2024-2025学年新教材高中英语Unit5Intothewild第3课时Developingideas课时作业含解析外研版必修第一册

PAGEPAGE1课时作业15Developingideaseq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ.阅读理解)ATheBrownBearMywifeLauraandIwereonthebeach,withthreeofourchildren,takingpicturesofshorebirdsnearourhomeinAlaskawhenwespottedabear.Thebearwasthinandsmall,movingaimlessly.Justafewminuteslater,Iheardmydaughtershouting,“Dad!Thebearisrightbehindus！”Anaggressivebearwillusuallyrushforwardtofrightenawayitsenemybutwouldsuddenlystopatthelastminute.Thisonewassilentanditsearspinnedback—thesign(迹象)ofananimalthatisgoinginforthekill.AnditwasacoldAprilday.Thebearbehavedabnormally,probablybecauseofhunger.Iheldmycameratripod(三脚架)inbothhandstoformabarrierasthebearrushedintome.Itshugeheadwaslevelwithmychestandshoulders,andthetripodstuckacrossitsmouth.ItbitdownandIfoundmyselfsupportingitsweight.IknewIwouldnotbeabletoholditforlong.Evenso,thiswasafightIhadtowin:Iwasallthatstoodbetweenthebearandmyfamily,whowouldstandlittlechanceofrunningfasterthanabrownbear.Thebearhitatthecamera,cuttingitoffthetripod.Iraisedmyleftarmtoprotectmyface;thebeastheldtightlyonthetripodandpresseditintomyside.Myarmcouldnotmove,andIsensedthatmybonesweregoingtobreak.Drawingbackmyfreehand,IstruckthebearashardasIcouldforfivetosixtimes.ThebearopeneditsmouthandIgraspeditsfur,tryingtopushitaway.Iwasactuallywrestling(扭打)withthebearatthispoint.Then,assuddenlyasithadbegun,thefightended.Thebearmovedbacktowardtheforest,beforereturningforanotherattack—thefirsttimeIfeltpanic.Apparentlysatisfiedthatwecausednofurtherthreat,thebearmovedoff,destroyingafenceasitwent.Myarmwasinjured,buttheoutcomeforuscouldhardlyhavebeenbetter.I'mproudthatmyfamilyremainedclear­headedwhenpaniccouldhaveledtoaverydifferentoutcome.文章大意：本文描述了作者一家遇到熊时，他是如何爱护家人，与熊搏斗的。1．Thebearfinallywentawayafterit________.A．feltsafe B．gotinjuredC．foundsomefood D．tookawaythecamera答案：A解析：细微环节理解题。由最终一段中倒数第三句“Apparentlysatisfiedthatwecausednofurtherthreat,thebearmovedoff,destroyingafenceasitwent.”可知熊突然离开是因为它知道作者对它没有威逼，它感到平安。2．Thewriterandhisfamilysurvivedmainlyduetotheir________.A．pride B．patienceC．calmness D．cautiousness答案：C解析：推理推断题。文章最终一句I'mproudthatmyfamilyremainedclear­headedwhenpaniccouldhaveledtoaverydifferentoutcome.我很骄傲当熊攻击时，我们的恐慌本可能导致不同的结果的时候，我的家人仍保持醒悟的头脑。本句说明作者一家在遇见危急的时候都很镇静。故C正确。3．Whenthebearmovedbacktowardstheforest,thefamilyfelt________.A．relieved B．threatenedC．excited D．puzzled答案：A解析：推理推断题。危急消逝，家人自然感到心情放松，不再惊慌。4．Thewholetextismainlyarrangedin________.A．resultandinference B．causeandeffectC．spaceorder D．timeorder答案：D解析：文章结构题。本文为记叙文，讲解并描述了作者一家被熊攻击的详细过程，是以时间先后为依次的，所以选D项。BNeighboursplayanimportantroleinourlives.Theirlifestyle,friends,andsocialhabitscanhaveastronginfluenceonourlives.Soit'sagoodideatogetalongwellwithneighboursandbuildabetterrelationshipthatwilllastformanyyearstocome.Buthowshouldyougetalongwithyourneighbours?Whenyouhearofaspecialneedyoucanmeet，doit，suchassittingwithasickchildwhileyourneighbourgoestoworkortakinganelderlyparenttoadoctor'sappointmentwhentheircarwon'tstart.Ifyouhearthatsomeoneisill，hashadanaccident，orisoutofwork，givehimahotmealorafreshdessert.Yourkindnesswilladdaspecialfeelingduringadifficulttime.Ifyourneighbouriscuttingdownatreeorbuildingadoghouse，offerhelpinghandstohim/her.There'snobetterwaytobuildrelationship.Besides，youneverknowwhenthefavour(恩惠)mightbereturned.Exchangeholidaycards，giftsortraditions.Inviteyourneighboursoverforacupofcoffeeorlunch.Abackyardbarbecue(烧烤)canbeagreatwaytosharefoodandfun.Ifthey'vewatchedyourkidsgrowuporbeenconcernedaboutyourfamilyevents,theymaywanttosharethesespecialevents.Planaparty.Inviteallyourneighbourstoyourparty.Planningandcarryingouttheactivityhelpseveryonetoknowandunderstandeachother.Yourneighboursarelikeyourfamilyinmanywayssinceyouhavetolivewiththem,ornearthem,foralongtime.Appreciatetheirstrongpointsandignore(忽视)weakpoints,andeveryonewillgetalongwell.5．