2024-2025学年高中英语课时作业二十Unit5TravellingabroadSectionⅣGrammar-非限定性定语从句含解析新人教版选修7

PAGE1-课时作业(二十)Unit5SectionⅣGrammar——非限定性定语从句Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Untilnow,wehaveraised50,000poundsforthepoorchildren,________isquiteunexpected.2．Mariahaswrittentwonovels,bothof________havebeenmadeintotelevisionseries.3．Mr.Smith,________footwasbadlyhurt,wasquicklysenttothelocalhospital.4．I'llneverforgettheday________theterribleearthquakehappened,________hasagreateffectonmylife.5．Iwalkeduptothetopofthehillwithmyfriends,________weenjoyedasplendidviewofthelake.6．“Youcan'tjudgeabookbyitscover，”________theoldsayinggoes.7．Johninvitedabout40peopletohiswedding,mostof________arefamilymembers.8．IborrowedthebookSherlockHolmesfromthelibrarylastweek,________myclassmatesrecommendedtome.9．Englishisalanguagesharedbyseveraldiversecultures，eachof________usesitdifferently.10．Aftergraduation,IdecidedtostayinChongqing,________Ispentmychildhoodandfouryearsofcollegelife.Ⅱ.阅读理解TristandaCunha,a38­square­mileisland,isthefarthestinhabitedislandintheworld,accordingtotheGuinnessBookofRecords.Itis1,510milessouthwestofitsnearestneighbor,St.Helena,and1,950mileswestofAfrica.DiscoveredbythePortugueseadmiral(葡萄牙海军上将)ofthesamenamein1506andsettledin1810,theislandbelongstoGreatBritainandhasapopulationofafewhundred.Cominginaclosesecond—andoftenwronglymentionedasthemostdistantisland—isEasterIslandwhichlies1,260mileseastofitsnearestneighbor­PitcairnIsland,and2,300mileswestofSouthAmerica.Themountainous64­square­mileislandwassettledaroundthe5thcentury,supposedly,bypeoplewhowerelostatsea.Theyhadnoconnectionwiththeoutsideworldformorethanathousandyears,givingthemplentyoftimetobuildmorethan1,000hugestonefigures,calledmoai,forwhichtheislandismostfamous.OnEasterSunday,1722,however,settlersfromHollandmovedinandgavetheislanditsname.Today,2,000peopleliveontheChileanterritory(智利领土).Theyshareonestreet,asmallairportandafewhoursoftelevisionperday.1．ItcanbelearnedfromthetextthattheislandofA．wasnamedafteritsdiscovererB．gotitsnamefromHollandsettlersC．wasnamedbytheBritishgovernmentD．gotitsnamefromtheGuinnessBookofRecords2．Whichofthefollowingismostfamousformoai?A．EasterIsland.B．PitcairnIsland.C．St.Helena.D．TristandaCunha.3．WhichcountrydoesEasterIslandbelongto?A．Britain.B．Chile.C．Holland.D．Portugal.Ⅲ.阅读七选五Ifyouarealreadymakingthetimetoexercise,itisgoodindeed!Withsuchbusylives,itcanbehardtotryandfindthetimetoworkout.__1__Workingoutinthemorningprovidesadditionalbenefitsbeyondbeingphysicallyfit.●Yourproductivityisimproved.Exercisingmakesyoumoreawakeandreadytohandlewhateverisaheadofyoufortheday.__2__●Yourmetabolism(新陈代谢)getsaheadstart.__3__Ifyouworkoutinthemornings,thenyouwillbegettingthecalorie(卡路里)burningbenefitsforthewholeday,notinyoursleep.