语法06 非谓语动词之动词不定式（练习）

第06讲非谓语动词之动词不定式（模拟精练+真题演练）最新模拟精练一、用所给单词的适当形式填空1．（2023·江苏南京·统考二模）Whenthegrassdoesn’tgrowwell,birdsheadforfarmland________(look)forfood.2．（2023·江苏南京·三模）AChineseyoungman,ZhuQing,visitedtheAfricanWildlifeFoundationandhelpedAfricanpeople________(connect)totheworld.3．（2023·上海浦东新·统考三模）ThemovieAngryBirdsissureto________alotofkids.(attractive)4．（2023·江苏南京·统考二模）Itisverypopularforpeople________(hire)apublicbicycleandridearoundthelocalcity.5．（2023·江苏无锡·统考二模）Ihavenochoicebut________(believe)whatyou’resaying.6．（2023·江苏淮安·校联考二模）—Thescarvesareallbeautiful.Ican’tdecidewhichone________(choose).—Lookatthisblueone.Ithinkit’sthemostbeautiful.7．（2023·云南·统考三模）Wemustdosomething________ourenvironment.（protect）8．（2023·湖南永州·统考二模）I’dlike___________(join)youinthegame,mayI?9．（2023·江苏无锡·统考二模）—HowwasyourtripduringtheMayDayholiday?—Can’tbeworse.Wewereforced________(cut)ourjourneyshortbecauseoftoomanypeople.10．（2023·上海长宁·统考二模）Youmusttakethecourseseriouslyifyouwantto________inpassingit.(success)11．（2023·上海松江·统考二模）Thegovernmentismakingeffortsto________theproblemofairpollution.（solution）12．（2023·江苏淮安·统考一模）________(use)Englishcorrectly,youneedtounderstandthecultureinwhichitisspoken.13．（2023·江苏无锡·统考一模）Howproudtheparentswere________(hear)theirsonhadwonthefirstprize!14．（2023·江苏无锡·统考一模）—HaveyouseenthefilmFullRiverRedbyZhangYimo?—Yes.Yue’sfamouspoemremindsus________(be)loyaltoourcountry.15．（2023·江苏无锡·校考一模）Beijingisthefirstcountryintheworld________(hold)bothSummerOlympicsandWinterOlympics.16．（2023·江苏无锡·校考一模）Listenup,guys!Besure________(follow)theseven-stephand-washingmethod.17．（2023·江苏南京·统考一模）IfyouwanttoknowmoreaboutNanjing,thebestway_________(explore)itisonfootorbybike.18．（2023·江苏无锡·统考一模）—Whatdoyoumeanbysayingso?—________(make)thebossbelievewhatwesaid.19．（2023·江苏无锡·统考一模）MichelleYeohbecamethefirstAsianwoman________(win)theOscarforBestActress.20．（2023·江苏南京·校联考一模）LiuYangisthefirstwoman________(travel)intospaceinChinesehistory.二、单项选择21．（2023·甘肃武威·统考模拟预测）Ialwaystellmystudents________ontheroadbecauseit’sreallydangerous.A．nottoplay B．toplay C．notplaying D．notplay22．（2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆一中校考三模）Ms.Chou,Iwilltellyoumylittlesecretifyoupromise________anyoneelse.A．totell B．tell C．nottotell D．nottell23．（2023·福建泉州·统考三模）________himselfup,hestickstorunningeverymorning.A．Build B．Tobuild C．Building24．（2023·新疆乌鲁木齐·乌市一中校考模拟预测）Idon’tthinkit’sdifficult________Englishwell.A．learn B．learning C．tolearn D．learned25．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·哈尔滨风华中学校考三模）Manytouristsrefused________thebusbecausetheairconditioner（空调）wasbroken.A．geton B．gettingon C．togeton26．（2023·江苏宿迁·统考二模）MrWangoftenencouragesus________closetonatureandenjoyitsbeauty.A．get B．getting C．toget D．gets27．（2023·湖南怀化·统考三模）—Amy,don’tforget________yourmask(口罩)whenyougoout.—Don’tworry,Mom.Iwill.A．wear B．wears C．towear28．（2023·湖南株洲·统考一模）—Wouldyoupleasehelpmewithmyhomeworknow?—Sorry,Idon’tknow________it.A．whattodo B．howtodo C．whentodo29．（2023·重庆九龙坡·三模）Tomysurprise,myparentsagreed__________totheconcertwithme.A．go B．going C．togo D．went30．