2024-2025学年新教材高中英语课时作业14UNIT3SportsandfitnessLanguagePointsReview含解析新人教版必修第一册

PAGEUNIT3Sportsandfitness课时作业14LanguagePointsReviewⅠ.单词拼法1．Wemusttakepositive(主动的)stepstodealwiththeproblem.2．Anaudience(观众)ofmillionswatchedtheweddingonTV.3．It'sagoodtimetogohuntingafteritsnows,becauseitiseasiertofollowtheanimals'tracks(踪迹)．4．Thetempleisoneoftheglories(荣誉)ofancientGreece.5．Shewascaptain(队长)ofthehockeyteamatschool.6．Therewerestilldoubtsaboutherfitness(适合)toholdoffice.7．Thedancerswerealltallandgraceful(优雅的)intheperformance.8．Nopaymentsweremadelastweekbecauseofacomputererror(错误)．9．Idecidedtogoonadiet(日常饮食)beforemyholiday.10．Shecompletedtheroutinewithoutevenworkingupasweat(汗水)．Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．Onceseen(see),thismountaingaveyoualastingimpression.2．WhenMothercameback,Ipretendedto_have_fallen(fall)asleep.3．Dozensofpeoplewere_injured(injure)andmanyvehiclesweresetonfire.4．MysonwasselectedtocompeteintheLondonmarathon.5．ItwasnotuntilthenextdaythatIlearnedthetruth.6．Theboysetanexampletotheotherstudentsinhisclass.7．Thecauseofthecrashwasgivenasenginefailure(fail)．8．Theyhave_strengthened(strong)theirborderdefencesinpreparationforwar.9．Theoldmanfoughttheillnesswithcourageanddetermination(determine)．10．Ifeelgreatlyhonoured(honour)tohavebeenmentionedinhisspeech.Ⅲ.真题聚焦1．(2024全国卷Ⅰ，阅读理解D)Itclearlyshowedthatwhilelikabilitycanleadtohealthyadjustment，highstatushasjusttheoppositeeffect(影响)onus.2．(2024全国卷Ⅰ，完形填空)Theenvironmentalchallengesaresignificantbuttheefforts(effort)madebytheTanzaniaNationalParkAuthorityseemtobepayingoff.3．(2024全国卷Ⅰ，七选五)Freshaircleansourlungs.Iftheairyou'rebreathing(呼吸)isclean.4．(2024全国卷Ⅰ，完形填空)DoesKilimanjarodeserveitsreputationasacrowdedmountainwithlinesoftouristsruining(ruin)theatmosphereofpeace?5．(2024全国卷Ⅱ，阅读理解C)Alunchtimeescapeallowshertokeepabossfromtapping(轻拍)herontheshoulder.Ⅳ.短语填空1．He'sneverdonethistypeofworkbefore,I'mnotsurewhetherhe'llfit_in_with(适应；与……一样)theotherpeople.2．Heisbusywithhisjobeverydayandgoestothecinemanow_and_then(间或)．3．Onlyifyouputthesuntheredidthemovementsoftheotherplanetsintheskymake_sense(讲得通；有意义)．4．Rather_than(而不是)sitherewaiting,Iprefertogotofindoutwhatonearthhashappened.5．Thingscaneasilygowrongwhenpeopleareunder_stress(在压力之下)．6．Itshowsthataknowledgeoffirstaidcanmake_a_real_difference(发挥重要的作用)．7．Weshouldnotlose_heart(丢失信念)infaceofdifficulties.Ifweworkhard,wewillfindawayout.8．TheygavemesomepillssoIwouldn'tfall_apart(崩溃)．9．Shewouldcut_out(删除；删去)thebitaboutworkingasawaitress.10．Thereisabigpresslaunchtodayandyou'remostwelcometocome_along(到达；跟随)．Ⅴ.完成句子1．Henot_only_read_the_book,_but_alsorememberedwhathehadread.他不但读了这本书，而且记得所读的内容。2．Don'talwayseatthesamekindoffood,becauseweshouldhave_a_balanced_diet.不要总是吃同一类食品，因为我们应拥有均衡、健康的饮食。3．Myquestionhow_I_shall_get_in_touch_with_himhasnotbeenanswered.我如何和他取得联系这一问题还没有得到答复。4．Heoughttoattendthelecture,oughtn't/shouldn't_he?他应当去参与这个演讲，是吗？5．Ihadbeenlyingtomyself,pretending_that_everything_was_fine.我始终对自己撒谎，假装一切顺当。6．Where_he_once_felt_like_giving_up,_henowhasthedeterminationtopushfurtherandkeepongoing.在他曾经想放弃的地方，现在他有决心前行，并接着走下去。7．Compared_with_silk,_cottonischeaper.和丝绸相比，棉花更便宜。8．Whenunderattacktreesprotectthemselvesby_producingchemicals.在遭遇攻击时，树木通过产生化学物质来爱护自己。9．Even_ifhehadbeenattendedwithoutdelay,hecouldn'thavebeensaved.即使他得到了刚好的照看，也不会得救。10．Driving_a_carduringtherushhouristiring.在交通高峰期开车令人厌烦。Ⅵ.七选五Stayingfocused(专注)canhelpyoucompletestudyingforatestoryourworkanhourearly.Therearevariouspracticalstepstohelpyoufocusbetter.__1__Whetheryou'redoingworkinyourofficeorstudyingathome,havingacleanspacecanhelpyoufocusandgetyourworkdonewithmoreattention.Removewhatcanattractyoufromyourworkorthetask.Makeato­dolist.Ifyoulistallthethingstodo，howeversmall,youwillfeelmoresuccessfulwhenyoucheckthoseitemsoffyourlist.__2__Giveyourselfacertaintimeforeachtask.Managingyourtimegoeshandinhandwithyourto­dolist.Writedownhowlongit'lltakeyoutofinisheachtaskonthelist.Forexample，youcouldwrite:“Gooverthenotes:30minutes.Dothehomework：2hours.__3__”Then，trytocompleteeachtaskwithineachgiventime.Maketimeforbreaksduringtheday.Youshouldtakeatleasta5－10minutebreakforeveryhourofwork,ora3－5minutebreakforeveryhalfanhourofwork.__4__Takebreaksinaplacewhereyouwon'tbetroubled,sothatyoucanrelaxyourmind.__5__Sometimesyoucanalsolookoutofthewindow,takeashortwalkoutside,orjustwalkupafewstairs.Theseshortbreakswillmakeyoumoreenergetictoreturntoyourwork.A．Settingagoalwilldogoodtoyou.B．Organizeyourworkplace.C．It'snoteasytogetyourselfbetterfocused.D．Prepareforthenewlesson:25minutes.E．Youmayregularlygetupduringyourbreaks.F．Thiswillalsokeepyoufocusedononetaskatatime.G．Abreakwillprepareyourmindforthenexttaskahead.本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在学习或工作上如何保持专注。1．B解析：依据空后“havingacleanspace”(有一个干净的空间)和“Removewhatcanattractyoufromyourworkorthetask.”(从你的工作或任务中移除那些能吸引你的东西。)可知，这里主题句为：组织你的工作区。故选B。2．F解析：依据空前“Ifyoulistallthethingst