【2022走向高考】高三英语一轮(外研版)复习：选修8-Modules-5-6综合测试

第一部分选修八Modules5－6Ⅰ.语法填空，单句训练1．(2021·长沙长郡中学高三一模改编)________spiteofthefactthathewasnotatrainedeconomist,hisachievementswereable.答案：In考查短语。句意：尽管他不是一位受过训练的经济师，他的成就仍是非凡的。inspiteof“尽管，虽然”，符合句意。2．(2021·天津武清大良中学高三模拟改编)TheAmericanteacheraskedmeifIhadbeenaccustomedto________(study)there.答案：studying考查固定搭配。句意，美国老师问我是否习惯了在那里学习。beaccustomedto...为固定搭配，表示“习惯于……”，其中to为介词，其后要用动名词。3．(2021·山西省临汾一中高三月考改编)Thoseyoungmenwere________(accuse)bythepoliceofcausingadisturbanceintheneighborhood.答案：accused考查固定搭配。句意：警察指控那些年轻人在社区引起了混乱。accuse...of...“指控……，控告……”，符合句意及结构。4．(2021·天津南开中学高三月考改编)Wordcomes________freesouvenirswillbegivento________comesfirst.答案：that;whoever考查名词性从句。句意：有消息说免费的纪念品将会赠送给第一个到达的人。第一个空格及后面的句子是对主语word内容的具体解释，所以用that引导。其次个空引导的是一个名词性从句，并在从句中作主语，所以用whoever。5．(2021·临沂高三模拟改编)LinYiisn'twhatitusedtobe.Thelastdecade________(witness)greatchangesinthecityimages.答案：haswitnessed考查时态。句意：临沂不再是过去的样子了。近十年见证了这个城市形象的变化。由thelastdecade可知用现在完成时。6．(2021·威海市高三模拟改编)Soonchildreninthecamphadmanynewfriends,________theysharedfood,storiesandprojects.答案：withwhom考查定语从句。句意：很快营里的孩子们便有了很多情愿共享食物、故事和活动的好伴侣。sharesth.withsb.为固定搭配，表示“跟某人共享某物”，故用withwhom引导非限制性定语从句。7．(2021·西安高三质检改编)Ifyou________smoke,youcouldatleastgotothesmokingarea.答案：must考查情态动词。句意：要是你非吸烟不行的话，至少得去吸烟区里吸。must在这里表示“偏偏，非要”。8．(2021·河北省保定市八校高三12月联考改编)IfonlyI________moreconfidenceintheEnglishspeechcontestheldlastweek!答案：hadhad考查虚拟语气。句意：在上周进行的英语演讲竞赛中，我要是有更多的信念就好了！ifonly“但愿，要是……就好了”，这表示对过去的推想和假设，用过去完成时态。9．Inordertoknowaboutwhatthereadersthoughtofhisnewnovel,healmostreadthenewspapereveryday,which________theopinionsofthereaders.答案：reflected考查动词词义。句意：为了了解读者对他这部新小说的看法，他几乎每天都读报纸，这些报纸反映了读者的观点。reflect“反映”，符合句意。10．We'vecorresponded________eachotherforyearsbutI'venevermethim.答案：with句意：我们已相互通信多年了，可是我从未见过他本人。correspondwith“与……通信”，符合句意。Ⅱ.语法填空，篇章训练阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。A：Whatgamedoyoulike?B：Ilikeboardgames.IlikeChinesechessanddraughts.A：I'veneverplayedChinesechess__1__，butI'veseenoldmen__2__(play)itinthestreet.Itlookscomplicated.B：It'saboutascomplicated__3__chess.The__4__(base)ruleandmovesaresimpleenough,buttherearemanystrategies__5__playersneedtolearn.A：Ilike__6__(play)cards.I'mprettygood__7__poker.Doyouplaycards?B：I'mterribleatcardsandsoIneverplaygameswhich__8__(involve)gambling,likepoker.IfIdid,I'dloseallmymoney.A：Doyouplaybridge?B：Yes,Ido.It'shardtofindfourplayersthough,soIdon'tplayveryoften.Doyouknowanyonewhoplays?If__9__，wecouldsetupagame.A：Icanplayquitewell.Ihaveafriendwholikesplaying,butshe'snotverygoodatit.ShallIinvitehertoplay?B：Sure,Ihaveafriendwhoplayfairlywell.Weshouldfindout__10__ourfriendsarefreeandarrangeagame.A：I'llcallmyfriendnow,youcallyours.1．