●__4__Studiesfoundthatpeoplewhowokeupearlyforexercisesleptbetterthanthosewhoexercisedintheevening.Exerciseenergizesyou,soitismoredifficulttorelaxandhaveapeacefulsleepwhenyouareveryexcited.●__5__Ifyouworkoutbrightandearlyinthemorning,youwillbemorelikelytosticktohealthyfoodchoicesthroughouttheday.Whowouldwanttoruintheirgoodworkoutbyeatingjunkfood？Youwillwanttocontinuetofocusonpositivechoices.Therearealotofbenefitstoworkingout,especiallyinthemornings.Setyouralarmclockanhourearlyandpushyourselftoworkout!Youwillfeelenergizedalldaylong.A．Youwillsticktoyourdiet.B．Yourqualityofsleepimproves.C．Youpreferhealthyfoodtofastfood.D．Thereisnoreasonyoushouldexerciseinthemorning.E．Youcankeepyourheadclearfor4—10hoursafterexercise.F．Afteryouexercise,youcontinuetoburncaloriesthroughouttheday.G．Ifyouareplanningtodoexerciseregularly,oryou'redoingitnow,thenlistenup!Ⅳ.完形填空Inourmodernworld,whensomethingwearsout,wethrowitawayandbuyanewone.The__1__isthatcountriesaroundtheworldhavegrowingmountainsof__2__becausepeoplearethrowingoutmorerubbishthaneverbefore.Howdidwe__3__athrowawaysociety?Firstofall,itisnoweasierto__4__anobjectthantospendtimeandmoneytorepairit.__5__modernmanufacturingandtechnology,companiesareabletoproduceproductsquicklyandinexpensively.Productsareplentifuland__6__.Anothercauseisour__7__ofdisposable(一次性的)products.As__8__people,wearealwayslookingfor__9__tosavetimeandmakeourliveseasier.Companies__10__thousandsofdifferentkindsofdisposableproducts:paperplates,plasticcups,andtissues,tonameafew.Ourappetite(胃口)fornewproductsalso__11__totheproblem.Weare__12__buyingnewthings.Advertisementspersuadeusthat__13__isbetterandthatwewillbehappierwiththelatestproducts.Theresultisthatwe__14__usefulpossessionstomakeroomfornewones.Allaroundtheworld,wecanseethe__15__ofthisthrowawaylifestyle.Mountainsofrubbishjustkeepgettingbigger.To__16__theamountofrubbishandtoprotectthe__17__，moregovernmentsarerequiringpeopletorecyclematerials.__18__，thisisnotenoughtosolveourproblem.Maybethereisanotherwayout.Weneedtorepairourpossessions__19__throwingthemaway.Wealsoneedtorethinkourattitudesabout__20__.Repairingourpossessionsandchangingourspendinghabitsmaybethebestwaystoreducetheamountofrubbishandtakecareofourenvironment.1．A.keyB．problemC．projectD．reason2．A.debtB．giftsC．productsD．rubbish3．A.becomeB．changeC．faceD．observe4．A.controlB．hideC．replaceD．withdraw5．A.AstoB．ExceptC．RegardlessofD．Thanksto6．A.cheapB．funnyC．powerfulD．safe7．A.divisionB．lackC．loveD．prevention8．A.braveB．busyC．kindD．sensitive9．A.friendsB．jobsC．placesD．ways10．A.donateB．preserveC．produceD．receive11．A.adaptsB．contributesC．respondsD．returns12．A.ashamedforB．addictedtoC．tiredofD．worriedabout13．A.higherB．largerC．newerD．stronger14．A.holdontoB．payforC．pickupD．throwaway15．A.advantagesB．consequencesC．functionsD．purposes16．A.decreaseB．measureC．recordD．show17．A.brandsB．consumersC．environmentD．technology18．A.HoweverB．MeanwhileC．OtherwiseD．