乌鲁木齐2021高考英语阅读、完形填空选练(10)答案(四月)

乌鲁木齐2021高考英语阅读、完形填空选练（10）答案（四月）阅读理解。(原创)TheBritishpeoplelovetalkingabouttheweather.Thishotsummer,Europewascaughtintheheatwave,andmanypartsofChinawerealsobeenstrugglingwithrecord-breakingtemperatures.Therefore,there’splentyfortheBritishpeopletogetexcitedabout.Butbesidefromasimple“hot”,whatotherwaysaretheretodescribethesummerheat?Apartfromphraseslike“boilinghot”,therearemanyinterestingexpressionsthatrelatetounbearablyhotweather.DogdaysofsummerInbooksandnewspaperarticles,theperiodfromearlyJulytomid-Augustisoftenreferredtoasthe“dogdaysofsummer”.Somethinktheexpressionmeanstheweatherissohotthatdogsgowild.Butinfact,theexpressioncomesfrom16thcenturyandreferstothedaysonwhichSirius(天狼星)—theDogStar—risesatthesametimeasthesun.TheRomansassociatedthehotweatherwiththisstarandwouldsacrificeadogeveryyearinApriltostoptheangerofSirius.SohotyoucanfryaneggonthesidewalkThisexpressionneedsnoexplanationandalthoughitsoriginisunclear,ithasn’tstoppedthousandsofcurioustouristsfromtestingifthesayingistrue,withtheresultthatsidewalksinDeathValley,California—thehottestplaceintheUS—arenowlitteredwithbrokeneggshells.EarlyinJuly,thelocalgovernmentaskedtouriststostoptheircookingexperiments.Evenso,itisactuallypossibletofryaneggonthesidewalk,solongasyouuseafryingpanwithalidandthetemperatureisatleast49℃【文章大意】本文介绍了英语中描述酷热天气的几个习语。1.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Someexpressionsabouthotweather.B.Theheatwaveintheworld.C.Siriusisassociatedwiththehotweather.D.DeathValley—thehottestplaceintheUS.【解析】选A。主旨大意题。文中第一段以幽默的方式介绍了今年夏天全球的热浪,其目的是引出本文的中心,故B项错误;其次段的最终一句话是整篇文章的主题句,故A项正确;C、D两项都是文章中的一部分,范围小了。2.Accordingtothepassage,howlongdoes“dogdaysofsummer”last?A.Aboutonemonth.B.Abouttwomonths.C.Abouttwomonthsandahalf.D.Aboutonemonthandahalf.【解析】选D。细节理解题。由第三段的第一句Inbooksandnewspaperarticles,theperiodfromearlyJulytomid-Augustisoftenreferredtoasthe“dogdaysofsummer”.可知“dogdaysofsummer”持续大约一个半月。3.WhatcausedbrokeneggshellslitteredaroundsidewalksinDeathValley?A.Thehotweather.B.Thecuriosityoftourists.C.Thepermissionofthelocalgovernment.D.Theoriginoftheexpression.【解析】选B。推理推断题。由最终一段可以看出古怪   的游客为了验证当地的酷热是否能够“fryaneggonthesidewalk”,不顾当地政府的告诫,仍旧坚持做这项试验,故B项正确。4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTnecessarytotestthelastexpressionabouthotweather?A.Onthesidewalk.B.Afryingpanwithalid.C.Thetemperature(≥49℃D.Inthehottestplace.【解析】选D。推理推断题。文章中提到的关于热浪的最终一个习语是“Sohotyoucanfryaneggonthesidewalk”,故A项是一个必要条件;由最终一段的最终一句可知B、C是必要条件;D项范围太大。【技法导练】多学一点棋高一着阅读理解——跳读查找关键词,破解直接细节理解题如文章第2题解题步骤如下:(1)推断题干关键词“___________________”。(2)跳读原文,找到题干关键词消灭在第___段;由此定位点向后可直接找到答案出处“Inbooksandnewspaperarticles,theperiodfromearlyJulytomid-Augustisoftenreferredtoasthe“dogdaysofsummer”。(3)推断答案:依据原文出处可以轻松算出该时期持续大约一个半月。答案:(1)dogdaysofsummer阅读理解。ThedrugstorewasclosingforthenightandAlfredHigginswasabouttogohomewhenhisnewbossapproachedhim.“Emptyyourpocketsplease,Alfred,”SamCarrdemandedinafirmvoice.Alfredpretendedtobeshockedbutheknewhe’dbeencaught.Fromhiscoathewithdrewamake-upkit,alipstickandtwotubesoftoothpaste.“I’mdisappointedinyou,Alfred!”saidthelittlegray-hairedman.“Sorry,sir.Pleaseforgiveme.It’sthefirsttimeI’veeverdonesuchathing,”Alfredlied,hopingtogaintheoldman’ssympathy.MrCarr’sbrowfurrowedashereachedforthephone,“Doyoutakemeforafool?Let’sseewhatthepolicehavetosay.ButfirstI’llcallyourmotherandletherknowhersonisheadingtojail.”“Dowhateveryouwant,”Alfredshotback,tryingtosoundbig.Butdeepdownhefeltlikeachild.Heimaginedhismotherrushingin,eyesburningwithanger,maybeintears.YethewantedhertocomequicklybeforeMr.Carrcalledthepolice.Mr.CarrwassurprisedwhenMrsHigginsfinallyarrived.Shewasverycalm,quietandfriendly.“IsAlfredintrouble?”sheasked.“He’sbeenstealingfromthestore,”theoldmancoollyreplied.Mrs.HigginsputoutherhandandtouchedMr.Carr’sarmwithgreatgentlenessasifsheknewjusthowhefelt.Shespokeasifshedidnotwanttocausehimanymoretrouble.