（2023·江苏淮安·校考一模）Thewillowcatkins(柳絮)areoftenseen________inHuaianinMay.A．swim B．toswim C．swimming D．swam31．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考三模）Neverrefuse________withyourpartners（同伴）,andalwaysremember“Manyhandsmakelightwork”isthetruth.A．working B．work C．towork32．（2023·重庆永川·统考一模）Theteacheroftentellsus________others’homeworkbecauseit’sbadforus.A．nottocopy B．tonotcopy C．nottocopying D．tonotcopying33．（2023·福建福州·三模）—Totellyouthetruth,Idon’tlikefruitverymuch.—_________fit,youmust.A．Keep B．Keeping C．Tokeep34．（2023·甘肃定西·统考三模）Myfatheroftentellsme________toomuchtime________computergames.A．nottospend;play B．tospend;play C．nottocost;playing D．nottospend;playing35．（2023·吉林长春·统考一模）WangHuigetsupearlyeverymorning________running.A．practice B．topractice C．practices D．practicing三、语法选择（2023·陕西宝鸡·统考二模）Haveyoueverwonderedwhatittakestobeanastronaut?InOctober2022,theastronautScott___36___hisfantasticexperiencesinspacewithsomekids.Scottwasacceptedintotheastronauttrainingprogram___37___1996.Thenhelearnedtoflyaspaceplane.“Iworkedreallyhardonit,”hesaidabout___38___training.Hetookpartinfourspace___39___from1999to2016.Hisfirsttaskwasarepairtrip.Onhissecondtrip,hewasthetaskleader.In2011,hefinishedhisthirdtask.He___40___tosetoffona340-daytaskbytheSpaceEngineeringOffice.Itwasafive-monthstayontheInternationalSpaceStation.Itwouldbecomeoneof___41___tripsinspace.Themainpurposewastostudy___42___afteralongspaceflight（飞行）.Scottwenttospace.Hisbrother,Mark,stayedonEarth.Thenscientistswereable___43___them.Becausetheyaretwinsandhave___44___sameDNA．There’sstillalottolearnabouttheeffectsofspaceflightsonthebody.Andthere’salwaysworktobedoneinspace.Forthosekidswhowanttobecomeastronauts,Scotthassomeadvice.“Choosesomethingthatyoulike,”hesays,“because___45___youlikeit,you’lldobetteratit.”36．A．shares B．willshare C．shared D．issharing37．A．in B．at C．on D．of38．A．he B．his C．him D．himself39．A．skill B．skills C．task D．tasks40．A．chooses B．chose C．waschosen D．ischosen41．A．longer B．thelongest C．heavier D．theheaviest42．A．whatthehumanbodywouldbelike B．whatwouldthehumanbodybelikeC．howthehumanbodywouldbelike D．howwouldthehumanbodybelike43．A．invite B．toinvite C．compare D．tocompare44．A．/ B．the C．a D．an45．A．before B．unless C．if D．though四、短文填空（2023·黑龙江绥化·模拟预测）根据短文内容用所给词的适当形式填空。Attheageofnine,Kellydreamedofbeingabasketball___46___(play).Butonedaywhenshewasplayingbasketball,shehurtherleftleg___47___(bad).Thedoctortoldhershecouldno___48___(long)playbasketball.Whatwas____49____(bad),sheneededhelpindoingeverything,including___50___(go)tothebathroom.Thinkingthatherdreamcouldnevercometrue,Kellywasinlowspiritsandgaveupherstudiesatschool.Hermotherdidallshecouldtocheerherup,butKellyrefused____51____(change).Sheeven___52___(take)outallherangerandpainonhermother.ThenonedayKelly’sfriendsintroducedhertothegym.Kellyrealizedthatsheshouldturnherattentiontowhatshecoulddo,nottowhatshecouldn’t.Postingherstoryonline,shegotlotsofkindandinspiringwords.Asshewasencouragedbythe____53____(kind),shereturnedtoschoolfortwoandahalfdaysaweek.Andwiththehelpofabodybuildingtrainer,shetrainedhardandsoonfound____54____(her)onstage(舞台)performing—asabodybuilder.Hermotherwastrulyhappyand_____55_____(pride).TodayKellyisstudyingtobealifecoach.Sheisatpeacewithwhathappenedtoher,notjustphysically,butmentally(精神上).