Therefore19．A.infavorofB．insteadofC．orratherD．otherthan20．A.advertisingB．collectingC．repairingD．spending课时作业(二十)Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．which2.which3.whose4.whenwhich5.where6.as7．whom8.which9.which10.where/inwhichⅡ.阅读理解【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了TristandaCunha，它是一个38平方英里的岛屿，是世界上最遥远的岛屿。1．答案与解析：A细微环节理解题。由第一段第三句“DiscoveredbythePortugueseadmiralofthesamenamein1506...”，可知，这个岛屿名字是以岛屿发觉者的名字来命名的。故A为最佳答案。2．答案与解析：A细微环节理解题。由其次段“Theyhadnoconnectionwith...givingthemplentyoftimetobuildmorethan1,000hugestonefigures,calledmoai,forwhichtheislandismostfamous.”可知，EasterIsland(复活节岛)是智利在南太平洋上的一个小岛。故A为最佳答案。3．答案与解析：B细微环节理解题。由最终一段“OnEasterSunday,1722,however,settlersfromHollandmovedinandgavetheislanditsname.Today,2,000peopleliveontheChileanterritory.”中的OnEasterSunday;gavetheislanditsname;theChileanterritory可以推断EasterIsland(复活岛)属于Chile(智利)。故B为最佳答案。Ⅲ.阅读七选五【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章告知我们挤出时间熬炼身体的好处，而晨练的好处更大，对身体和工作都有所裨益。1．答案与解析：G解本题可用关联逻辑法。本空前文说在繁忙的生活中，我们很难找到时间熬炼，后文说晨练的好处，故中间的连接句可表达“假设有时间熬炼”之类的含义，因此G项符合语境。本设空类型为过渡句类。2．答案与解析：E解本题可用句意推断法。本段的主旨是“晨练能提高你的效率”，E项“熬炼之后的4到10小时内，你都能让自己头脑醒悟”追加了熬炼的好处，符合此处的语境。本设空类型为细微环节理解类。3．答案与解析：F解本题可用词汇锁定法。这一段说的是晨练有助于人体的新陈代谢，能让你一成天都感受到晨练消耗卡路里带来的好处，F项意为“晨练之后你还会在一天时间里接着消耗卡路里”。F项中的关键词“throughouttheday”与文中的“thewholeday”呼应。故选F。本设空类型为细微环节理解类。4．答案与解析：B解本题可用词汇锁定法。本题考查段落主题。本段提到“sleptbetter，difficulttorelax，apeacefulsleep”，因此这一段说的是晨练比晚上熬炼更能改善睡眠，因此选B。本设空类型为段落主题句类。5．答案与解析：A解本题可用词汇锁定法。由本段的关键词“sticktohealthyfoodchoices,eatingjunkfood,positivechoices”等可知，这一段说的是晨练对饮食的影响，因此选A。本设空类型为段落主题句类。Ⅳ.完形填空【语篇解读】本文是一篇争论文，文章主要讲的是积累如山的垃圾给环境带来的威逼。随着社会的发展，人们倾向于扔掉用旧的物品，用新物品取而代之，包装盒等一次性产品给人们带来便利的同时，也给环境带来很大的压力。文章还建议人们养成循环利用的习惯，以此来削减垃圾的产生并减轻环境的压力。1．答案与解析：B考查名词辨析。A.key关键，重点；B.problem问题，麻烦事；C.project项目；D.reason理由。依据本段“theworld...peoplearethrowingoutmorerubbishthaneverbefore.”可知，出现的问题是垃圾积累如山，故选B。2．答案与解析：D考查名词辨析。A.debt债务；B.gifts礼物；C.products产品；D.rubbish垃圾。依据句意可知，因为人们现在扔掉许多垃圾，因此，垃圾积累成了山，故选D。3．答案与解析：A考查动词辨析。A.become变成；B.change变更；C.face面对；D.observe视察。依据“Firstofall...”可知，这里讲的是乱扔垃圾的缘由，故选A。4．答案与解析：C考查动词辨析。A.control限制；B.hide隐藏；C.replace替代；D.withdraw撤退，收回。依据句意可知，与花时间和钱修理相比，现在更简单更换物品，故选C。5．答案与解析：D考查短语辨析。A.Asto关于；B.Except除……之外；C.Regardlessof不管，不顾；D.Thanksto多亏了，由于。依据句意可知，多亏了当代制造业和技术，公司能够更快地生产产品，成本也降低许多，故选D。6．答案与解析：A考查形容词辨析。A.cheap便宜的；B.funny好玩的；C.powerful强大的；D.safe平安的。依据“inexpensively”可知，成本降低的话，产品价格相对也会降低，故选A。7．答案与解析：C考查名词辨析。A.division部门；B.lack缺乏；C.love爱；D.prevention阻挡。依据句意可知，另一个缘由是人们对一次性产品的钟爱，故选C。8．答案与解析：B考查形容词辨析。A.brave英勇的；B.busy劳碌的；C.kind友好的；D.sensitive敏感的。依据“wearealwayslookingfor...”可知，人们总是在节约时间，说明人们很劳碌，故选B。9．答案与解析：D考查名词辨析。A.friends挚友；B.jobs工作；C.places地方；D.ways方法。awaytodosth.“做某事的方法”，是固定搭配，故选D。10．答案与解析：C考查动词辨析。A.donate捐献；B.preserve爱护，维持；C.produce生产；D.receive收到。依据句意可知，企业生产大量的一次性产品，故选C。11．答案与解析：B考查动词辨析。A.adapts适应；B.contributes