______2.______3.______4.______5.______6．______7.______8.______9.______10.______答案：1．before考查副词用法。before“以前”。2．playing考查非谓语动词。seesb.doing“看到某人正在做某事”。此处为现在分词做宾语补足语。3．as考查as……as……结构。4．basic考查形容词用法。basic“基础的”。5．that考查关系代词。that在此引导定语从句修饰strategies。6．playing考查非谓语动词用法。此处为动名词作宾语。7．at考查介词。begoodat意为：擅长做某事。8．involve考查动词的数。关系代词做主语指代games，因此谓语动词用原形。9．so考查省略。ifso意为：假如这样的话。10．when考查连词用法。when引导时间状语从句。Ⅲ.完形填空(2021·江淮十校联考)JasmineHarman,afamousTVpresenter,wassunnyandactive.Nothingseemedto__1__herdown.Butnearlyadecadeon,JasminespentthefirstyearsofherTVlife__2__asecretaboutherbackground—oneshecouldn't__3__tobemadepublic.“WhenIstartedoutinTV,Ilivedinfearofsomeonediscoveringaboutmy__4__，”sheadmitted.Becausehermotherhada__5__illnesscalledHoardingDisorder(囤积症).“Momwouldkeep__6__batteries,oldspeakers,brokendollsandbasketsshe__7__inthestreet.Nothingwouldbethrownaway.Andshe'dbe__8__ifyouevertriedtoclearthemup，”Jasminerecalled.Eventually,theentirefamilycouldn'thavea__9__life.Twoyearsago,Jasminedidsomething__10__.ShemadeadocumentarycalledMyHoarderMomandMeaboutherfamily'sbattletofightagainsthermom'sdisease.“Ido__11__ourprogramwillshinemorelightontheissue，”saidJasmine.Thenasecondprogram,Britain'sBiggestHoarders__12__.Luckily,therearediagnosticcriteria(诊断标准)nowandexpertsthatcanhelp.Jasminehasbecomea(n)__13__herselfinaway.Sherunsawebsitetohelpsufferersandtheir__14__.“It'sincredible.Ispentmostofmychildhoodbeingashamed,butnowI'dliketomakeit__15__.Peoplelikemymumneedhelp,butnottobemadetofeel__16__.”“Wehadn'tbeenabletohaveChristmasdinneratMum'sfor__17__，becauseyoucouldn'tgetpeopleintothehouse__18__.Butwehadonelastyear,anditwasamazing，”Jasminesaid.“The__19__stillisn'tperfect,andMomisn'tperfecteither.She'sstill__20__withit.ButI'msoproudthatshe'scomethisfar,andIwanttotellotherpeopleit'spossible.”语篇解读：本文介绍了出名的电视节目主持人贾丝明·哈曼生活中不为人知的隐痛——她的母亲患有囤积症。在她的家里堆满了垃圾，这使得贾丝明·哈曼觉得很困扰，然而，后来的一件事使她完全转变了自己从前的想法。1．A.settle B．takeC．beat D．calm答案：Csettledown意为“定居，解决”；takedown意为“登记，拿下”；beatdown意为“击败，击倒”；calmdown意为“使冷静，使安静”。依据上句中的“...wassunnyandactive”可知，此处表示好像没有什么能够击倒她，故C项正确。2．A.making B．discoveringC．hiding D．mixing答案：Cmake意为“制造，使得”；discover意为“发觉”；hide意为“隐蔽”；mix意为“混合”。依据宾语secret可以推断出此处表示“隐蔽一个隐秘”，故C项正确。3．A.wait B．planC．cover D．bear答案：Dwait意为“等待，等候”；plan意为“方案，打算”；cover意为“掩盖，遮盖”；bear意为“容忍，忍耐”。依据下文可知，此处指一个她不忍公之于世的隐秘，故D项正确。4．A.work B．mumC．illness D．memory答案：B依据下一句中的Becausehermother...可知，此处指贾丝明·哈曼可怕别人发觉她母亲，故B项正确。5．A.mental B．physicalC．final D．social答案：Amental意为“精神的，心理的”；physical意为“身体上的”；final意为“最终的”；social意为“社会的”，依据此空后的疾病名称“囤积症”及下文的描述可知A项正确。