“Whatdoyouwanttodo,Mr.Carr?”Thewoman’scalmandgentlemannerdisarmedtheonce-angrystore-owner.“Iwasgoingtogetacop.ButIdon’twanttobecruel.Tellyoursonnottocomebackhereagain,andI’llletitgo.”ThenhewarmlyshookMrs.Higgins’shand.Mrs.Higginsthankedtheoldmanforhiskindness,thenmotherandsonleft.Theywalkedalongthestreetinsilence.Whentheyarrivedhomehismothersimplysaid,“Gotobed,youfool.”Inhisbedroom,Alfredheardhismotherinthekitchen.Hefeltnoshame,onlyprideinhismother’sactions.“Shewassmooth!”hethought.Hewenttothekitchentotellherhowgreatshewas,butwasshockedbywhathesaw.Hismother’sfacelookedfrightened,broken.Notthecool,brightfacehesawearlier.Herlipsmovednervously.Shelookedveryold.Thereweretearsinhereyes.Thispictureofhismothermadehimwanttocry.Hefelthisyouthending.Hesawallthetroubleshebroughtherandthedeeplinesofworryinhergreyface.Itseemedtohimthatthiswasthefirsttimehehadeverreallyseenhismother.16.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.ItwasthefirsttimeAlfredhadstolenanything.B.Alfredtriedtosoundbigtohidehisfear.C.Mr.CarrsetatraptocatchAlfredstealing.D.Mr.CarrhadplannedtoforgiveAlfredfromthebeginning.17.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“disarmed”probablymean?A.annoyed B.madelessangryC.convinced D.gotover18.Whatwasthemother’sattitudetowardAlfred?A.Shefeltdisappointedwithhim.B.Shewasverystrictwithhim.C.Shewassupportiveofhim.D.Shewasafraidofhim.19.WhatimpressedAlfredmostabouthismotheratthedrugstorewas________.howangryshewasB.thatshedidn’tcrythatshewasabletosavehimD.howeffectivelyshehandledMr.Carr20.Fromthelastparagraph,weknowthatAlfred________.wasnolongerayouthB.feltproudofhismotherwantedhismothertobehappyD.feltguiltyandregretfulforhisdeed【参考答案】16—20、BBADD完形填空。阅读下面短文，把握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳答案。Mostpeoplebelievetheydon’thavemuchimagination.Theyare1.Everyonehasimagination,butmostofus,oncewebecomeadults,forgethowto2it.Creativityisn’talways3withgreatworksofartorideas.Peopleatworkandintheirfreetime4thinkofcreativewaystosolveproblems.Maybeyouhaveagoaltoachieve,atrickyquestiontoansweroryoujustwanttoexpandyourmind!Herearethreetechniquestohelpyou.MakingconnectionsThistechniqueinvolvestaking5ideasandtryingtofindlinksbetweenthem.First,thinkabouttheproblemyouhavetosolveorthejobyouneedtodo.Thenfindanimage,word,ideaorobject,forexample,acandle.Writedownalltheidea/words6withcandles:light,fire,matches,wax,night,silence,etc.Thinkofasmanyasyoucan.Thenextstageistorelatethe7tothejobyouhavetodo.Soimagineyouwanttobuyafriendanoriginal8;youcouldbuyhimticketstomatchortakehimoutforthenight.NOlimits!Imaginethatnormallimitationsdon’t9.Youhaveasmuchtime/space/money,etc.asyouwant.Thinkaboutyourgoalandthenew10.Ifyourgoalistolearntoski,11,youcannowpractiseskiingeverydayofyourlife（becauseyouhavethetimeandthemoney）.Now12thistoreality.MaybeyoucanpractiseskiingeverdayinDecember,oreveryMondayinJanuary.Besomeoneelse!Lookatthesituationfroma13pointofview.Goodbusinessmenusethistechniqueintrade,andsodowrites.Fictionwritersoftenimaginetheyarethe14intheirbooks.Theyaskquestion:Whatdoesthischaracterwant?Whycan’tshegetit?Whatchangesmustshemaketogetwhatshewants?Ifyourgoalinvolvesotherpeople,putyourselfintheir15()1.A.wrongB.unbelievable C.reasonable D.realistic【答案】A。()2.A.putupwithB.catchupwithC.makeuseof D.keeptrackof【答案】C()3.A.equippedB.compared C.covered D.connected【答案】D()4.A.skillfullyB.routinely C.vividly D.deeply【答案】B。()5.A.familiarB.unrelated C.creative D.imaginary【答案】B。()6.A.presentedB.marked C.litD.associated【答案】D()7.A.ideasB.ambitions C.achievement D.technique【答案】A()8.A.experienceB.service C.presentD.object【答案】C。()9.A.workB.last C.existD.change【答案】C。()10.A.PossibilitiesB.LimitationsC.tendency D.practice【答案】A()11.A.infactB.inparticular C.asawhole D.forex