“Sometimesyoumustexperiencedifficultthingstobecomestrongerontheotherside,”saidKelly.真题实战演练一、用所给单词适当形式填空1．（2023·湖南永州·统考中考真题）I’vedecided_________（stay）awayfromfriedfoodandsoftdrinkssinceIhadmymedicalexam.2．（2023·甘肃武威·统考中考真题）Letme__________(tell)youaboutmyfavoritebook.3．（2022·江苏淮安·统考中考真题）MissGaoispreparingatalkonhow_________(solve)teenagerproblems.4．（2022·湖南常德·统考中考真题）InthestoryofChang’e,PangMengwanted

________(steal)themedicine.5．（2022·广西百色·中考真题）Nowpupilsdon’tneedmuchtimeto_____(finish)theirhomeworkeveryday.6．（2022·江苏泰州·统考中考真题）Ourcountryhasmadelaws________(protect)biodiversity(生物多样性)oftheYangtzeRiver.7．（2022·湖南永州·统考中考真题）Iplan________(send)agifttomyfathertomorrowforFather’sDay.8．（2022·甘肃武威·统考中考真题）Theteacheraskedthestudents________(circle)thecorrectanswer.9．（2021·江苏淮安·统考中考真题）It’skindofyou______(help)theoldcrosstheroad.10．（2021·甘肃兰州·统考中考真题）Mr.Wangaskedme_________（give）aspeechonhowtostudyEnglishlastFriday.二、单项选择11．（2023·西藏·统考中考真题）Ourartteacherencouragesus________colorfulthingsinlife.A．lookfor B．looksfor C．lookingfor D．tolookfor12．（2023·四川甘孜·统考中考真题）Mikemadefacestomakehislittlebrother__________.A．laughs B．laugh C．tolaugh D．laughing13．（2022·广西桂林·统考中考真题）Theyareworkinghard________tigers.A．saved B．save C．tosave14．（2022·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）Whethersportsmen,sportswomenorvolunteers,peopleusedtheirskillsandwarmth________theBeijing2022WinterOlympicsashiningsuccess.A．make B．making C．made D．tomake15．（2022·上海·统考中考真题）TheInternetenablesfarmers_______fruitsandvegetablesacrossthecountry.A．sell B．selling C．tosell D．sold16．（2022·江苏盐城·统考中考真题）GoodnewscomesthatChinahassentShenzhouXIVtospace________theunknownworld.A．explore B．explored C．exploring D．toexplore17．（2022·江苏南通·统考中考真题）Weshouldhaveahealthydiet,properexerciseandenoughsleep________fit.A．keeping B．tokeep C．keep D．kept18．（2022·吉林长春·统考中考真题）________heavytraffic,pleasegetupandsetoutearly.A．Toavoid B．Avoid C．Avoiding D．Avoided19．（2022·辽宁丹东·统考中考真题）Ifeachofusmakesefforts_______somethingmeaningful,oursocietywillbecomebetterandbetter.A．tolose B．tobelost C．todo D．tobedone20．（2022·湖南株洲·统考中考真题）________asharedfuture,weshouldlearnfromeachotherandhelpeachother.A．Create B．Tocreate C．Creating21．（2022·辽宁大连·统考中考真题）Ihope________inmyhometownafterIfinishschool.A．work B．works C．working D．towork22．（2022·江苏镇江·统考中考真题）Thehighschoolinvitedafamousscientist_______atalkonWorldEarthDay.A．giving B．togive C．give D．given23．（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考中考真题）—IoftenwatchtalkshowsonTV.—Ienjoywatchingthenews.Ihope________what’sgoingonaroundtheworld.A．findout B．tofindout C．findingout24．（2022·广西百色·中考真题）Ourteacheroftentellsus_________acrosstheroadwhenthetrafficlightisred.A．go B．going C．don’tgo D．nottogo25．（2022·湖南郴州·统考中考真题）Remember________thelightwhenyouleavetheclassroom.A．turnoff B．toturnoff C．