2024-2025学年新教材高中英语Unit3Fasterhigherstronger第2课时Usinglanguage学案含解析外研版选择性必修第一册

PAGEUnit3Faster,higher,stronger其次课时UsinglanguageⅠ.词汇初探1．cheatv．欺瞒，作弊2．voicemailn.语音信箱3．yogan.瑜伽4．remarkableadj.引人注目的→remarkablyadv.引人注目地；明显地→remarkv．谈论，说起Ⅱ.短语互译1．纠缠在一起get_tangled_up_with2．脱离；掉落come_off3．相继地；接连地one_after_the_other4．把……扔掉throw...away5．takepart参与6．getthebestoutof发挥……最大功效7．bestofall最好的8．see...as...把……看作……Ⅲ.经典句式1．EteneshDirohadalmostcompletedtwothirdsofthe3000msteeplechase,whendisasterstruck.(P29)埃泰内斯·迪罗几乎完成了3000米障碍赛中的三分之二，突然灾难驾临 了。2．Somemembersliketodoyogabecauseithelpsthemkeeptheirmusclestoned,_whileotherslovetodoaerobics.(P30)一些成员喜爱做瑜伽，因为它可以帮助他们保持肌肉的张力，而另一些人喜爱做有氧运动。3．Ievenencounteredamanwho,attheageof68，wasbraveenough_to_gorollerskating！(P30)我甚至遇到了一个68岁的男子，他有足够的志气去滑旱冰。4．Notonlydid_he_haveguts,hewasmuchfasterthanme！(P30)他不仅有胆识，而且比我快得多！5．In2003，YaoMingbecamethefirstChinesesportspersonto_wintheaward，andinShanghaiin2024YaoMingandLiNabothwonawards.(P31)2003年，姚明成为首位获奖的中国运动员，2024年在上海，姚明和李娜双双获奖。Ⅳ.语法初探——单句语法填空1．Learning(learn)tothinkcriticallyisanimportantskilltoday'schildrenwillneedforthefuture.2．Traveling(travel)alongtheoldSilkRoadisaninterestingandrewardingexperience.3．—Whatmadehimsad?—Losing(lose)hisnewwatch.4．Reading(read)Englishaloudinthemorningwilldoyoualotofgood.5．Breathing(breathe)becamedifficultwhenweclimbedtothetopofthatmountain.6．Understanding(understand)yourownneedsandstylesofcommunicationisasimportantaslearningtoconveyyouraffectionandemotions.eq\o(\s\up7(1),\s\do5())eq\a\vs4\al(raisevt.筹措金钱；征集；举起；唤起；提高；饲养；抚养)[教材原句]Sherantherestoftheracewithjustoneshoeonandherrightfootbare.Itraisedabigcheerforher.(P29)她只穿了一只鞋，右脚光着跑完了剩下的竞赛。她因此赢得了人们的欢呼声。[归纳拓展]raiseone'shand/eyes举手/举目raisemoney/funds筹措资金raiseone'svoice提高嗓音raisesb.'sspirits鼓起某人的志气raisecattle/children饲养牛/抚养孩子raisehopes/awareness唤起希望/相识[易混辨析]单词词性词义过去式过去分词现在分词raisevt.举起；唤起；提高；饲养raisedraisedraisingarisevi.出现；发生；起因于arosearisenarisingarousevt.唤醒；激起arousedarousedarousingrisevi.升起；起身；增长；上升roserisenrising[即时巩固](1)写出下列句中raise的含义①Heraisedhimselfupononeelbow.(使)直立，站立②Ihadtoraisemyvoicetomakemyselfheardoverthenoise.提高③They'regoingtoraisefundsfortheschoolbuildings.筹募，筹款④SheilawasraisedinBrooklynbyparentswhoconsiderededucationaluxuryforgirls.抚养⑤Theplansforthenewdevelopmenthaveraisedangryprotestsfromlocalresidents.导致，引起⑥Anumberofsuggestionswereraisedatthemeeting.提出(2)完成句子Usuallytheonlynewartsoldatauctionisdonatedbyartiststoraise_moneyforcharity.通常，艺术家们只有为慈善筹款时，才会在拍卖会上捐出自己的新作进行拍卖。eq\o(\s\up7(2),\s\do5())eq\a\vs4\al(honourv.敬重，敬重；授予荣誉n.敬重，敬意；荣誉，光荣)[教材原句]Inthisspirit，theLaureusWorldSportsAwardsisanannualceremonytohonourremarkablesportspeople.(P31)本着这种精神，劳雷乌斯世界体育奖是一年一度的纪念杰出运动员的仪式。