2024-2025学年新教材高中英语Unit4Meetingthemuse第2课时Usinglanguage学案含解析外研版选择性必修第一册

PAGEUnit4Meetingthemuse其次课时UsinglanguageⅠ.词汇初探1．abstractadj.抽象的→concrete(反义词)详细的2．wiren.金属丝；电线→wirelessadj.无线的3．cablen.电缆4．innovativeadj.新奇的；创新的→innovationn.创新5．trendn.趋势6．contrastn.反差；对比Ⅱ.短语互译1．因……而劳累be_tired_from2．确信；对……有把握be_sure_of3．转过头来看look_over_one's_shoulder4．决心做某事be_determined_to_do_sth.5．值得做某事be_worth_doing6．checkout检查；结账离开7．attitudetowards对……的看法8．takeone'sbreathaway使某人大为惊异9．makeup组成；构成10．respondto对……做出反应Ⅲ.经典句式1．Itwasn'tuntilwewentonatriptoTheHaguelastyearthatthisdreamcametrue！(P41)直到去年我们去海牙旅行，这个幻想才实现！2．Hereyesarewideandhermouthisparted，justasifshewere_about_tospeak.(P41)她的眼睛睁得大大的，嘴巴也张开了，就似乎她要说话似的。3．WuGuanzhongremainedinterestedinexploringwaysofexpression,withhisstylechanginganddevelopingthroughouthiscareer.(P41)吴冠中始终对探究表达方式感爱好，他的风格在他的整个职业生涯中不断改变和发展。Ⅳ.语法初探——单句语法填空1．Yourtasktodayisto_wash(wash)thecurtains.2．Hisfavoritesportisswimming(swim)．3．AswejoinedthebigcrowdIgotseparated(separate)frommyfriends.4．Thepilotaskedallthepassengersonboardtoremainseated(seat)astheplanewasmakingalanding.5．Hekeptdebating(debate)withthemaboutthetopic，buttheywouldnotchangetheirminds.1eq\a\vs4\al(determinedadj.坚决的；有决心的；意志坚决的)[教材原句]Althoughmylegsweretiredfromwalkingaroundthecity,Iwasdeterminedtoseethepainting.(P41)虽然我的腿在城市里走累了，但我决心去看那幅画。[归纳拓展]eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(1determinetodosth.,bedeterminedtodo/ondoingsth.,decidetodosth.,makeupone'smindtodosth.))决心做某事(2)determinesb.todosth.使某人下决心做某事(3)determinationn.决心[即时巩固]单句语法填空①Shedeterminedto_work(work)twiceashardasbeforetomakeupforthelosttime.②Theboywasfirmlydeterminedonbecomingapainter.③Itwasherdetermination(determine)thatmadeadeepimpressiononme.④Determined(determine)tovisitthesciencemuseum,shesetoffatonce.2eq\a\vs4\al(trendn.趋势，趋向，倾向，动向)[教材原句]Artexhibitionscanhavemanythemes，suchasahistoricalperiod，alocationoratrend.(P43)艺术展览可以有很多主题，例如历史时期、地点或趋势。[归纳拓展]thetrendtowards……的倾向startatrend引导潮流seta/thetrend开风气之先，带领新潮流followthetrend赶时髦，跟随时尚reversea/thetrend使趋势逆转，扭转趋势[即时巩固]完成句子①Thereisagrowingtrend_towardsearlierretirement.早退休正变成一种趋势。②Someofstudentsblindlyfollow_the_trendofstudyingabroad.一些学生盲目跟随留学风。eq\o(\s\up1(3),\s\do5())eq\a\vs4\al(promotevt.增进，促进；提升；宣扬，推广，推销商品等)[教材原句]Countlessartistshavebeenprotestingwarsandpromotingpeaceviatheirworks.(P43)多数艺术家通过他们的作品来反对斗争和促进和平。[归纳拓展](1)promotesb.(fromsth.)tosth.把某人(从某职位)提升到某职位bepromotedto...被提升为……(2)promotionn.提升，晋级，促进get/win/gain(a)promotion得到晋升[即时巩固]单句语法填空/完成句子①Iwantedtoknowwhenhewaspromotedtothepresentposition.②Whilewaitingfortheopportunitytogetpromoted/promotion(promote),Henrydidhisbesttoperformhisduty.③Herpromotion(promote)toSalesManagertookeveryonebysurprise.④Takingregularexercisecanpromote_your_health.定期熬炼能促进身体健康。4eq\a\vs4\al(contrastvt.&vi.&n.比照；与……成对比)[教材原句]．..createastrongcontrast.(P43)……形成了剧烈的对比。[归纳拓展](1)contrastwith...和……比起来，和……形成比照contrast...and/with...把……和……进行对比(2)by/incontrast相比之下incontrastto/with和……形成对比makeacontrastwith与……形成对比[即时巩固]单句语法填空/完成句子①ItisinterestingtocontrasttheBritishlegalsystemwiththeAmericanone.②By_contrast,_MrsYangwasmuchmoreoutspoken.相比之下，杨夫人坦率多了。③In_contrast_to/withhiswife，Bushhaslittleappetiteforforeigntravel.与他的妻子不同，布什对出国旅游没什么爱好。④Thewhitewallsmakea_contrast_withtheblackcarpet.白色的墙壁与黑色的地毯形成了对比。1eq\a\vs4\al(betiredfrom因……而乏累)[教材原句]Althoughmylegsweretiredfromwalkingaroundthecity,Iwasdeterminedtoseethepainting.