2021高考英语阅读类训练(3)及答案

2021高考英语阅读类训练（3）及答案【2022高考英语河北省衡水中学一调考试】完形填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MydaughterJulieandIwentshoppingthismorning.Alittlepartofmethoughtaboutgoingtoanothercheckoutline.Thisonehadtheshortestqueue,therewasonlyoneguyinit,buthewasina__41____andthereseemedtobesomecomplicationsgoingon.Well,Istampedonthatlittlepart,andwesteppedin___42____him.Atfirst,heseemedtobehaving___43__gettinghisgroceriesontotheconveyorbelt(输送带).Butafterawhile,I__44___thatwhathewasactuallydoingwasdividingthemintotwolots.Still,gettingthestuffuptherewasno___45____taskinitself.I__46__tohelp,butheandthecheckoutladyhaditunder__47___.HeaskedJulieifshewould__48____puttinghisemptybasketaway.Thenhe__49____forhiswalletwhichwasinapouch(小袋子)ononesideofhischair.Thewayhewaspositionedandthefactheonlyhadoneusable__50____madethisquiteastretchforhim,soIhelpedthere.Whatmustitbelike,I____51____,tobesodependentonotherpeoplelikethat?Thecheckoutoperatorcamearoundandgavehimhis__52_____andtheitemsheneededtohavetohand.Iofferedtoget___53_____biggerbagandhesaid,“No.butyoucoulddomeafavor.TakethatlotalongtotheentranceandgiveittoAngela.”I___54__didthat,leavingJuliewithourshopping.Angela,itturnedout,wascollectingfoodforpeoplewhomightotherwisego__55_!Ihadn’tevennoticedherbefore.Thisguy,despitethelimitationthathis____56____conditionimposed(强加于)onhim,hadboughtmorethantwiceasmuchshoppingasheneeded.Hemayhavebeen___57______physically,buthisheartwasmorethancapableof___58_____allthat.Anditchangedmyideaof___59____whenIrealizedthatthehelphehadgivenwas____60____thehelphehadreceived.41.A.taxi B.wheelchair C.grocery D.bench42.A.before B.behind C.near D.beyond43.A.difficulty B.potential C.doubtD.ability44.A.regretted B.recognized C.requestedD.realized45.A.specialB.obvious C.easy D.necessary46.A.struggled B.offered C.forcedD.preferred47.A.control B.consideration C.repair D.attack48.A.mind B.finish C.enjoy D.escape49.A.hoped B.chose C.reached D.begged50.A.leg B.knee C.foot D.arm51.A.warned B.wondered C.feared D.insisted52.A.change B.bill C.note D.coin53.A.more B.another C.other D.theother54.A.desperatelyB.faithfully C.sadly D.gratefully55.A.thirsty B.tired C.hungry D.crazy56.A.mental B.natural C.official D.physical57.A.admired B.limited C.forgotten D.accepted58.A.overcomingB.keeping C.passingD.destroying59.A.pride B.patience C.dependenceD.bravery60.A.otherthan B.morethan C.lessthan D.ratherthan【参考答案】完形填空：41—60、BBADCBAACDBADBCDBACB阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AnideathatstartedinSeattle'spubliclibraryhasspreadthroughoutAmericaandbeyond．Theconceptissimple:helptobuildasenseofcommunityinacitybygettingeveryonetoreadthesamebookatthesametime．Inadditiontoencouragingreadingasapursuit（追求）tobeenjoyedbyall,theprogramallowsstrangerstocommunicatebydiscussingthebookonthebus,aswellaspromotingreadingasanexperiencetobesharedinfamiliesandschools．TheideacamefromSeattlelibrarianNancyPearlwholaunched（发起）the"IfAllofSeattleReadtheSameBook"projectin1998．Heroriginalprogramusedauthorvisits,studyguidesandbookdiscussiongroupstobringpeopletogetherwithabook,buttheideahassinceexpandedtomanyotherAmericancities,andeventoHongKong．InChicago,themayor（市长）appearedontelevisiontoannouncethechoiceofToKillaMockingbirdasthefirstbookinthe"OneBook,OneChicago"program．Asaresult,readingclubsandneighborhoodgroupsspranguparoundthecity．AcrosstheUS,storiesemergedofparentsandchildrenreadingtoeachotheratnightandstrangerschattingawayonthebusaboutplotandcharacter．TheonlyproblemcameupinNewYork,wherelocalreaderscouldnotdecideononebooktorepresentthehugeanddiversepopulation．Thismayshowthattheideaworksbestinmedium-sizedcitiesorlargetowns,whereagreatersenseofunitycanbeachieved．OritmayshowthatNewYorkersrathermissedthepoint,puttingalltheirenergyandpassionintothechoiceofthebookratherthandiscussionaboutabookitself．Ultimately,asNancypointsout,thelevelofsuccessisnotmeasuredbyhowmanypeoplereadabook,butbyhowmanypeopleareenrichedbytheprocess,orhaveenjoyedspeakingtosomeonewithwhomtheywouldnototherwisehavesharedaword．66．WhatisthepurposeoftheprojectlaunchedbyNancy? A．Toinviteauthorstoguidereaders． B．Toinvolvepeopleincommunityservice． C．Toencouragepeopletoreadandshare． D．Topromotethefriendshipbetweencities．67．