2021广东揭阳市高考英单项选择、阅读课外自选练习(7)及答案(含语语法填空)

2021广东揭阳市高考英单项选择、阅读课外自选练习（7）及答案（含语语法填空）【上海市黄浦区2022模拟】短文语法填空Directions:Afterreadingthepassagesbelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentandgrammaticallycorrect. Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,

useonewordthatbestfitseachblank. Sincemyretirementfromteachingmusicin2001,Ihavespentagooddealoftime25.______(paint)asanartist.Iactuallybegandrawinginthesummerof1995whenmyfatherdied,soperhapsIwastryingtorecover26._____thelossofmyfather,ormaybeitwasjustpaintings27._____broughtbackmemoriesofhim.Inanycase,IdrewpenandinkanimalsandlandscapesmuchinfluencedbyKrenkelandSt.Johnforfiveyears. Forsomestrangereason,Ihadbeenwaitinguntilmyretirementtostartdoingwatercolorsagain,but28.________________Iwalkedoutoftheschooldoorforthelasttime,IpickedupmybrushesandrediscoveredAndrewWyeth,whoquicklybecamemyfavoriteartist.IhadlookedthroughalltheartbooksIhadonmyshelvesandfoundhiswatercolorstobe29._____(close)tohowIthoughtgoodwatercolorsshouldlook.SoIpaintedlandscapesaroundMinnesotaforthreeyearsandtriedoutmanyothertypesofpainting.However,watercolorsremainedmyfirstchoice,andIthinkIdidmybestworkthere,30._____(display)mypaintingsatanumberofartshows. Itiswonderfultohavesometimedoing31._____Iwanttodo.AsConfuciusoncesaid,“AtseventyIcanfollowmyheart’sdesire.”【参考答案】25.painting 26.from 27.that 28.assoonas 29.theclosest 30.displaying 31.what/something/everything 单项填空1．(2022·石家庄质检)—Don’tbothertobuymeanairticket.I’vegotone.—________Whydidn’tyoutellmeearlier？I’vegotone，too.A．Goodluck！ B．Youhave?C．It’snosurprise. D．Don’tmentionit.2．(2022·南通其次次学情调研)—Incaseanyone________comeinmyabsence，tellhimIwillbebacksoon.—Sure，Iwill.A．would B．shouldC．will D．shall3．(2022·枣庄模拟)Theteachersimplifiedtheinstructions________thechildrencouldunderstandbetter.A．sothat B．unlessC．incase D．though4．(2022·山西四校模拟)—Weenjoyedtheflowersinthepark，andhad________greatfunyesterday.—Great.Butit’s________greatpitythatIdidn’tjoinyou.A．/；/ B．a；/C．/；a D．a；a5．(2022·兰州高三检测)—Areyoustillwillingtolendmoneytoyourroommate?—Yes.Ihavealwaysheldthe________thatheisanhonestfellow.A．custom B．truthC．belief D．trick6．(2022·沈阳模拟)—Anyadviceforme?—You’dbetter________thetimetabletoseewhenthetrainleaves.A．consult B．recommendC．remind D．request7．(2022·天一一中检测)Itjustisn’tfair；________Iwasworkingasawaiterlastmonth，myfriendswerelyingonthebeach.A．whenever B．thoughC．for D．while8．(2021·安徽安庆三模)—Shelooksveryhappy.She________havepassedtheexam.—Iguessso.It’snotdifficultafterall.A．should B．mustC．could D．might9．(2022·潍坊市联合考试)MoYan’swritinghas________himalargeaudience，notonlyinChinabutoverseas.A．deserved B．expandedC．admitted D．gained10．(2022·潍坊市联合考试)Themeetingbetweenthepresidentsofthosetwocountries________inParislastweek.A．tookapart B．tookactionC．tookeffect D．tookplace11．(2022·福州市高中毕业班质量检查)Ourgovernment’splantofightagainstairpollutionwillfocuson________informationandhandlingPM2.5.A．expressing B．representingC．gathering D．acknowledging12．(2021·湖南重点中学5月联考)Eitherthejudgeorthelawyers________wrongonthecaseatthatmoment.A．is B．areC．were D．was13．InChina，itisatraditional________toshowrespecttoancestorsduringtheQingmingFestival.A．belief B．customC．strength D．principle14．Mydeskmateexercisesregularlyeveryday，soheisalways________andstudiesefficiently.A．energetic B．confidentC．generous D．reliable15．(2022·四川六校高三联考)________issurprisingisthattherearesomanyChineserestaurantsinToronto.A．It B．