(P41)虽然我的腿在城市里走累了，但我决心去看那幅画。[归纳拓展](1)be/gettiredwith/from因……而乏累be/gettiredof对……厌烦wear/tiresb.out使某人精疲力竭beworn/tiredout精疲力竭(2)tiringadj.累人的；辛苦的tiredadj.劳累的；乏累的tirednessn.疲惫[名师点津]betiredof表示状态，可与时间段连用。gettiredof表示动作，不能与时间段连用。[即时巩固]单句语法填空/完成句子①Hehadtocancelsomeengagementsbecauseoftiredness(tire)．②Manystudentsaregetting_tired_oftheschoollifebecauseofsomuchstress.由于那么多的压力，很多学生对学校生活变得厌倦。③Youmustbe_tired_from/withthelongflight.Pleasetakearesttoday.长时间搭乘飞机您确定累了，今日就请好好休息吧。2eq\a\vs4\al(besureof对……有把握)[教材原句]Nobodyissureoftheidentityofthegirlinit.(P41)没人知道里面那个女孩的身份。eg.Heissureofsuccess.他有把握胜利。[归纳拓展](1)besureof/about/that...对……有把握besuretodosth.确定要/务必做某事forsure确定地；的确地(2)makesureof/about...弄清晰；查明makesurethat...确信；务必[即时巩固]完成句子①Theexhibitionis_sure_tobepopular.这次展览确定受欢迎。②You'dbettermake_sure_oftheexacttimeofthearrivingtrain.你最好弄清晰火车到达的准确时间。③IthinkhelivestherebutIcouldn'tsayfor_sure.我想他是住在那里的，但我不敢确定。Itwasn'tuntilwewentonatriptoTheHaguelastyearthatthisdreamcametrue！P41直到去年我们去海牙旅行，这个幻想才实现！[句式分析]该句为含有not...until的强调句，其构成形式为“itis/wasnotuntil...that...”。eg.ItwasnotuntilshetookoffherdarkglassesthatIrealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.直到她摘下墨镜，我才意识到她是一位闻名的电影明星。[归纳拓展](1)“not...until...”句式，意为“直到……才……”。(2)notuntil位于句首时，主句要用倒装语序，构成“notuntil＋从句＋助动词/系动词/情态动词＋主语＋其他”结构。(3)强调和倒装句中，not...until应视为一个整体，同时被强调或置于句首。[即时巩固]单句语法填空/完成句子①Ididn'treallyrealizethevalueoffriendsuntilIleftmyhometown.②Notuntilheinformedmeofthemeetingwas(be)IawarethatIhadnotpreparedformyproposal.③Itwasnot_untilIhadreadyourletterthatIknewthetruth.直到读了你的信我才知道真相。非谓语动词作表语一、动词不定式作表语不定式作表语时常用于以下三种状况：(1)表示预定要发生的动作；(2)当主语是aim,purpose,idea,plan,wish,dream,ambition，decision,choice等词时，常用不定式作表语；(3)主语为what引导的名词性从句时，表语多用不定式。Hiswishistobeadoctorinthefuture.他的愿望是将来当一名医生。MydreamistoenterPeking我的幻想是考入北京高校。WhatIwanttodomostinseniorhighschoolis(to)improvemyEnglish.我在中学最想做的事就是提高我的英语水平。(假如前面有实义动词do的形式，作表语的不定式常省略to)二、动名词作表语动名词作表语表示通常的状况，多指抽象的、常常性的动作，动名词作表语时相当于名词，用于说明主语的内容，表语和主语常常可以互换位置。Myjobiscleaningthehousethreetimesaweek.我的工作是每星期打扫三次房子。三、不定式作表语和动名词作表语的区分不定式作表语强调的是一次性的、详细的、将要发生的动作；动名词作表语强调的是一般性的、抽象的动作，不指某一次。Hisjobistopaintthewalls.他的工作是粉刷这些墙壁。(不定式topaintthewalls作表语，表示一次性的、详细的、将要发生的动作。)HisjobisteachingEnglish.他的工作是教英语。(动名词teachingEnglish作表语，表示一般性的、抽象性的动作，不指某一次。)四、现在分词和过去分词作表语的区分现在分词和过去分词作表语都相当于形容词作表语，但两者差别很大。1．现在分词作表语，翻译为“令人……的”“使人……的”，含有主动的含义，表示主语的特征。Thisdogisfrightening.这条狗让人胆怯 。(frightening是现在分词作表语，表主动，令人胆怯 的，说明狗的特征)2．过去分词作表语，意为“感到……的”。常修饰人，表示主语的状态。Thisdogisfrightened.这条狗有些胆怯 。(frightened是过去分词作表语，“被吓坏了的，胆怯 的”，说明狗的状态)[即时巩固]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Thenewssoundsencouraging(encourage)．2．Thefatherseemspleased(please)withtheresult.3．Wearemovedbythemovingfilm.(move)4．Myaimisto_be_admitted(admit)toagooduniversity.5．Whatworriesmeisherstaying(stay)toolateeverynight.6．Theproblemisquitepuzzling(puzzle)．Ⅱ.完成句子1．Mikeisveryinterestedintheinterestingstory.迈克对这个好玩的故事很感爱好。2．Seeingisbelieving.眼见为实。3．Heseemsquitesatisfiedwiththeidea.他似乎对这个办法相当满足。4．Herwishwasto_becomeanartist.她的愿望是成为一名艺术家。5．Thedoorremainedlockedwhenhecameagain.他再次来时，门仍旧锁着。Ⅰ.单词拼法1．Wemaytalkofbeautifulthings,butbeautyitselfisabstract.(抽象的)．2．Wemustconnectthiswire(电线)withthatone.3．BusinessinChinaisbooming,andthattrend(趋势)isexpectedtogrow.4．Theblackfurnishingsprovideaninterestingcontrast(比照)tothewhitewalls.5．Therewillbeaprizeforthemostinnovative(创新的)desig