6．A.new B．usedC．round D．expensive答案：Bnew意为“新的”；used意为“使用过的”；round意为“圆的”；expensive意为“昂贵的”。依据疾病名和oldspeakers，brokendolls可以推断出，此处表示母亲收集用过的电池，故B项正确。7．A.putaway B．madeontC．pickedup D．dugout答案：Cputaway意为“收好，放起来”；makeout意为“理解；辨认出”；pickup意为“捡起，捡起”；digout意为“挖出”。依据此空后的inthestreet可以推断出此处表示她在街上捡这些东西，故C项正确。8．A.terrible B．gratefulC．OK D．crazy答案：D句意为：当你想把这些东西清理掉时，她会格外生气。terrible意为“可怕的”；grateful意为“感谢的，感谢的”；OK意为“好的”；crazy意为“疯狂的，生气的”。依据语境可知此处D项正确。9．A.rich B．normalC．simple D．hard答案：B句意为：最终，全家几乎无法拥有正常的生活。rich意为“富有的”；normal意为“正常的”；simple意为“简洁的”；hard意为“困难的”。依据语境可知B项正确。10．A.special B．dangerousC．hopeless D．impossible答案：Aspecial意为“特殊的”；dangerous意为“危急的”；hopeless意为“无期望的”；impossible意为“不行能的”。依据下文可以推断此时JasmineHarman实行了一个特殊的行动，故A项正确。11．A.hope B．wonderC．fear D．doubt答案：Ahope意为“期望”；wonder意为“想知道；纳闷”；fear意为“可怕，恐惊”；doubt意为“怀疑”。上文提到她实行了行动，制定了这个方案，此处表示强调，意为“真的期望……”，故A项正确。12．A.endedup B．brokedownC．keptaway D．cameout答案：Dendup意为“结束”；breakdown意为“抛锚；崩溃”；keepaway意为“离开，远离”；comeout意为“出来，毁灭；出版”。此处表示其次个节目《英国最大的囤积症患者》制作出来了，故D项正确。13．A.patient B．expertC．example D．role答案：B由前一句中的“...expertsthatcanhelp”可推断此处expert正确。14．A.friends B．bossesC．families D．mistakes答案：C依据下文可知，此处表示她建立了一个网站，挂念患者和他们的家人，故C项正确。15．A.fair B．safeC．false D．public答案：Dfair意为“公正的，公正的”；safe意为“平安的”；false意为“错误的”；public意为“公开的”。依据连词but和前文中的secret可以推断出此处表示公开这个隐秘，故D项正确。16．A.better B．youngerC．prouder D．worse答案：Dbetter意为“更好”；younger意为“更年轻”；prouder意为“更傲慢”；worse意为“更糟糕”。依据连词but可以推断出此处所填词是贬义词，故选D项。17．A.years B．monthsC．centuries D．weeks答案：A由于圣诞节是一年一次，故A项years正确。18．A.hardly B．actuallyC．luckily D．regularly答案：Bhardly意为“几乎不”；actually意为“事实上”；luckily意为“幸运地”；regularly意为“规章地，定期地”。依据语境可知，此处表示“事实上，你不能邀请人们去家里”，故B项正确。19．A.dream B．wayC．house D．study答案：C依据本段中前文“...becauseyoucouldn'tgetpeopleintothehouse...”可知此处C项正确。20．A.struggling B．fillingC．turning D．begging答案：Astruggle意为“挣扎，斗争”；fill意为“布满，装满”；turn意为“转向，变成”；beg意为“祈求”。此处意为“她照旧在与疾病作斗争”，故A项正确。Ⅳ.阅读理解(2021·江西两所名校联考)Acamera,aglove,ahandtool,evenatoothbrush...theyareallupthere,abovetheclouds,goingaroundandaroundtheEarth.Therearealsothousandsofpiecesofmetalandplastic.Someofthemareonlyaboutthesizeofafingernail.Manyaremuchlarger.Scientistsconsideralltheseobjectstobespace_junk,_andtheyareaproblem.Sincepeoplefirstlaunchedrocketsintospaceinthe1950s,wehavebeenleavingbehindallsortsofthings.Muchofthespacejunkismadeupoflittlepiecesofthingsthatwereoncebiggerobjects,untiltheystruckeachotherandbrokeapart.Sometimeslargerpiecessurvivetheextremeheatthroughtheatmosphereandhitthegroundortheoceanatgreatspeeds.Butspacejunkfallingonhousetopsisnotthebiggestworry.ScientistsareconcernedabouttheKesslersyndrome.