【名师一号】2020-2021学年高中英语(外研版)必修一-27

语篇提能Ⅰ.完形填空Thecomputerisausefulmachine.Itis__1__mostimportantinventioninmanyyears.The__2__kindofcomputeristheabacus(算盘),__3__inChinacenturiesago,butthefirstlarge,moderncomputerwas__4__in1946.Acomputerthencoulddomath__5__veryfast.Todaycomputersareused__6__manywaysandcando__7__kindsofwork.Inafewyearsthe__8__maytouchthelifeofeveryone,evenpeopleinthefaraway__9__.Inthelast__10__years,therehavebeengreat__11__incomputers.Theyaregettingsmallerandsmaller,and__12__fasterandfaster.Manyscientists__13__thatcomputerscannowdomanythings,buttheycannotdo__14__.Whoknows__15__thecomputersoftomorrowwillbelike?Willcomputers__16__goodthingsorbadthingstopeople?Thescientistsoftodaywillhavetodecide__17__tousethecomputersoftomorrow.__18__，wearesurethattheywillbemoreadvancedthantheyaretoday__19__willdomorethantheycandotoday.Maybeoneofuswilmakeitcome__20__.1.A.a B.anC.the D./2.A.newest B.largestC.oldest D.best3.A.discovered B.inventedC.found D.founded4.A.built B.sentC.founded D.found5.A.problems B.questionsC.troubles D.difficulties6.A.in B.onC.with D.by7.A.much B.alotC.many D.little8.A.invention B.machineC.computer D.equipment9.A.cities B.townsC.countries D.village10.A.some B.fewC.little D.any11.A.inventions B.challengesC.changes D.choices12.A.remembering B.decidingC.computing D.running13.A.agree B.considerC.think D.decide14.A.nothing B.anythingC.something D.everything15.A.what B.howC.why D.whether16.A.carry B.takeC.bring D.give17.A.when B.howC.what D.where18.A.However B.StillC.Therefore D.So19.A.for B.butC.and D.or20.A.here B.backC.true D.out答案与解析1．C此句是说“它是这些年来一项最重要的创造”，最高级之前应加the。2．C此句表示“最古老的一种计算机”，所以选oldest。3．B考查词义辨析。算盘是在中国被“创造”的，所以选invented。discovered“被发觉”；found“被发觉；被找到”；founded“被创立”。4．Abuildcomputer“组装电脑”。5．A考查词义辨析。problem是需要解决和处理的“问题”，这里指做数学题；question是提出和回答的“问题“，与之搭配的是ask和answer;trouble“麻烦”；difficulty“困难”。6．Ain...way“用……方法”。7．C只有many能修饰可数名词复数kinds;much修饰不行数名词；alot修饰动词或形容词；little修饰不行数名词。8．C与6空前的computers“全都”。9．D考查词义辨析。即使在“偏远的乡村”也能用上电脑。其余选项不合题意。10．B考查固定短语。inthelastfewyears“在过去几年”为固定说法。11．Cgreatchanges“巨大的变化”。12．C考查词义辨析。此处表示“计算得”越来越快。remember“记住”；decide“打算”；run“跑；经营”。13．A考查词义辨析。表示科学家们都“同意”这种观点，agree“同意”；consider“考虑；认为”；think“认为”；decide“打算”。14．D考查部分否定。此处表示电脑“不是全部事都能做”。若选B项，则表示“什么事也不能做”。15．AWhat...belike？为固定句型，表示“……是什么样子”，此处what作介词like的宾语。16．C考查词义辨析。bring“带来”；take“带去”；carry“运送；携带”；give“给”。此处指电脑能给人们“带来”好事还是坏事。17．B打算如何(how)利用电脑。18．A“然而”。考查副词。however表转折关系，still“仍旧；照旧”；therefore,so都表“所以”，不合题意。19．C此处表示顺承关系，所以用and。20．C考查固定词组，cometrue“实现”。Ⅱ.阅读理解七选五Weallknowtheimportanceofexercise.But,whenitistimetoputitintoaction,itjustdoesnothappenasitshould.Why?Itcanbeverydifficultforustokeepdoingboringdailyexercise.Someofushavealottodoeveryday.Wecan'tfindtimetodothat.However,weknowweneedtodoexercisetostaystrong.__1____2__Ifitisboring,nobodywantstodoit.Peoplewhoexerciseregularlyhavefundoingit.Forexample,ifthereisasportthatyouparticularlylike,playit.Don'toverdoit.Moderation(适度)isthekey.Rememberitisnotaratrace.__3__Youexerciseforyourself.Ifyouhaven'tdoneexerciseforalongtime,startslowly.Listentomusicwhenyouexercise.Whenyouexercise,youlistentomusicthatyoulike.Thebrainletsoutsomethingwhichkeepsyouhappyandrelaxed.__4__Exerciseismucheasierwhenyouarewithpeoplewhohavethesameinterest.Ifyourbestfriendiscrazyaboutthegym,tryjoiningthegymwithhimorher.Obviously,youcangetencouragementfromyourfriendwhenyouaretired.Finally,ifyoustoppedyourexerciseashorttimeago,donotfeelsad.__5__A.Trytoexerciseathome.B.Justencourageyourselftogetbacktoexercise.C.Soherearesom