2024-2025学年高中英语课时分层作业14Unit5FirstaidSectionⅡ含解析新人教版必修5

PAGE1-课时分层作业(十四)SectionⅡ(建议用时：40分钟)[语言学问练习固基础]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Anearthquakehittheareayesterday，causing5deathsandmorethan1，000injuries(injury)．2．InAfricayoumustbecarefulofsnakesbecausesomeofthemarepoisonous(poison)．3．Moreandmorepeoplechoosetoshoponlineasitoffersagreatvarietyofgoods.4．Mysistertriestosqueeze(squeeze)herfeetintoshoesthataretoosmall.5．Thelittleboywon'tgotosleepunlesshismothertellshimastory.6．Aseveryonecansee，educationisvitaltothecountry'sfuture.7．Aswecanimagine，ifsuchanearthquakehappensitcanbeveryterrible.8．Foreignaidfrommanycountrieshaspoured(pour)intotheareasincelastyear.9．Wehavealotincommon；thatiswhywecancooperate.10．Thedoctoradvisedhertoeatmorebeanproductsinplaceofmeatwhichmightbeharmfultoherheart.Ⅱ.句型转换1．Theboyhadhislegbrokenwhileplayingfootballyesterday.→Whiletheboywasplayingfootballyesterdayhisleggotbroken．2．Youwillbelateforclassifyoudon'tstartrightnow.→Youwillbelateforclassunlessyoustartrightnow.3．Itisknownthatheisthebeststudentinourclass.→Asisknowntous，heisthebeststudentinourclass.4．Theroadwastooslipperyanditcausedlotsofaccidents.→Theroadwastooslippery，causinglotsofaccidents．5．Beijingistheplaceinwhichyoucanseeancientandmoderncultures.→Beijingiswhereyoucanseeancientandmoderncultures.[高考题型练习提实力]Ⅰ.阅读理解Sunstrokeisaconditionthatcanquicklygofromdangeroustodeadly,especiallyifpropercareisn'tgivenimmediately.Sunstroke，sometimescalledheatstroke，isaresultofthebodytemperaturerisingabovethesafelimit.Thiscausesthebody'snecessaryfunctionstostopworking.It'susuallyprettyeasytoavoidsunstroke，aslongasproperactionistaken.Inthatcase，youneedtoactasquicklyaspossibletoreturnthatperson'sbodytoasafetemperature.Hereareafewtipstohelptreatsunstroke.CallforhelpCalltogetanambulanceasquicklyaspossible.Thisshouldbethefirstthingyoudo，especiallyifthesunstrokepersonhasfainted(昏倒)．Also，callforhelpfromanyonenearbyifyou'reinapublicplace.Ifthere'snoonearound，callsomeonenearbyiftheycangettheresoonerthananambulance.Askeveryonetobringyouasmuchwateraspossible，ifthereisn'tmuchnearby.GetthepersontoacoolerareaIfthere'sabuildingnearby，aimforthat.Anywherewithplentyofairconditionersandwaterisperfect.Ifabuildingisn'tavailable，bringthepersontoawell­shadedarea.GetthewaterflowingIfthepersonisstillconscious，gethimorhertodrinkwater.Ifthere'sabathtubavailable，fillitwithcoolwaterandputthepersoninit.Ifyourwatersupplyislimited，youhavetosaveit.Dampenatowelorshirtandputitontheperson'sbody.Focusontheface，neck，andchest.FanthepersonGettingmovingairoverthepersoncoolshimorherdown.Useanything，atowelorsheet，ashirt，yourhands，orapieceofboard.Thisiswherehavingmanypeoplearoundreallyhelps，astheycancombinetofantheentirebody.