2024高考英语一轮复习练习13单句改错+阅读理解含解析新人教版

PAGE1-练习13单句改错＋阅读理解Ⅰ.单句改错(代词)1．WhenIenteredhighschoolandburiedmeinendlesshomework，writingcalligraphybecameafantasticwayformetorelaxandgetridofacademictiredness.________________2．Itseemstomyselfthatbeingsmartissimplyamatterofmakingeffortsandbeinginterested.________________3．Thementhrewawaymostofhisclothestosavethemselves.________________4．Throughtheseactivities,wecanbroadenushorizonsandlearnaboutwesternculture.________________5．TheumbrellayouboughtischeaperthanitIbought.________________6．ThereisnowonderthatsuchschoolsaretheruleinGermanyandRussia.________________7．Youcan'tpresssomethingmoreinthesuitcasebecauseitisalreadyfull.________________Ⅱ.阅读理解A2024·辽宁沈阳东北育才学校一模说明文310词★★★☆☆Richcountriesareracingtodematerializepayment.Theyneedtodomoretoprepareforthesideeffects.Forthepast3,000years,whenpeoplethoughtofmoneytheythoughtofcash.Overthepastdecade,however,digitalpaymenthastakenoff—tappingyourplasticonaterminalorswipingasmartphonehasbecomenormal.Nowthisrevolutionisabouttoturncashintoanendangeredspeciesinsomericheconomies.Thatwillmaketheeconomymoreefficient—butitalsocausesnewproblemsthatcouldholdbackthetransition(转型)．Countriesareremovingcashatvaryingspeeds.InSwedenthenumberofretailcashtransactionsperpersonhasfallenby80%inthepasttenyears.Americaisperhapsadecadebehind.Outsidetherichworld,cashisstillking.Buteventhereitsleadingroleisbeingchallenged.InChinadigitalpaymentrosefrom4%ofallpaymentin2012to34%in2024.Cashisdyingoutbecauseoftwoforces.Oneisdemand—youngerconsumerswantpaymentsystemsthatplugeasilyintotheirdigitallives.Butwhat'sequallyimportantisthatsupplierssuchasbanksandtechfirms(indevelopedmarkets)andtelecomscompanies(inemergingones)aredevelopingfast,easy­to­usepaymenttechnologiesfromwhichtheycanpulldataandpocketfees.Thereisahighcosttorunningtheinfrastructurebehindthecasheconomy—ATMs,vanscarryingnotes,andtellerswhoacceptcoins.Mostfinancialfirmsarekeentoabandonit,ordiscourageold­fashionedcustomerswithheavyfees.Inthemain,theprospectofacashlesseconomyisexcellentnews.Cashisinefficient.Whenpaymentdematerialize,peopleandshopsarelessopentotheft.Italsocreatesacredithistory,helpingconsumersborrow.Yetbehindthesebenefits,thereareacoupleofworries.Electronicpaymentsystemsmayrisktechnicalfailures,powerfailuresandcyberattacks.Inacashlesseconomythepoor,theelderlyandcountryfolkmaybeleftbehind.Andadigitalsystemcouldletgovernmentswatchoverpeople'sshoppinghabitsandprivatemultinationalsexploittheirpersonaldata.1．Whataresomerichcountriestryingtodo?A．Dematerializemoney.B．Getridofthesideeffectsofcash.C．Maketheeconomymoreefficientbyprotectingendangeredspecies.D．Promotepaymentwithoutpapermoneyorcoins.2．WhyareseveralcountriesmentionedinParagraph3?A．Toshowthedifferencesbetweendevelopedanddevelopingcountries.B．Toshowthatcashisstillkingacrosstheworld.C．Toshowdigitalpaymentisbecomingatrendthatcannotbestopped.D．ToshowChinaisdevelopingfasterthanthosedevelopedcountriesindigitalpayment.3．Whyiscashdisappearinglargely?A．Youngerconsumersareshortofmoneytolivetheirdigitallives.B．Suppliersaretryingtoreducecostsandobtainmoneyanddata.C．Theinfrastructureisdevelopingathighspeedindevelopedmarkets.D．Financialfirmswanttoabandonold­fashionedcustomers.4．What'stheauthor'sattitudetowarddigitalpayment?A．Favorable.B．Negative.C．Objective.D．