eg.Twofirefightershavebeenhonouredfortheircourage.两名消防队员因英勇而受到表彰。[归纳拓展](1)behonouredfor因……而受到敬重或获得荣誉behonouredas被尊为……；被授予……的称号feelhonouredtodo/ofdoing...为做……而感到荣幸(2)havethehonourtodo/ofdoing...有幸做……Itissb.'shonourtodosth.做某事是某人的荣幸inhonourof/insb.'shonour为了纪念……；为向……表示敬意[即时巩固]单句语法填空①Itwasagreathonourtobeinvitedheretoday.②Iwashonoured(honour)tohavebeenmentionedinhisspeech.③Theyholdaceremonyinhonourofthosekilledintheexplosion.1keep...fromdoingsth.阻挡……做某事[教材原句]Shelostashoe.Butitdidn'tkeepherfromtakingpart.(P29)她丢了一只鞋，但这并不能阻挡她参与。[归纳拓展]prevent/stop/keep...fromdoingsth.阻挡……做某事protect...from爱护……不受……的侵袭；拦住；防卫keep...doingsth.使……始终做某事[名师点津]prevent/keep/stopsb.fromdoingsth.的主动式中，只有keep后面的from不能省略，而在被动式中三个短语的from都不能省略。[即时巩固]单句语法填空①Everypossiblemeansshouldbetakentokeeptheriverfrombeing_polluted(pollute)．②Hisadvicepreventedmefrommaking(make)aseriousmistake.2eq\a\vs4\al(takepartin参与；参与)[教材原句]Shelostashoe.Butitdidn'tkeepherfromtakingpart.(P29)她丢了一只鞋，但这并不能阻挡她参与。[归纳拓展]takeanactivepartin主动参与participatein参与；参与playapartin在……中起作用；在……中扮演角色[名师点津](1)takepartin是固定短语，part前一般不用冠词，但是当part前有形容词修饰时，形容词前要用不定冠词。(2)在运用takepartin时，若其后无宾语，则不加介词in。[即时巩固]完成句子①Shetakes_an_active_part_inlocalpolitics.她主动参与地方政治性活动。②Chinaisplayingamoreandmoreimportantpart_intheinternationalaffairs.中国在国际事务中正起着越来越重要的作用。③TojointheParty，hetook_an_active_part_inavarietyofactivities.为了入党，他主动参与各种活动。eq\o(\s\up7(1),\s\do5())EteneshDirohadalmostcompletedtwothirdsofthe3000msteeplechase,whendisasterstruck.(P29)埃泰内斯·迪罗几乎完成了3000米障碍赛的三分之二，突然灾难驾临 了。[句式分析]hadjustdone...when...“刚做完……这时(突然)……”，when为并列连词，表示“这时；突然”，相当于andatthis/thattime。eg.IhadjustfinishedmyhomeworkwhenTomcametome.我刚写完作业，汤姆就来找我了。[归纳拓展]bedoing...when...正在做……这时突然……beabouttodo...when...刚要做……这时(突然)……beonthepointofdoing...when...刚要做……这时(突然)……[即时巩固]完成句子/单句语法填空①LastMonday，Iwas_walkinginthestreetwhenIsuddenlysawanoldmanfalloffhisbicycle.上周一，我正在街上漫步，这时突然看到一位老人从自行车上摔了下来。②Ihad_just_finishedmyexampaperwhenthebellrang.我刚做完试卷，下课铃就响了。③Iwasabouttogiveupwhenmybestfriendencouragedmetogoon.2Somemembersliketodoyogabecauseithelpsthemkeeptheirmusclestoned，whileotherslovetodoaerobics.P30一些成员喜爱做瑜伽，因为它可以帮助他们保持肌肉的张力，而另一些人喜爱做有氧运动。[句式分析]本句为“keep＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构。keepsth.done“让……被做”。[归纳拓展]keep用于复合结构时，其宾语补足语可以是介词短语、现在分词、过去分词、形容词、副词等。(1)keep＋宾语＋过去分词，过去分词和宾语构成被动关系。(2)keep＋宾语＋现在分词，现在分词和宾语构成主动关系。[即时巩固]完成句子/单句语法填空①Keep_the_door_openandletsomefreshairin.把门开着，让簇新空气进来。②Wecan'talwayskeepthestudentsstudying(study)withoutarest.③Pleaseremainseatedandkeepyourseatbeltfastened(fasten)．3In2003，YaoMingbecamethefirstChinesesportspersontowintheaward,2003年，姚明成为首位获奖的中国运动员，2024年在上海，姚明和李娜双双获奖。[句式分析]towintheaward是不定式作后置定语。