WhywasitdifficultforNewYorkerstocarryouttheproject? A．Theycamefrommanydifferentbackgrounds． B．Theyweretoobusytoreadabook． C．Theyhadlittleinterestinreading． D．Theylackedsupportfromthelocalgovernment．68．Accordingtothepassage,wherewouldtheprojectbemoreeasilycarriedout? A．Inlargecommunitieswithlittlesenseofunity． B．Inlargecitieswherelibrariesarefarfromhome． C．Inmedium-sizedcitieswithadiversepopulation． D．Inlargetownswhereagreementcanbequicklyreached．69．Theunderlinedwords“sharedaword”inParagraph5probablymean． A．exchangedideaswitheachother B．discussedthemeaningofaword C．gainedlifeexperience D．usedthesamelanguage70．AccordingtoNancy,thedegreeofstudentsoftheprojectisjudgedby． A．thecarefulselectionofaproperbook B．thenumberofpeoplewhobenefitfromreading C．thegrowingpopularityofthewriters D．thenumberofbooksthateachpersonreads【参考答案】66-70CADAB【由福建省三明市2022高考模拟题改编】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。Iwasnevertiredofheatingtheirstory．Asalittlegirl，I’dsitbesidemymomwiththeirweddingalbumspreadacrossmylap，slowlyturningthepagesof8xl0glossyblackandwhitephotographs．I’dtracemyfingersalongtheirfaces，alongthatwhiteweddingdress．“Tellmeagain，”Isaid.“Tellmeagainaboutyouanddad．”Andshe’dsmileandhereyeswouldcrinkle(眯起来)andshe’dgetthatlovinglookandthenshe’drepeatoncemoreTheirLoveStory．I’dsmiletooandstareatthatphotoofmynonlookingSObeautifulandmydadsotallandhandsome．“Yourdadwastallandreallygood—lookingashestoodbyhisclassroomdoorgreetinghisstudents．Besidescoaching，hetaughthistoryandsocialstudies．Ioftenstoleafewlookssincemyclasseswerenearby．ThatyearIhadmanyconversationswith‘Mr．Kehoe’，sometimeswhenhehadlunchduty，sometimeswhenIhadcheerleadingpractice．HewasappointedcheerleadersponsorandI’dbeenacheerleaderforfouryears．WeweremarriedthatNovemberduringtheThanksgivingholiday．1wentfromagraduateoneyeartoateacher’swifethenext!ButpartofthestorythatIlovedmost，thatallmylifeIthoughtwasmagicalandwonderfulandamazingandexcitingandoh—soromantic．So，whatdoyouthink?DidGodspeaktome?"I’dcatchandholdmybreath，thenexclaim，“Oh，yes!Godtoldyouthatyou’dmarryDad!”NowcanyouseewhyIlovedheatingTheirLoveStory?AndSOtheirwedding．Thentheirmarriage．Thentheirfamily．Threebabiesinthreeyears，thenafourth.Then，whatelsewouldyouexpectafterheatingtheVoiceofGod—yearsandyearsandyearsofHappyMoments!Nowit’scometothis：60yearsofmarriage!1．Theunderlinedword“trace”inParagraph1probablymeans“______”A．coverB．crossC．raiseD．move2．Accordingtothepassage，weknowthegirl’SdadwasaA．coachB．studentC．cheerleaderD．photographer3．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_______.A．thecouplehasthreechildreninallB．thealbumwasallthephotosofthegirlC．thegirlheardherparents’lovestorymanytimesD．thegirl’smothergotmarriedinDecemberaftergraduating4．Theauthorenjoyedlisteningtoherparents’lovestorybecauseofA．theirhappymarriageB．God’sblessingforthemC．aromanticbeginningD．agirl’scuriosity【参考答案】1—4、DACA【由山东省2022模拟改编】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Theworldisfilledwithsmart，talentedandgiftedpeople．Wemeetthemeveryday．Afewdaysago，mycarwasnotrunningwell．Ipulleditintoagarage，andtheyoungmechanichaditfixedinjustafewminutes．Heknewwhatwaswrongbysimplylisteningtotheengine．Iwasamazed．Thesadtruthis，greattalentisnotenough．Iamconstantlyshockedathowlittletalentedpeopleearn．Iheardtheotherdaythatlessthan5percentofAmericansearnmorethan$100，000ayear．Abusinessconsultantwhospecializesinthemedicaltradewastellingmehowmanydoctorsanddentistsstrugglefinancially．Itwasthisbusinessconsultantwhogavemethephrase，“Theyareoneskillawayfromgreatwealth．”Thereisanoldsayingthatgoes，“Jobmeans‘justoverbroke（破产）’”．Andunfortunately，Iwouldsaythatthesayingappliestomillionsofpeople．Becauseschooldoesnotthinkfinancialintelligenceisintelligence，mostworkers“livewithintheirmeans”．Theyworkandtheypaythebills．InsteadIrecommendyoungpeopletoseekworkforwhattheywilllearn，morethanwhattheywillearn．WhenIasktheclassesIteach，“HowmanyofyoucancookabetterhamburgerthanMcDonald’s?”almostallthestudentsraisetheirhands．Ithenask，“Soifmostofyoucancookabetterhamburger，howcomeMcDonald’smakesmoremoneythanyou?”Theanswerisobvious:McDonald’sisexcellentatbusinesssystems．Thereasonwhysomanytalentedpeoplearepooristhattheyfocusonbuildingabetterhamburgerandknowlittleornothingaboutbusinesssyste