Thepurposeofthefirstparagraphisto________.A．introducehowyoucangetalongwellwithyourfriendsB．explaintheimportanceofgettingalongwellwithyourneighboursC．showhowtomakefriendswithyournewneighboursD．listtheadvantagesofbuildingstrongfamilyrelationships答案：B解析：推理推断题。依据第一段可知，本段主要是介绍与邻居和谐相处的重要性。6．Accordingtothepassage，tobuildagoodrelationshipwithyourneighbours,youshould________.A．trytogivethemahelpinghandB．dohouseworkforthemwhenthey'resickC．givethemagoodjobifthey'reoutofworkD．lendthemmoneywhentheirparentsareill答案：A解析：细微环节理解题。依据其次段“Whenyouhearofaspecialneedyoucanmeet，doit...”以及第三段“...offerhelpinghandstohim/her.”可知答案为A项。7．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．Tipsonhowtoformahealthylifestyle.B．Thebestwaytoformgoodhabits.C．Theimportanceofbeinghelpful.D．Tipsonhowtogetalongwithyourneighbours.答案：D解析：主旨大意题。本篇文章主要是针对如何与邻居和谐相处给出了几点建议。8．Thispassageismostprobablytakenfrom________.A．aphysicalsciencemagazineB．thetravelnewsonthewebsiteC．themagazineaboutsociallifeD．atechnologynewsinanewspaper答案：C解析：文章出处题。全文旨在介绍如何与邻居相处，这是关于社会生活的话题，由此可知答案为C项。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ.七选五)依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Youshouldmakethoroughplansbeforeyoudoacampingtrip.Justfollowthesesimplecampingguidelinestomakeyourtripsafeandrewarding.Selectingasuitabletent1.FWhendeterminingthesizeofyourtent,youshouldtakeintoaccountthenumberofcampersaswellasthecampingequipmentnecessaryforyourtrip.Thereshouldbeenoughroominthetentforthecampingequipment.2.EImportanceoffoodWhilecamping,youwillneedenoughfoodtogiveyouenoughenergyforyouroutdoorwork.3.BYoushoulduseatwo­burnerstovetodoallyourcooking.Insistonsimplecookingandusevegetablesandready­madefoodduringyourtriptoreducecookingtime.Adequate(Enough)sleep4．ANightsaregenerallycoolerthanthedayssoyouneedtohaveenoughwarmclothestofeelcomfortableenoughtosleepduringthenight.Whenbuyingasleepingbag，checkthatyoufeelcomfortableinit.Extraairmattresses(气垫)maybeincludedinyourcampingequipmenttomakeyourbedmorecomfortable.5.CKeepthesecampingguidelinesinmindandmakesureyouarefullypreparedtoenjoyyourcampingtrip.A．Allcampersshouldhaveadequatesleepduringthenight.B．Thusyoumusthaveanefficientarrangement(支配)forfoodpreparation.C．Thebestcampingtripsarehadbythosepeoplewhopreparethebest.D．Takehealthyfoodwithyoutomeetenergydemandsduringyourtrip.E．Thecomfortlevelinatentdetermines(确定)thesuccessofacampingtrip.F．Thesizeisthemostimportantthingyoushouldcarefullyconsiderwhenchoosingatent.G．Itwilldestroythemoodoftheentirecampingtripifyoudon'thaveagoodsleepingbag.解析1．从下一句Whendeterminingthesizeofyourtent...可知选F项。2．从上一句Thereshouldbeenoughroominthetent...可知选E项。3．从上一句Whilecamping,youwillneedenoughfood...可知选B项。4．从本段标题Adequate(Enough)sleep可知选A项。5．从下一句．..andmakesureyouarefullypreparedtoenjoyyourcampingtrip.可知选C项。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅲ.语法填空)在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。MrJohnsonlivedinthewoodswithhiswifeandchildren.Heowned1.afarm，whichlookedalmostabandoned.2.Luckily(lucky)，healsohadacowwhichproducedmilkeveryday.Hesoldorexchangedsomeofthemilkinthetownsnearby3.forotherfoodandmadecheeseandbutterforthefamilywithwhat4.wasleft(leave)．Thecowwastheironlymeansofsupport，infact.Oneday，thecowwaseatinggrass5.whenitbegantorainheavily.Whilemakinggreateffortstorunaway，she6.fell(fall)overthehillanddied.ThentheJohnsonshadtomakealiving7.withoutthecow.Inordertosupporthisfamily，MrJohnsonbegantoplantherbsandvegetables.Sincetheplantstookawhiletogrow，hestartedcuttingdowntrees8.tosell(sell)thewood.Thinkingabouthischildren'sclothes，hestartedgrowingcottontoo.Whenharvestcamearound，hewasalreadysellingherbs，vegetablesandcottoninthemarket9.wherepeoplefromthetownsmetregularly.Nowitoccurredto10.himthathisfarmhadmuchpotentialandthatthedeathofthecowwasabitofluck.解析文章大意：这篇短文讲解并描述的是约翰逊先生一家人靠着农场里的奶牛维持生活，但是在一次意外中奶牛死了，约翰逊先生不得不想其他方法接着生活。他一边种药草和蔬菜，一边砍树去集上卖木头。故事说明：