2024-2025学年高中英语课时分层作业2Unit1GreatscientistsSectionⅡ含解析新人教版必修5

PAGE1-课时分层作业(二)SectionⅡ(建议用时：40分钟)[语言学问练习固基础]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Thetwoastronautswillcarryoutaseriesofscientific(science)experimentsinspaceship.2．Whatconclusiondoyoudrawfromtheresearch?3．Thesuggestionhehadputforwardwasturneddownatthemeeting.4．WhenIopenedthedoor，Ifoundmyfathersittinginhischair，completelyabsorbedinthenewspaper.5．Hissonisverynaughtyandhasformedsomebadhabits.Ithinkheshouldcurehimofthem.6．Theconcernofthisbookiswithairpollution(pollute)．7．Pleasereadtheinstructions(instruct)carefullybeforeusingit.8．Thetalksarecontinuing，butnoannouncements(announce)areexpectedatthistime.9．Theincidentexposed(expose)theweaknessoftheschool'sposition.10．Weconsiderthatyouaretoblame(blame)fortheaccident.Ⅱ.完成句子1．从这些事实中我得出他很努力这一结论。Idrewaconclusion/concludedfromthefactsthathewashard­working.2．他叮嘱我立即处理这件事情。Heinstructedmetohandlethematterimmediately.3．好像他的妻子应对那件事负责任。Itseemedthathiswifewastoblameforthatmatter．4．你凭什么怀疑他偷了钱？Whatmakesyoususpecthimofhavingstolenthemoney?5．老师和学生们对结果都不满足。Neithertheteachernorthestudentsarecontentwiththeresult.[高考题型练习提实力]Ⅰ.阅读理解ThishappenedwhenIwasten.MygirlcousinhaddecidedtobeaboyforHalloween，somyauntcalledmymomtoborrowsomeofmyclothes.Thenextmorning，theycametoourhouseearlybeforeschool.MycousintoldmethatshewasgoingtobeaboyforHalloweenandwearsomeofmyclothes.ItoldherthatIdidn'tcare.Then，withabiggrinonherface，shetoldmethatIwasgoingtobeagirl.Itoldhershewascrazybutshesaidthatshehadoverheardmymom'splanandthathermomhadbroughtsomeofherclothesforme.SoIwenttothelivingroomtoseeourmoms.ThenIknewshewasn'tlying.Therewasawig(假发)onthetableandmymomandauntwerebothsmilingatme.Ishookmyheadandtoldthem“NOWAY！”beforetheyevensaidaword.Myauntsaidthatitwouldbereallycute.ThenMomtoldmenottobeastick­in­the­mud.ShesaidthatitwouldbefunandshewantedtoseewhatI'dlooklikeasalittlegirl.ItoldthemIabsolutelywouldnotdoit!Iwasstillrefusingtwentyminuteslater...whenmyauntwasputtingmake­uponme.Iwaswearingapinkpartydress，theblondwigwithpigtails(辫子)andearrings.Mycousinworeoneofmysweatshirts，myjeansandabaseballcap.Weweresenttoschoollikethat，whereIspentasadday.Thekidsthoughtitfunnythatweweredressedthatwayandmadestupidcommentsaboutus.TheyalsoplayedjokesonusandI'veneverbeensouncomfortable.Istilldon'tlikeHalloweentothisday!【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者10岁过万圣节时，本想扮作海盗，可母亲却将他扮作女孩，作者觉得很尴尬，所以作者至今仍旧不喜爱过万圣节。1．Theauthor'sdecidedhimtobeagirlforHalloween.A．girlcousin B．motherC．aunt D．teacherB[细微环节理解题。依据其次段中“withabiggrin(咧嘴笑)onherface，shetoldmethatIwasgoingtobeagirl.Itoldhershewascrazybutshesaidthatshehadoverheardmymom'splanandthathermomhadbroughtsomeofherclothesforme.”可知，作者的母亲确定让作者做一个万圣节女孩。]2．Theauthorthoughttheideaofbeingdressedlikeagirl．A．amazing B．cuteC．traditional D．disappointingA[推理推断题。依据最终一段中“Thekidsthoughtitfunnythatweweredressedthatwayandmadestupidcommentsaboutus.TheyalsoplayedjokesonusandI'veneverbeensouncomfortable.”