turningoff三、语法填空（2023·广东广州·统考中考真题）ItwasabeautifulspringdayinaforestinancientChina.Highupinatree,amotherbirdwaswatching___26___sixbabybirdscomeoutoftheeggslovingly.Fiveofthemwerestrong.Theychirpedloudly.But___27___lastonethatcameoutwasnotstrongatall.Thislittleone___28___LittleSix.Hewasweakandquiet.Hewasnotfastenough___29___theworms(虫子)MamaBirdbroughtback.LittleSixate___30___food,sohewasalwayshungry.Andhedidn’tlikethat.LittleSixdidn’thaveastrongbody.___31___hehadastrongwill.Hedecided___32___hewouldgetstronger.Hewoulddoexercisesandflap(拍动)hiswingseveryday.Everymorning,LittleSixwouldrise___33___thesunevencameup.Whenhisbrothersandsisterswoke,LittleSixhadalreadyfinishedallhisexercises.Morningaftermorning,hepracticed___34___hiswings,andtheyweregettingstrongerandstronger.HealwaysgotthefirstwormsMamabroughtbackhome.Allthroughthespring,LittleSixwokeup____35____thanhisbrothersandsisters.Weekafterweek,heworkedharderthantheydid.He____36____eatbigmealsanddidnotgohungryanymore.Afteracoupleofmonths,allthebabybirdshadgrownwell.MamaBirdbroughtthemtogetherand____37____themtofly.____38____everyone’ssurprise,LittleSixwasthefirsttostartflying!“Chirp!Chirp!____39____atme!”LittleSixcried____40____whilehisbrothersandsistersstillfoughthard,tryingtoflyup.26．A．she B．her C．hers D．herself27．A．a B．an C．the D．/28．A．called B．wascalling C．wascalled D．werecalled29．A．get B．got C．getting D．toget30．A．little B．few C．much D．many31．A．and B．but C．because D．so32．A．what B．why C．when D．that33．A．before B．after C．until D．if34．A．flap B．toflap C．flapping D．flapped35．A．early B．earlier C．earliest D．theearliest36．A．could B．might C．should D．must37．A．teach B．teaches C．taught D．willteach38．A．In B．To C．For D．At39．A．Look B．Looks C．Tolook D．Looking40．A．happy B．happier C．happiness D．Happily

第06讲非谓语动词之动词不定式（模拟精练+真题演练）最新模拟演练一、用所给单词的适当形式填空1．（2023·江苏南京·统考二模）Whenthegrassdoesn’tgrowwell,birdsheadforfarmland________(look)forfood.【答案】tolook【详解】句意：当草地长得不好时，鸟儿就会飞往农田寻找食物。根据“birdsheadforfarmland…forfood.”可知，此句中用“tolook”，动词不定式作目的状语。故填tolook。2．（2023·江苏南京·三模）AChineseyoungman,ZhuQing,visitedtheAfricanWildlifeFoundationandhelpedAfricanpeople________(connect)totheworld.【答案】connect/toconnect【详解】句意：中国青年朱青参观了非洲野生动物基地，帮助非洲人民与世界建立联系。考查固定搭配。helpsb.(to)dosth.“帮助某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填connect/toconnect。3．（2023·上海浦东新·统考三模）ThemovieAngryBirdsissureto________alotofkids.(attractive)【答案】attract【详解】句意：电影《愤怒的小鸟》肯定会吸引很多孩子。besureto后用动词原形，所给词attractive“有吸引力的”，形容词，其动词为attract“吸引”。故填attract。4．（2023·江苏南京·统考二模）Itisverypopularforpeople________(hire)apublicbicycleandridearoundthelocalcity.【答案】tohire【详解】句意：人们很喜欢租一辆公共自行车，在当地城市里骑车。Itis+形容词+forsbtodosth“对某人来说做某事是……的”，为固定句型，故填tohire。5．（2023·江苏无锡·统考二模）Ihavenochoicebut________(believe)whatyou’resaying.【答案】tobelieve【详解】句意：我别无选择，只能相信你说的话。考查固定短语，havenochoicebuttodosth.为固定搭配，表示“除了……别无选择”。故填tobelieve。6．（2023·江苏淮安·校联考二模）—Thescarvesareallbeautiful.Ican’tdecidewhichone________(choose).—Lookatthisblueone.Ithinkit’sthemostbeautiful.【答案】tochoose【详解】句意：——围巾都很漂亮。我不能决定选哪一个。——看这个蓝色的。我认为它是最美丽的。特殊疑问词+动词不定式作decide宾语，故填tochoose。7．（2023·云南·统考三模）Wemustdosomething________ourenvironment.（protect）【答案】toprotect【详解】句意：为了保护环境，我们必须做些事。横线上使用不定式结构作目的状语。故填toprotect。8．