoodduringchildhood.Thenegativeimpactofmoremovesduringchildhoodwasfargreaterforintrovertscomparedtoextroverts.“Movingalotmakesitdifficultforpeopletomaintainlong－termcloserelationships，”statedDrShigehiroOishi，thefirstauthorofthestudy，inapressreleasefromtheAmericanPsychologicalAssociation，“Thismightnotbeaseriousproblemforoutgoingpeoplewhocanmakefriendsquicklyandeasily.Lessoutgoingpeoplehaveahardertimemakingnewfriends.”Familiesoftenhavetorelocate—acrosstown，acrossthecountry，oracrosstheglobe.Yet，inmanycases，theirkidsandyoungadolescentshaven’tyetbuiltupabankoffriendships.Sotheconventionalwisdomistotrytominimizemovesforthesakeofyourchild，wheneverpossible，andtomoveattheendoftheacademicyear.1．Thepassageiswrittenmainlyto________.A．offeradvicetowomenonhowtoformintimaterelationshipsB．explainhownatureandnurtureimpactourfriendshipsC．explainhowmovesduringchildhoodaffectchildrenD．tellushowtohelpchildrenmakefriends2．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothesecondparagraph?A．Peoplewhomovedlessduringchildhoodhavebettersocialrelationships.B．Themorepeoplemovedduringchildhood，themorefriendstheyhave.C．Themorepeoplemovedduringchildhood，thebettertheyadjusttosociety.D．Thereisnolinkbetweenresidentialmobilityandadultwell－being.3．Inorderforchildrentomaintainlong－termcloserelationships，parents________.A．shouldnotrelocatetheirhomesB．shouldrelocatetheirhomeswithinthetownC．hadbettermoveattheendofschoolyearD．hadbettermovewhentheirchildrencouldn’tbuildupabankoffriendships4．Welearnfromthefourthparagraphthatmovesduringchildhood________.A．haveabiggerimpactonanintrovertedpersoncomparedtoextrovertsB．havenoimpactonanoutgoingpersonC．areabigproblemforbothintrovertsandextrovertsD．helpchildrenbetteradapttonewenvironment必修3Module1课后达标检测13Ⅰ.单项填空1．解析：选C。句意：山东在中国东部，而日本在中国东方。in表示在某个范围之内，to表示在某个范围之外。2．解析：选D。句意：面对全球性金融危机，中国政府实行了很多与民生相关的措施来应对它。表示“面对”时，用facedwith或facing皆可；其次个空只能用relatedto，表示“与……有关的”。3．解析：选D。考查介词。句意：我叔叔居住的城镇位于东海之滨。off在表示位置时，有“在……的外面，在……的沿海”之意，故D项符合句意。4．解析：选B。考查动词辨析。句意：在那里学习的孩子的年龄从13岁到17岁不等，但是他们有很多共同之处。differ不同；range(从……到……范围)变化；separate使分开；suffer忍受，患病；受……之苦。5．解析：选B。考查名词的用法。sign符号，迹象；signal信号；symbol符号，象征；mark标志，痕迹。依据句子意思，应是手机的信号不好。所以应选B。6．解析：选D。考查完全倒装句。句意：在我们镇的北部矗立着一座建于明代的古庙。句中的Inthenorthofourtown为介词短语表地点，且主语是名词，故句子要用完全倒装句，正确选项为D。7．解析：选B。考查介词用法。句意：——你住在哪儿？——就在银行的对面，从这里步行五分钟就到。opposite在……的对面，与句意相符。across穿过，横过；in在……内部；between在……之间。8．解析：选B。考查固定短语。句意：他渴望成功，但另一方面，他又不想努力。foronething“(其中)缘由之一是”；ontheotherhand“另一方面”；onthecontrary“与此相反”；asaresult“因此”。依据句意可知选B。9．解析：选C。考查短语辨析。句意：约翰不能马上把烟戒掉，他得渐渐地把握烟瘾。moreorless“或多或少”；byandby“不久，马上”；littlebylittle“渐渐地”；nowandthen“时常”。10．解析：选B。eversince意为“自那以来”，并且话题要表达的意义为“我们始终在试图与他们取得联系”，所以应用现在完成进行时。11．解析：选C。考查倍数表达法。表达倍数时应把表示倍数的词放在比较级的最前面，由此可推断C项正确，此处是“倍数词＋比较级＋than”结构。12．解析：选A。situated作形容词，意为“坐落(某处)的，位于(某处)的”，situatedinthewesternpartofthecity作后置定语，修饰主语Thehospital。13．解析：选B。考查主谓全都及belongto。句意：字典和里面有书签的语法书籍是属于Jane的。第一空处是由that引导的定语从句，其先行词为books，故谓语动词要用复数形式。其次空处应为整个句子的谓语，其单复数形式应与aswellas前面的主语保持全都，又因belongto无被动结构，故选B项。14．解析：选B。考查介词短语。句意：这所特殊的学校招收全部的残疾同学，不管他们的训练水平或背景。regardlessof“不管，不顾”，符合题意。15．解析：选D。考查交际用语。由答语It’ssmallbutbeautiful可知What’sitlike？(它是什么样子的？)符合语境。Doyoulikeit？你宠爱它吗？Howareyoudoing？你最近好吗？Isthatright？对吗？Ⅱ.完形填空[解题导语]本文是记叙文，讲的是Helen在自己的亲人一个个离自己而去后，对生活失去了信念，但是老师和孩子们的挂念为她开启了新的生活。1．解析：选D。依据前面的“Helenwaslovedasafriendlyladybyallwhoknewher.”可知，她应当是格外受人敬重的，故选D项。2．解析：选A。funny在此表示“难以解释的，难理解的”，符合语境。3．解析：选C。依据空后的“losingthoseclosesttoheran