可知，作者认为穿得像个女孩的想法是令人惊异的。]3．Bysaying“astick­in­the­mud”，themother．A．thoughttheauthorwasstubbornB．showedherpreferenceforgirlsC．decidedtogiveinD．expressedherangerA[推理推断题。依据“Ishookmyheadandtoldthem‘NOWAY！’beforetheyevensaidaword.Myauntsaidthatitwouldbereallycute.ThenMomtoldmenottobeastick­in­the­mud.ShesaidthatitwouldbefunandshewantedtoseewhatI'dlooklikeasalittlegirl.ItoldthemIabsolutelywouldnotdoit！”可知，母亲通过说“astick­in­the­mud”，认为作者很固执。]4．Whenthestudentssawthewaytheauthorwasdressed，they．A．likeditverymuch B．showedadmirationC．madefunofhim D．feltuncomfortableC[细微环节理解题。依据倒数其次段中“Thekidsthoughtitfunnythatweweredressedthatwayandmadestupidcommentsaboutus.TheyalsoplayedjokesonusandI'veneverbeensouncomfortable.”可知，当学生们看到作者的穿着时，他们取笑他。]Ⅱ.完形填空Awomanprofessorwalkedaroundinaclassroomwhileshewasteachingstressmanagementtoherstudents.Asshe1aglassofwater,everyone2Instead，withasmileonherface，sheasked，“How3isthisglassofwater？”Answerscalledout4fromeighttotwentyounces(盎司)．Shequietedthestudentsdownandthenreplied,“Theabsoluteweightdoesn't5.ItalldependsonhowlongIholdit.IfIholditforaminute,it'snotaproblem.IfIholditforanhour,I'llhaveanacheinmy6.IfIholditforaday,myarmwillfeel7andparalyzed.Ineachcase,the8oftheglassofwaterdoesn'tchange,butthelongerIholdit,theheavieritbecomes.Doyouknowwhy？”Allthestudentskeptsilentandlistenedcarefully，lostinthought.Shecontinued，“Our9andworriesinlifearelikethatglassofwater.Thinkaboutthemforawhileandnothinghappens.Thinkaboutthemabitlongerandtheybeginto10.Andifyouthinkaboutthemalldaylong，youwillfeelparalyzed—unabletodoanything.”It'simportanttorememberto11yourstresses.Asearlyintheeveningaspossible,putallyour12down.Don'tcarrythemthroughtheeveningandintothenight.Remembertoputtheglassdown!Moreoftenthannotlifegetsterrible13wethinktoomuch.Andthemomentyouremoveyourburden，you'llfindyourselffeelingsomuchmore14．Soratherthanmopingaround(闲逛)andfeelingsorryforyourself，startdoingsomethingaboutit.Afterall,lifeistooshortto15yourselftoanythingthat'snotmakingyouhappy.【语篇解读】一位女教授在教学时通过一杯水的重量向学生们介绍了一种让生活更欢乐的方法——放下压力。1．A.drank B．servedC．raised D．demandedC[教授在给学生上课，为了让学生看清晰，应是举起一杯水。故选C。drink喝；serve服务；raise抬高；demand要求。]2．A.argued B．wonderedC．expected D．agreedC[教授举起一杯水，接下来应当是要问学生问题，所以每个人都期望教授问的问题是杯子是半空的还是半满的。故选C。argue争辩；wonder新奇；expect期望；agree同意。]3．A.much B．fullC．little D．heavyD[依据下面学生的回答和下文中的weight可知，此处问的是重量。故选D。]4．A.ranged B．repliedC．read D．remainedA[答案范围从8到20盎司。rangefrom...to...从……到……变更。故选A。range范围是；reply回复；read阅读；remain保留。]5．A.affect B．dropC．matter D．workC[依据“ItalldependsonhowlongIholdit.”要看你拿杯子的时间，它的肯定重量并不重要。故选C。affect影响；drop掉下；matter要紧；work工作。]6．A.hand B．armC．neck D．backB[假如拿杯子一小时，胳膊当然就会疼。故选B。]7．A.steady B．sensitiveC．nervous D．numbD[拿杯子时间太久，胳膊就会麻木，失去知觉。故选D。steady平稳的；sensitive敏感的；nervous惊慌的；numb麻木的。]8．A.weight B．shapeC．function D．sizeA[在每一种状况下，这杯水的重量没有变更。故选A。weight重量；shape形态；function功能；size尺寸。]9．A.surprises B．joysC．stresses D．doubtsC[由下面的worries可知，此处应当填与worries类似的表示不好方面的名词。文章开头也提到了“stressmanagement”，