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中暑的危害以及中暑后的一些急救措施。1．Whendoesapersongetsunstroke?A．Whenthebodydoesn'tfunction.B．Whenpropercareisgivenimmediately.C．Whensomeoneisexposedtothesuntoolong.D．Whenthebodytemperaturegoesupbeyondwhatonecanbear.D[细微环节理解题。依据其次段的第一句可知，当人体的体温超过所能承受的平安极限时，就会中暑，即D项正确。]2．WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthetext?A．Callforassistancefromothers.B．Leavethesunstrokepersonintheshade.C．Putawettowelontheperson'sface.D．Helpthepersontakesomemedicine.D[细微环节理解题。依据Callforhelp下的“callforhelpfromanyone”可知A项正确；依据Getthepersontoacoolerarea中的第三句可知B项正确；依据Getthewaterflowing中的其次段的其次、三句可知C项正确；D项在文章中没有提到。]3．Whatismainlydiscussedinthepassage?A．Thefirstaidforsunstroke.B．Thecausesofsunstroke.C．Thechiefsymptomsofsunstroke.D．Theessentialpreventionofsunstroke.A[主旨大意题。文章首先介绍了何为中暑以及中暑的危害，结合第三段的最终一句“Hereareafewtipstohelptreatsunstroke.”可知，下文讲解并描述的是中暑时须要实行的急救措施，即A项正确。]4．Thetextprobablycomesfroma(n)．A．guidebook B．bookreviewC．medicalmagazine D．officialdocumentC[文章出处题。文章主要介绍了中暑以及中暑后如何急救的相关学问，故有可能选自一本医学杂志，即C项正确。]Ⅱ.完形填空IhadtocatchadifferentflightinHoustontoMiami.TherewasabigstorminHoustonsomyflightwas1．Thenwewereguidedtohavea2inthewaitingarea.Withacoupleofsparehours，Idecidedto3Ilookedeverywherebutwithno4，soIusedthepayphone(公共电话)．Mydadtoldmenotto5andwe'djustgetanewphoneonceIgothome.Afterourconversation，Iboardedtheplanewithdisappointment—I'dlostallmyfriends'phonenumbers，whichwouldn'tbeeasyto6．TheflightwasabouttocloseitsdoorssoIwalkedtothebackoftheplanetoget7．Notevenaminutelateraflight8walkeduptomeandaskedifmynamewasAngel.Ilookedather，andaskedwhy.SheaskedifI'dlostmyphoneandthatifthephonesheheldwasmine.Ijustcouldn't9it.IaminHoustonInternationalAirportthat10tensofthousandsofcustomersdaily.Whenyoulosesomethinglikeaphoneataplacelikethat，it'sboundtobegone11．Thestewardsaidagentlemanpickedupmyphoneandknewmydad'snumber.Hecalledmydad，gotmy12andflightnumber，thentooktimeoffofhisbusytravelscheduleandcametothegate.Hegavemyphonetotheflightstewardto13tome.Thatstranger14mealotthatday，andIamvery15，eventothisday.【语篇解读】本文语篇类型是记叙文，主题语境是生活。文章讲解并描述了一个好心人捡到作者手机后，想方设法送还到飞机上的故事。1．A.takenoff B．pulledoffC．turnedoff D．putoffD[依据空前abigstorm以及2空后的acoupleofsparehours可知，此处是指航班推迟了。]2．A.rest B．talkC．walk D．sleepA[依据空后inthewaitingarea可知，此处是指在候机区休息。]3．A.meet B．findC．call D．seeC[依据第一段最终一句中的Irealizedmycellphone可知，“我”打算打电话给父亲，却发觉手机不见了。]4．A.problem B．wayC．luck D．wonderC[依据下文soIusedthepayphone可知，“我”找遍了也没有找到手机。]5．A.wait B．worryC．surprise D．thinkB[依据下文we'djustgetanewphoneonceIgothome可知，爸爸劝慰“我”不要担忧，一回家就可以买个新的。]6．A.getback B．takeoutC．writedown D．dealwithA[getback“找回”符合语境。]7．A.changed B．preparedC．seated D．examinedC[依据上文Theflightwasabouttocloseitsdoors可知，此处是指“我