（2023·湖南永州·统考二模）I’dlike___________(join)youinthegame,mayI?【答案】tojoin【详解】句意：我想加入这个游戏，可以吗？根据“想要做某事”的结构为“wouldliketodosth.”可知，空格处应用动词不定式todo的结构，join的动词不定式为tojoin。故填tojoin。9．（2023·江苏无锡·统考二模）—HowwasyourtripduringtheMayDayholiday?—Can’tbeworse.Wewereforced________(cut)ourjourneyshortbecauseoftoomanypeople.【答案】tocut【详解】句意：——五一假期你的旅行怎么样？——再糟糕不过了。由于人太多，我们被迫缩短行程。根据语境和提示词汇可知，beforcedtodosth表示“被迫做某事”，空处需填“to+动词原形”，cut“削减”，动词。故填tocut。10．（2023·上海长宁·统考二模）Youmusttakethecourseseriouslyifyouwantto________inpassingit.(success)【答案】succeed【详解】句意：如果你想成功通过这门课程，你必须认真对待它。由“wanttodosth.”可知，空处填动词原形。success名词，意为“成功”，动词形式为succeed。故填succeed。11．（2023·上海松江·统考二模）Thegovernmentismakingeffortsto________theproblemofairpollution.（solution）【答案】solve【详解】句意：政府正在努力解决空气污染的问题。solution解决方案，名词，其动词为solve；makeeffortstodosth努力做某事，固定短语，不定式to后跟动词原形solve。故填solve。12．（2023·江苏淮安·统考一模）________(use)Englishcorrectly,youneedtounderstandthecultureinwhichitisspoken.【答案】Touse【详解】句意：要想正确地使用英语，你需要了解使用英语的文化。分析句子及所给词可知，填空中表示目的，表达“为了正确使用英语”，动词不定式可作目的状语，结合所给动词use，应用touse，位于句首开头字母大写。故填Touse。13．（2023·江苏无锡·统考一模）Howproudtheparentswere________(hear)theirsonhadwonthefirstprize!【答案】tohear【详解】句意：听到他们的儿子得了第一名，父母是多么自豪啊！hear“听见”，动词。分析题干可知，此处是固定短语beproudtodosth“自豪做某事”，故填tohear。14．（2023·江苏无锡·统考一模）—HaveyouseenthefilmFullRiverRedbyZhangYimo?—Yes.Yue’sfamouspoemremindsus________(be)loyaltoourcountry.【答案】tobe【详解】句意：——你看过张艺谋的电影《满江红》吗？——是的。岳的著名的诗提醒我们要忠于祖国。remindsbtodosth“提醒某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾补，故填tobe。15．（2023·江苏无锡·校考一模）Beijingisthefirstcountryintheworld________(hold)bothSummerOlympicsandWinterOlympics.【答案】tohold【详解】句意：北京是世界上第一个举办过夏季奥运会和冬季奥运会的国家。hold“举办”，动词，此处应用动词不定式作后置定语修饰名词Beijing。故填tohold。16．（2023·江苏无锡·校考一模）Listenup,guys!Besure________(follow)theseven-stephand-washingmethod.【答案】tofollow【详解】句意：听好了，伙计们！一定要遵循七步洗手法。根据“Besure...(follow)theseven-stephand-washingmethod.”可知，此处用besuretodosth表示“一定要做某事”，空处应是动词follow的不定式tofollow。故填tofollow。17．（2023·江苏南京·统考一模）IfyouwanttoknowmoreaboutNanjing,thebestway_________(explore)itisonfootorbybike.【答案】toexplore【详解】句意：如果你想了解更多关于南京的信息，最好的探索方式是步行或骑自行车。explore“探索”，动词，此处作“way”的后置定语，应使用不定式形式。故填toexplore。18．（2023·江苏无锡·统考一模）—Whatdoyoumeanbysayingso?—________(make)thebossbelievewhatwesaid.【答案】Tomake【详解】句意：——你这么说是什么意思？——让老板相信我们说的话。根据“...thebossbelievewhatwesaid.”可知让老板相信我们说的话是这么说的目的，用动词不定式表目的。句子开头首字母大写。故填Tomake。19．（2023·江苏无锡·统考一模）MichelleYeohbecamethefirstAsianwoman________(win)theOscarforBestActress.【答案】towin【详解】句意：MichelleYeoh成为第一位赢得奥斯卡最佳女演员奖的亚洲女性。此处作thefirstAsianwoman的后置定语，应用动词不定式形式，故填towin。20．（2023·江苏南京·校联考一模）LiuYangisthefirstwoman________(travel)intospaceinChinesehistory.【答案】totravel【详解】句意：刘洋是中国历史上第一个进入太空的女性。所给的词用来修饰前面的名词“woman”，故应是不定式结构totravel作后置定语，故填totravel。二、单项选择21．（2023·甘肃武威·统考模拟预测）Ialwaystellmystudents________ontheroadbecauseit’sreallydangerous.A．nottoplay B．toplay C．notplaying D．notplay【答案】A【详解】句意：我总是告诉我的学生不要在路上玩，因为那真的很危险。考查非谓语动词。tellsb(not)todosth“告诉某人（不）做某事”，是固定短语。根据“becauseit’sreallydangerous.”可知是告诉学生不要在路上玩，故选A。22．（2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆一中校考三模）Ms.Chou,Iwilltellyoumylittlesecretifyoupromise________anyoneelse.A．totell B．