Indifferent.B2024·山西大同模底记叙文280词★★☆☆☆MyfamilylivesinTexas.IwasbornandbroughtupinTexasandIamagraduateoftheUniversityofIrealizedthisaftercompletingmyfirst­yearinternship(实习期).IknewIwantedsomethingdifferentandmychancecameduringthe2011SuperBowlinDallas.Asnowstormblanketedtheentirecityinsnowandthousandsofpeopleweregathered.IoverheardthatStubHub,abigcompanyfromagreatcity,SanFrancisco,wasthrowingapartynextdoortomyhotel.IthoughtifIcouldgetaninternship,Icouldleaveforthesummerandatleastseewhatitwaslike.Yes,itwasahugeleap.ItoldmyselfIwasready.Therewasjustoneproblem:Iwasn'tinvitedtotheStubHub'sparty.ButyouknowI'mthetypeofpersonwhogoesforsomethingshewants.Needlesstosay,Icrashedthepartyandfoundmywaytothepresident.Ikindlyintroducedmyselfandthenaskediftheyhadalegalinternshipprogram.Guesswhat?Theyacceptedmyrequesttobealegalintern,eventhoughnosuchprogramexisted.Althoughthelegaldepartmentdidn'thaveapermanentpositionforme,theexperiencehasshapedmylife.WorkingforagreatcompanyinSanFrancisco,I'mincrediblyhappyformakingmydecisiontoleaveTexas.ByleavingTexas,Ilearnedthatitissomuchmorerewardingtotrytheunfamiliarthantostayinthecomfortable.Exploringtheunfamiliarishowyou'llunderstandwhatfitsyourlife.Isay,diveinheadfirst.5．WhathappenedtotheauthorinDallasin2011?A．Shewasacceptedasalegalintern.B．SheplayedintheSuperBowl.C．SheescapedfromSanFrancisco.D．Shemetupwithherfamily.6．WhywastheauthorabletogotoSanFrancisco?A．SheintroducedherselftothepresidentofStubHub.B．Shewatchedthe2011SuperBowlinDallas.C．ShedroppedoutoftheUniversityofD．Asnowstormblanketedtheentirecityinsnow.7．Whichisthebiggestlessonthattheauthorlearnedfromtheexperience?A．Youmustchooseacareerthatyoulike.B．Jumpingoutofyourcomfortzoneisrewarding.C．Acceptingwhoyouaremakesyourealizeyourstrengths.D．Youshouldlistentoyourfamilytolearnaboutyourpotential.8．Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribetheauthor?A．Patientandmodest.B．Supportiveandenergetic.C．Intelligentandhumorous.D．Determinedandpositive.黄金考点语法填空——非谓语动词考点25作介词宾语肯定用doing考例Youmaydrink,smoke,beoverweightandstillreduceyourriskof________(die)earlybyrunning.[2024·全国卷Ⅰ]点拨reduceone'sriskof...“降低某人……的风险”，介词of后接doing作宾语，故填dying。考点26表示被动关系用done考例Theymakegreatgiftsandyouseethemmanytimes________(decorate)withredenvelopesandmessagesofgoodfortune.[2024·全国卷Ⅱ]点拨句意：他们是很好的礼物，你会看到它们被红色和好运的信息装饰着。them和decorate是被动关系，需用过去分词作them的补足语。故填decorated。练习13单句改错＋阅读理解Ⅰ.单句改错(代词)1．答案与解析：第一个me→myselfburyoneselfinsth.“使自己用心于……”，为固定短语。2．答案与解析：myself→meto为介词，后应接人称代词宾格，此处主语和宾语不是指同一人，故将myself改为me。3．答案与解析：his→their此处代词应与主语Themen以及后面的themselves保持一样，故将his改为their。4．答案与解析：us→our修饰名词horizons应用形容词性物主代词，依据主语we可知应用our，故将us改为our。5．答案与解析：it→that此处代词在该句中特指theumbrellaIbought，以区分Theumbrellayoubought，与上文提到的umbrella为同类不同物，应用代词that；it只能指代同类同物，故将it改为that。6．答案与解析：There→Ititisnowonder(that)．..为固定句式，意为“难怪……”。故将There改为It。7．答案与解析：something→anything你不能再往手提箱里塞任何东西了，因为它已经装满了。该句为否定句，应用不定代词anything，故将something改为anything。Ⅱ.阅读理解A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。富有国家正在削减现金支付，并且现金出于需求等各种因素正在消逝。总的来说，无现金经济的前景一片大好，但是人们对于电子支付也有一些担忧。(注：infrastructure.基础设施)1．答案与解析：D细微环节理解题。依据第一段中的“Richcountriesareracingtodematerializepayment.”可知，富有国家正竞相将支付非物质化。且第三段中的“InSwedenthenumberofretailcashtransactionsperpersonhasfallenby80%inthepasttenyears.”也证明白某些富有国家，比如瑞典，正在削减现金支付，推广不用纸币或硬币的支付方式，也就是电子支付方式。2．答案与解析：C推理推断题。依据第三段中列举的瑞典和中国的数据可知，在过去的十年中，瑞典的人均零售现金交易数量下降了80%，中国的电子支付从2012年占全部支付的4%上升到2024年的34%。瑞典和中国的共同点是运用现金支付的比例在削减，电子支付的比例上升，由此可推断作者提到瑞典和中国等国家是为了说明电子支付正成为一种不行阻挡的趋势。3．答案与解析：B推理推断题。依据第四段中的“Thereisahighcosttorunningtheinfrastructurebehindthecasheconomy...ordiscourageold­fas