ThatC．Such D．What1．解析：考查交际用语。句意为：——不用麻烦给我买飞机票了。我有一张了。——你有(飞机票)了？为什么不早点告知我？我也买了一张。A项意为“祝你好远”；B项意为“你有吗”；C项意为“这并不惊异”；D项意为“别客气，别提了”。依据语境可知，应选B项。答案：B2．解析：考查情态动词。句意为：——我离开期间万一有人来找我，告知他我很快就回来。——好的。依据句意可知，此处应用should，表示可能。答案：B3．解析：考查状语从句连接词。句意为：老师简化了说明，以便同学们能更好地理解。sothat在此处引导目的状语从句，符合语境规律。答案：A4．解析：句意为：——昨天我们在公园里观赏了花并且玩得很快活。——太好了。不过圆满的是我没有加入你们。havefun意为“玩得兴奋”；It’sagreatpitythat...意为“……很惋惜”。答案：C5．解析：依据对话内容可知C项正确。holdthebeliefthat...是常用句型，表示“信任……”。答案：C6．解析：依据toseewhenthetrainleaves可知选A项。consultthetimetable查看时间表。答案：A7．解析：句意为：这真不公正。上个月当我在做服务员的时候，我的伴侣们正躺在沙滩上。表示“与此同时”用while，引导时间状语从句。答案：D8．解析：句意为：——她看上去很快乐。她确定是通过了考试。——我想是吧。到底考试不难。本题考查情态动词。四个备选项都可以用来表示推想，must语气最强，然后是should，could，might语气最弱。依据语境，说话人推想她通过考试是有确定的理由的，即她看起来很快乐，因此推想时很有把握，故用must。答案：B9．解析：考查动词辨析。句意为：莫言的作品为他赢得了大量的国内外读者。依据句意可知应选gain，意思是“获得，赢得”。而deserve值得；expand扩大，扩展；admit承认，均不符合句意。答案：D10．解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意为：上周那两个国家的领导人在巴黎会晤。takeplace表示“进行，发生”，符合句意。而takeapart拆卸，拆开；takeaction实行行动；takeeffect开头起作用，均与句意不符。答案：D11．解析：考查动词辨析。句意为：我们政府同空气污染作斗争的方案将以收集信息和把握PM2.5为重点。express表达；represent代表；gather收集；acknowledge承认，感谢。依据句意可知，应选C。答案：C12．解析：考查时态和主谓全都。句意为：那时，在这件案子上，不是法官错就是律师们错了。并列主语由either...or...，neither...nor...等连接时，谓语应与最邻近的主语的数保持全都，据题干中or后的thelawyers和atthatmoment可知本题选C。答案：C13．解析：考查名词辨析。belief信任，信念，信仰；custom习惯，风俗；strength强项，特长，力气；principle法则，原则，原理。答案：B14．解析：考查形容词辨析。energetic布满活力的，精力充分的，乐观的；confident自信的，确信的；generous慷慨的，大方的；reliable可信任的，牢靠的。答案：A15．解析：考查主语从句。句意为：令人吃惊的是，在多伦多有这么多中国饭店。“Whatissurprising”是主语从句，What在从句中作主语。答案：D阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Rainforestishometoaroundtwo-thirdsofallplantandanimalspeciesfoundonland—inadditiontomillionsofpeoplewhodependonthemforsurvival—ourremainingancientforestsaresomeofthemostdiverseecosystemsknowntoscience.Theyarealsovitallyimportanttothehealthofourplanet,especiallywhenitcomestoregulatingtheclimate.Butancientforestsaroundtheworldareunderattack.Protectingrainforestsisontheglobalagenda(议事日程)inabigway.Governmentsnowrecognizetheimportanceofprotectingtropicalforestsinordertoavoiddangerousclimatechange,andthereisnowmuchdebate.Asgovernmentstrytothrashoutthedetailsofanewinternationalagreement,expectedtobesignedattheendof2009,theyarediscussinghowbesttoincludemeasurestosaverainforests,andthereforeaddressoneofthemajorcausesofclimatechange.Worldwide,forestdestructioncausesmoregreenhousegasemissions(排放)eachyearthandoallthetrains,planesandcarsontheplanet.Soifwearetodealwithglobalwarming,thereisanurgentneedtofindwaystoreducethe20%ofglobalgreenhousegasemissionscausedbyforestdestructioneachyear,andtokeeptheremainingforestsstanding.Weneedtoprotecttheplanet’sremainingforestsnotonlytostopclimatechangefromgettingworse,buttoensurethatwecanstandtheimpactsofglobalwarming.Healthyforestsabsorbandstorequantitiesofcarbon,helpingtoregulatetemperatureandgeneraterain.Whentheyaredestroyed,thiscarbonisreleasedintotheatmosphere.Thuskeepingforestsstandingisbothacriticalpartofregulatingclimatechangeandofadaptingtoawarmerworld.Todate,mostofthetalkhasfocusedonhowtopayforreducingdeforestation(滥伐森林),ratherthanonhowtoactuallygoaboutdoingit.Webelievegovernmentsneedtosupportlocalpeopletoprotecttheirenvironment,aswehavebeenshowingfor20yearscanbeaveryeffectivewayofsavingrainforests.1.Thebesttitleforthepassageis.A.RainforestandClimateChangeB.StrategiesonProtectingRainforestC.SeriousDeforestationtoRainforestD.PresentSituationofRainforest2.Fromthefirst