tell C．nottotell D．nottell【答案】C【详解】句意：周女士，如果你答应不告诉别人，我就告诉你我的小秘密。根据“Iwilltellyoumylittlesecretifyoupromise...anyoneelse.”可知，如果你答应不告诉别人，我就告诉你我的秘密。promisenottodo“答应不做某事”，故选C。23．（2023·福建泉州·统考三模）________himselfup,hestickstorunningeverymorning.A．Build B．Tobuild C．Building【答案】B【详解】句意：为了使自己强壮起来，他坚持每天早晨跑步。考查非谓语动词。根据“hestickstorunningeverymorning”（他坚持每天早上跑步）是为了使自己强壮，所以此处用动词不定式作目的状语，故选B。24．（2023·新疆乌鲁木齐·乌市一中校考模拟预测）Idon’tthinkit’sdifficult________Englishwell.A．learn B．learning C．tolearn D．learned【答案】C【详解】句意：我认为学好英语并不难。考查非谓语动词。此处是it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正主语的结构。故选C。25．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·哈尔滨风华中学校考三模）Manytouristsrefused________thebusbecausetheairconditioner（空调）wasbroken.A．geton B．gettingon C．togeton【答案】C【详解】句意：许多游客因为空调坏了而拒绝上车。考查非谓语。geton上车；gettingon上车，动名词；togeton上车，动词不定式。refusetodo“拒绝做某事”，所以此空应填动词不定式作宾语，故选C。26．（2023·江苏宿迁·统考二模）MrWangoftenencouragesus________closetonatureandenjoyitsbeauty.A．get B．getting C．toget D．gets【答案】C【详解】句意：王先生经常鼓励我们亲近大自然，享受自然的美。考查动词不定式作宾语补足语。encouragesbtodo“鼓励某人做某事”，动词不定式在此处作宾语补足语。故选C。27．（2023·湖南怀化·统考三模）—Amy,don’tforget________yourmask(口罩)whenyougoout.—Don’tworry,Mom.Iwill.A．wear B．wears C．towear【答案】C【详解】句意：——艾米，出门时别忘了戴口罩。——别担心，妈妈。我会的。考查动词不定式作宾语。wear戴，动词；wears动词“三单”形式；towear动词不定式。根据“Amy,don’tforget...yourmaskwhenyougoout.”可知，固定搭配forgettodosth表示“忘记要做某事”，空处需填“不定式to+动词原形”，作宾语。故选C。28．（2023·湖南株洲·统考一模）—Wouldyoupleasehelpmewithmyhomeworknow?—Sorry,Idon’tknow________it.A．whattodo B．howtodo C．whentodo【答案】B【详解】句意：——你现在能帮我做作业吗？——对不起，我不知道怎么做。考查疑问词+不定式结构辨析。whattodo做什么；howtodo怎么做；whentodo何时做。know后接宾语，且空格后有it作do的宾语，所以A选项中what与it重复，排除A选项；结合“helpmewithmyhomework”可知此处应该指的是不知道“如何做”，故选B。29．（2023·重庆九龙坡·三模）Tomysurprise,myparentsagreed__________totheconcertwithme.A．go B．going C．togo D．went【答案】C【详解】句意：使我吃惊的是，我的父母同意和我一起去听音乐会。考查动词不定式做宾语。go去，动词原形；going动名词、现在分词；togo不定式；went过去式。根据句子结构可知本题适用短语agreetodosth“同意做某事”，固定短语，填togo。故选C。30．（2023·江苏淮安·校考一模）Thewillowcatkins(柳絮)areoftenseen________inHuaianinMay.A．swim B．toswim C．swimming D．swam【答案】B【详解】句意：五月的淮安，经常可以看到柳絮飞。考查非谓语动词。beseen后可用两种形式，beseendoing表示被看见正在做某事；beseentodo强调被看见做了某事。根据“Thewillowcatkins(柳絮)areoftenseen…”可知此事经常发生，用不定式作主语补足语。故选B。31．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考三模）Neverrefuse________withyourpartners（同伴）,andalwaysremember“Manyhandsmakelightwork”isthetruth.A．working B．work C．towork【答案】C【详解】句意：永远不要拒绝和你的伙伴一起工作，永远记住“人多力量大”是真理。考查动词不定式作宾语。refusetodosth.“拒绝做某事”，所以应该用动词不定式形式。故选C。32．（2023·重庆永川·统考一模）Theteacheroftentellsus________others’homeworkbecauseit’sbadforus.A．nottocopy B．tonotcopy C．nottocopying D．tonotcopying【答案】A【详解】句意：老师经常告诉我们不要抄别人的作业，因为这对我们有害。考查动词短语。tellsbnottodosth“告诉某人不要去做某事”。故选A。33．（2023·福建福州·三模）—Totellyouthetruth,Idon’tlikefruitverymuch.—_________fit,youmust.A．Keep B．Keeping C．Tokeep【答案】C【详解】句意：——说实话，我不太喜欢水果。——为了保持健康，你必须（喜欢）。考查非谓语动词。Keep保持，动词原形；Keeping动名词；Tokeep动词不定式。根据语境可知，此处是不定式表目的。故选C。34．（2023·甘肃定西·统考三模）Myfatheroftentellsme________toomuchtime________computergames.A．nottospend;play B．tospend;play C．nottocost;playing D．nottospend;playing【答案】D【详解】句意：我的父母经常告诉我不要花太多的时间去玩电脑游戏。考查非谓语动词。第二空适用短语spendsometimedoingsth.