[归纳拓展](1)当中心词是序数词或被序数词、形容词最高级等修饰时或前有next，only，last等时，常用不定式作后置定语。(2)动词不定式作定语用来修饰的词是抽象名词，常见的有：ability，chance，ambition，offer，anxiety，answer，reply，attempt，belief等。[即时巩固]单句语法填空①Heisalwaysthefirstto_come(come)andthelastto_leave(leave)．②Shewasthefirstwomanto_win(win)thegoldmedalintheOlympicGames.③Theabilityto_express(express)anideaisasimportantastheideaitself.④Thankyouforgivingmethechanceto_make(make)thespeech.动词­ing形式作主语1．动词­ing形式作主语时具出名词的特征，谓语动词一般用单数。Drinkingalotofwaterisgoodforyou.多喝水对你有好处。GoingtoHangzhoubytraintakesabout16hoursfromhere.从这儿乘火车到杭州大约要(花费)16个小时。2．用it作形式主语，而将动词­ing形式的动词或动词短语放到句末，以避开句子结构头重脚轻。常见句型有：eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(Itis/feelsfunnydoingsth.做某事感觉很滑稽。,It'sawasteoftimedoingsth.做某事是奢侈时间。,It'suseless/worthwhiledoingsth.做某事是没用的/值得的。,It'snogood/use/fundoingsth.做某事没好处/没用/没意思。))留意：important，essential，necessary等形容词后面不用动名词(常用不定式)。Itisnogoodeatingtoomuchsweetfood.吃太多的甜食没有好处。It'sawasteoftimesittingherewithoutdoinganything.在这儿干坐着是奢侈时间。3．动名词的复合结构作主语，当动名词的逻辑主语是有生命的人或物时，逻辑主语通常用形容词性物主代词或名词全部格形式。Hisreturningbacktoworkisagreathelptous.他回来工作对我们来说是一大帮助。YesterdaybeingSundaypostponedthematch.昨天是星期天，所以竞赛推迟了。[名师点津]动词­ing形式和不定式都可以作主语，动词­ing形式作主语表示一般或抽象的多次性行为，不定式作主语往往表示详细的或一次性的动作。Playingwithfireisdangerous.玩火危急。(泛指)Becareful!Toplaywithfirewillbedangerous.当心点！玩火会带来危急。(指一详细动作)4．用于“Therebe”结构中。Thereisnosayingwhenhe'llcome.很难说他何时回来。Thereisnojokingaboutsuchmatters.这种事情开不得玩笑。常用句型：Thereisno＋v­ing＝Itisimpossibletodo...留意：在“Therebe”句型中，只能用动名词，而不能用不定式作主语。5．用于布告形式的省略结构中。Nosmoking(＝Nosmokingisallowed)．禁止吸烟。Noparking.禁止停车。[即时巩固]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Swimmingisgoodforhealth,butto_swiminsuchapollutedriverisharmfultohealth.(swim)2．Learning(learn)aforeignlanguageisveryusefultoeveryone.3．It'snousecomplaining(complain)withouttakinganyaction.4．Being_educated(educate)inafamousuniversityiswhatmoststudentswishfor.5．Going(go)toHangzhoubytraintakesabout16hoursfromhere.Ⅱ.完成句子1．Taking_more_exercisecanhelpyoukeephealthy.多熬炼能帮助你保持健康。2．It_is_no_use_writing_to_him;_heneveranswersletters.给他写信是没用的，他从不回信。3．It'sawasteoftimetrying_to_persuadesuchaperson.试图劝服这种人是奢侈时间。4．Developing__a_good_habit_of_learningcanhelpyouimproveyourlearningeffectively.养成良好的学习习惯能帮助你有效地改进你的学习。5．It'simportantto_do_physical_exercise.进行体育熬炼很重要。Ⅰ.单词拼法1．Heshowedremarkable(非凡的)competencewhenhefacedthedifficultproblems.2．Hefeltashamedofcheating(作弊)intheexam，determinednevertodosuchthingsagain.3．I'lldoanhourofslowyoga(瑜伽)．4．OnceIgotvoicemail(语音信箱),butusuallyitringsoffthehook.5．Hewasalwaysasolidplayer,ahardworker,andagreatexampletohisteammates(队友)．Ⅱ.选词填空see...as...;keep...from...;bestofall;takepartin；throwaway;comeoff1．Abutt