ItisnamedaftertheAmericanscientistwhofirstthoughtoftheideain1978.ImaginewhathappenswhenanemptyrocketstrikesanotherwhileorbitingtheEarth.Twobigthingsbecomemanysmallerthings,Theythenhitotherthings.Thepiecesgetsmallerandsmalleruntiltheyformacloudofjunkthatblocksthepathoffuturespacevehicles.MarcoCastronuovo,anItalianSpaceAgencyresearcher,suggestedlaunchingasatelliteintospacethatwouldgetveryclosetosomeofthelargerpiecesofspacejunk.Thesatellitewouldconnectasmallrockettotheuselessobject.Whentherocketexplodes,itpushesthejunkintoalowerandslowerorbit,nearertheEarth.Afteratime,thejunkburnsupintheatmosphere.Scientistshavebeenconcernedaboutspacejunkformanyyears.Rightnow,thecostsoftheclean­uphavebeentoogreat.Mr.Castronuovosayshissystemcouldbeputinplaceforamuchmorereasonableamountofmoney.语篇解读：太空垃圾是人类在太空活动中丢弃在太空中的物体，这些物体形成垃圾云之后将对人造卫星或飞船的飞行产生很大影响，科学家正在查找清理太空垃圾的有效方法。1．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“spacejunk”inParagraph1referto?A．Itreferstosmallpiecesofthingsthatwereoncebiggerobjects.B．Itreferstoobjectsthatsurvivedtheextremeheatthroughtheatmosphere.C．Itreferstocloudsthataremadeupofsmallobjectsinspace.D．Itreferstoallkindsofobjectsthathavebeenleftbehindinspace.答案：D细节理解题。从其次段第一句推断，spacejunk指人类在太空活动中遗留在太空的全部的物体，即“太空垃圾”。2．Whatismainlytalkedaboutinthepassage?A．Smallerobjectscometogethertoformcloudsofspacejunk.B．Humanbeingsareresponsibleforspacejunk.C．Spacejunkisabigproblemhumanbeingshavetofindwaystosolve.D．AnItalianresearcherhasfoundagoodwaytoremovespacejunk.答案：C主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了太空垃圾及其危害，还介绍了科学家正在争辩清理太空垃圾方法的状况，故C项最能概括全文的内容。3．Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsMarcoCastronuovo'smethodofcleaningupspacejunk?A．Doubtful. B．Objective.C．Favorable. D．Disapproving.答案：B观点态度题。作者在之中只是客观介绍Castronuove提出的清理太空垃圾的方法，没有做任何评论，因此其态度是客观的。4．Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A．Camerasorgloveshadbeenleftbehindinspaceaftertheywereused.B．Spacejunkismadeupofmanybigobjectsgivenupbyhumans.C．Thereisn'taneffectivesystemtocleanspacejunkatthemoment.D．LargerpiecesofobjectsareoftenbrokenintosmalleronesandfallontotheEarth.答案：C推理推断题。依据文章最终一段推断，目前尚没有一种有效的清除太空垃圾的方法。Ⅴ.短文填空依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。PeerpressurePeerpressureisjustpartofthechallengesinlife.__1__Ifyouneedfurtherguidance,thisarticlemighthelpyou.Itprovidesthreeeffectivetipstodealwithit：Bewithfriendswhorespectyourbeliefs.Youcangooutwithpeoplewhoacceptandrespectthethingsyoubelieveinandthosewhoyouknowyoucanshareyourinterestswith.Itisallrighttobechoosywithfriendsbecauseyoujustwantwhatisbestforthemandyou.__2__Youarejuste