“花费时间做某事”，所以排除A和B，且根据语境可知第一空适用短语tellsb.nottodosth.“告诉某人不要去做某事”，也可以排除B；cost适用于costsb.somemoney“花费某人某些金钱”，不适合此句，排除C。故选D。35．（2023·吉林长春·统考一模）WangHuigetsupearlyeverymorning________running.A．practice B．topractice C．practices D．practicing【答案】B【详解】句意：王辉每天早上早起练习跑步。考查非谓语动词。此处填不定式作目的状语。故选B。三、语法选择（2023·陕西宝鸡·统考二模）Haveyoueverwonderedwhatittakestobeanastronaut?InOctober2022,theastronautScott___36___hisfantasticexperiencesinspacewithsomekids.Scottwasacceptedintotheastronauttrainingprogram___37___1996.Thenhelearnedtoflyaspaceplane.“Iworkedreallyhardonit,”hesaidabout___38___training.Hetookpartinfourspace___39___from1999to2016.Hisfirsttaskwasarepairtrip.Onhissecondtrip,hewasthetaskleader.In2011,hefinishedhisthirdtask.He___40___tosetoffona340-daytaskbytheSpaceEngineeringOffice.Itwasafive-monthstayontheInternationalSpaceStation.Itwouldbecomeoneof___41___tripsinspace.Themainpurposewastostudy___42___afteralongspaceflight（飞行）.Scottwenttospace.Hisbrother,Mark,stayedonEarth.Thenscientistswereable___43___them.Becausetheyaretwinsandhave___44___sameDNA．There’sstillalottolearnabouttheeffectsofspaceflightsonthebody.Andthere’salwaysworktobedoneinspace.Forthosekidswhowanttobecomeastronauts,Scotthassomeadvice.“Choosesomethingthatyoulike,”hesays,“because___45___youlikeit,you’lldobetteratit.”36．A．shares B．willshare C．shared D．issharing37．A．in B．at C．on D．of38．A．he B．his C．him D．himself39．A．skill B．skills C．task D．tasks40．A．chooses B．chose C．waschosen D．ischosen41．A．longer B．thelongest C．heavier D．theheaviest42．A．whatthehumanbodywouldbelike B．whatwouldthehumanbodybelikeC．howthehumanbodywouldbelike D．howwouldthehumanbodybelike43．A．invite B．toinvite C．compare D．tocompare44．A．/ B．the C．a D．an45．A．before B．unless C．if D．though【答案】36．C37．A38．B39．D40．C41．B42．A43．D44．B45．C【导语】本文主要讲述Scott成为宇航员所需要的经历以及训练。36．句意：2022年10月，宇航员Scott与一些孩子分享了他在太空中的奇妙经历。shares分享，第三人称单数；willshare分享，一般将来时；shared分享，过去式；issharing分享，现在进行时。根据“InOctober2022”可知，事情发生在过去，所以此处应用动词过去式。故选C。37．句意：Scott于1996年被宇航员培训项目录取。in表示一个时期，比如星期、月、年、世纪等；at具体时间点；on具体某一天以及某一天的上午、下午或晚上；of……的。根据空后的1996可知，表示的年份，因此用介词in。故选A。38．句意：“我真的很努力，”他谈到自己的训练时说。he他，人称代词主格；his他的，形容词性/名词性物主代词；him他，人称代词宾格；himself他自己。根据空后的“training”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词his。故选B。39．句意：从1999年到2016年，他参加了四次太空任务。skill技能，名词单数；skills技能，名词复数；task任务，名词单数；tasks任务，名词复数。根据后文“Hisfirsttaskwasarepairtrip.”可知，此处是指“任务”，结合空前的“four”可知，此处用名词复数形式。故选D。40．句意：他被太空工程办公室选中开始为期340天的任务。chooses选择，第三人称单数；chose选择，过去式；waschosen被选择，一般过去时的被动语态；ischosen被选择，一般现在时的被动语态。根据句意可知，主语“他”和“选择”之间是被动关系，且事情发生在过去，所以应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。41．句意：这将成为最长的太空旅行之一。longer较长的；thelongest最长的；heavier较重的；theheaviest最重的。根据“Itwasafive-monthstayontheInternationalSpaceStation.”可知，形容的时间，所以排除CD选项；结合oneof“……之一”可知，此处应加形容词最高级。故选B。42．句意：主要目的是研究人体在长时间太空飞行后会是什么样子。whatthehumanbodywouldbelike人体会是什么样子，用于宾语从句；whatwouldthehumanbodybelike人体会是什么样的，疑问句；howthehumanbodywouldbelike人体会怎样，用于宾语从句；howwouldthehumanbodybelike人体会怎样，疑问句。根据句意可知，此处指“人体在长时间太空飞行后会是什么样子”。分析句子可知，空格处所在句子在句中做宾语，所以是宾语从句，宾语从句的语序必须是陈述语序。故选A。43．句意：然后科学家们能够比较他们。invite邀请，动词原形；toinvite邀请，动词不定式；compare比较，动词原形；tocompare比较，动词不定式。根据“Scottwenttospace.Hisbrother,Mark,stayedonEarth.”可知，是为了进行比较，beabletodosth.“能够做某事”，固定用法，所以此处填动词不定式。故选D。44．句意：因为他们是双胞胎，有相同的DNA。/零冠词；the特指；a不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的单词前。根据“Becausetheyaretwins”可知，有相同的DNA，thesame“相同的”，固定用法。故选B。45．句意：因为如果你喜欢，你会做得更好。before在……之前；unless除非；if如果；though虽然。根据“because…youlikeit,you’lldobetteratit.”可知，此处是由if引导的条件状语从句。故选C。四、短文填空（2023·黑龙江绥化·模拟预测）根据短文内容用所给词的适当形式填空。Attheageofnine,Kellydreamedofbeingabasketball___46___(play).Butonedaywhenshewasplayingbasketball,shehurtherleftleg___47___(bad).Thedoctortoldhershecouldno___48___(long)playbasketball.Whatwas____49____(bad),sheneededhelpindoingeverything,including___50___(go)tothebathroom.Thinkingthatherdreamcouldnevercometrue,Kellywasinlowspiritsandgaveupherstudiesatschool.Hermotherdidallshecouldtocheerherup,butKellyrefused____51____(change).Sheeven___52___(take)outallherangerandpainonhermother.ThenonedayKelly’sfriendsintroducedhertothegym.Kellyrealizedthatsheshouldturnherattentiontowhatshecoulddo,nottowhatshecouldn’t.Postingherstoryonline,shegotlotsofkindandinspiringwords.Asshewasencouragedbythe____53____(kind),shereturnedtoschoolfortwoandahalfdaysaweek.Andwiththehelpofabodybuildingtrainer,shetrainedhardandsoonfound____54____(her)onstage(舞台)performing—asabodybuilder.Hermotherwastrulyhappyand_____55_____(pride).TodayKellyisstudyingtobealifecoach.Sheisatpeacewithwhathappenedtoher,notjustphysically,butmentally(精神上).“Sometimesyoumustexperiencedifficultthingstobecomestrongerontheotherside,”saidKelly.【答案】46．player47．badly48．longer49．worse50．going51．tochange52．took53．kindness54．herself55．proud【导语】本文讲述凯丽的左腿严重受伤，不能打篮球，情绪低落，后来振作起来改变自己的故事。46．句意：凯利九岁时就梦想成为一名篮球运动员。a后加可数名词单数player“运动员”。故填player。47．句意：但是一天当她打篮球的时候，她左腿受伤严重。此处修饰动词hurt用副词badly“严重”。故填badly。48．句意：医生告诉她不能再打篮球了。nolonger“不再”。故填longer。49．句意：更糟糕的是，她做每件事都需要帮助，包括去上厕所。根据“sheneededhelpindoingeverything,including...tothebathroom.”可知她做每件事都需要帮助，包括去厕所，说明很糟糕，whatwasworse表示“更糟糕的是”，故填worse。50．句意：更糟糕的是，她做每件事都需要帮助，包括去上厕所。介词including后加动名词going。故填going。51．句意：她的母亲做所有能做的事让她振作起来，但是凯丽拒绝改变。change“改变”，refusetodosth.“拒绝做某事”。故填tochange。52．句意：她甚至把愤怒和痛苦发泄在母亲身上。根据“refused...”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填took。53．句意：因为她被善意鼓励到，她回学校一周待两天半。冠词the后加名词kindness“善良”。故填kindness。54．句意：而且在健身教练的帮助下，她努力训练，很快发现她自己作为一个健美运动员，站在舞台上表演。根据“shetrainedhardandsoonfound...”可知是她发现她自己站在舞台上表演，用反身代词herself“她自己”。故填herself。55．句意：她的母亲真地很开心且自豪。此处作be动词的表语用形容词proud“骄傲的”。故填proud。真题实战演练一、用所给单词适当形式填空1．（2023·湖南永州·统考中考真题）I’vedecided_________（stay）awayfromfriedfoodandsoftdrinkssinceIhadmymedicalexam.【答案】tostay【详解】句意：自从体检后，我决定远离油炸食品和软饮料。decidetodosth“决定做某事”，为固定短语，故填tostay。2．（2023·甘肃武威·统考中考真题）Letme__________(tell)youaboutmyfavoritebook.【答案】tell【详解】句意：让我告诉你我最喜欢的书。tell“告诉”，letsb.dosth.“让某人做某事”。故填tell。3．（2022·江苏淮安·统考中考真题）MissGaoispreparingatalkonhow_________(solve)teenagerproblems.【答案】tosolve【详解】句意：高老师正在准备一个关于如何解决青少年问题的报告。此处用“疑问词+不定式”结构作宾语，故填tosolve。4．（2022·湖南常德·统考中考真题）InthestoryofChang’e,PangMengwanted

________(steal)themedicine.【答案】tosteal【详解】句意：在嫦娥的故事中，逄蒙想要偷药。wanttodosth.“想要做某事”，故填tosteal。5．（2022·广西百色·中考真题）No