2024-2025学年新教材高中英语Unit5Ontheroad泛读技能初养成教案外研版必修第二册

PAGE8-Unit5Ontheroad阅读P57教材中的材料，选出最佳选项1．Howdidthefamilytravel?A．Bytrain. B．Bybus.C．Bytouringcar. D．Byboat.2．WhathappenedinQuebecthatday?A．Fatherlosthisway.B．Theauthoroverslept.C．Motherwasmad.D．Themotherwasleftsomewhere.3．Whywasthemothersoexcitedattheendoftheirjourney?A．Shesawabear.B．Shewasabletotakephotos.C．Shemetakillerwhale.D．Shewatchedagroupofdeer.4．Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A．ExperiencesinCanada.B．TripsacrosstheNorthernAmericancontinent.C．FunnystorieshappeninginQuebec.D．LearningFrenchinCanada.[答案]1－4CDCBWordsandPhraseseq\a\vs4\al(学问要点1)aboardadv.在船(飞机、火车)上prep.上船(飞机、火车)(教材P53)PeoplewhotravelaboardtheBerninaExpresshavethechancetoseeincredibleviews.在伯尔尼纳快车上旅行的人们有机会看到难以置信的景色。[例1]Theplanecrashedkillingall200peopleaboard.飞机失事，机上200人全部遇难。[例2]Theywerethelasttwotogoaboardtheship.他们是最终两位上船的。[造句]船上全部的人在这次事故中都幸存下来了。Allthepeopleaboardsurvivedintheaccident.[学问拓展](1)goaboard(theplane/ship/train) 登机/上船/上车Allaboard! (口语)请大家上船/车/飞机！(2)boardn. 木板v. 登机；上船onboard 在船上；在飞机上[即学即练]单句语法填空①Theboatisleavingsoon.Havethepassengersgoneaboard?②Afterallpassengerswereonboard，thetrainpulledoutofthestation.③Havingreceivedtheirfinalmedicalcheck，theastronautsthenboarded(board)theirspaceship.[名师点津]abroad与aboard两者简单混淆，abroad是副词，意为“在国外；到国外”。eq\a\vs4\al(学问要点2)applyfor申请(教材P54)Icheckedtheembassywebsiteandwedon'tneedtoapplyforavisanow.我查阅了大使馆网站，我们现在不必申请签证。[例1]IlearnedfromthenewspaperthatyourcompanyneedsanEnglishsecretary，andI'mwritingtoapplyfortheposition.我从报纸上了解到你公司须要一名英语秘书，我写信申请该职位。[例2]Imadeupmymindtoapplyforascholarship.我确定申请奖学金。[造句]我写信来申请学生志愿者的职位。I'mwritingtoapplyforthepositionasastudentvolunteer.[学问拓展](1)applyto 适用于(to为介词)apply．．．to．．． 把……运用于……applyoneselfto 致力于，集中精力于(2)applicationn. 恳求；申请，申请表；应用applicantn. 申请人[即学即练]单句语法填空①Aftergraduation，I'llapplywhatIhavelearnedtoeverydaylife.②Sincewaitersarestillindemand，Iwanttoapplyfortheposition.③Overthenextmonths，heappliedhimselftoimproving(improve)thetechnique.[小片段助记]AllapplicantswhohaveappliedforthejobmusthandintheapplicationformsbeforenextMonday.eq\a\vs4\al(学问要点3)inadvance提前，预先(教材P54)Don'tforgettocheckinonlineandprintyourboardingpassinadvance.别忘了在网上办理登机手续并提前打印登机牌。[例1]Ifyouinformmeinadvance，Iwillhaveyourorderreadyforyou.你若预先通知我，我就能给您打算好了。[例2]Tomakesurethathewasathome，Icalledhimupinadvance.为了确定他在家，我事先打了电话给他。[造句]假如你有什么难事，请提前让我知道。Ifyouhaveanythingdifficult，pleaseletmeknowinadvance.[学问拓展](1)inadvanceof 比……进步；在……之前makeadvancesin 在……方面取得进展(2)advancedadj. 高级的；进步的；先进的[即学即练]单句语法填空①Tocatchtheearlyflight，weorderedataxiinadvanceandgotupveryearly.②Ihadaskedeveryonetosubmitquestionsinadvanceofthemeeting.③Weneedtolearnadvanced(advance)technologyfromforeigncountries.[小片段助记]Withthehelpoftheadvancedtechnology，wecancompletethetaskinadvance.eq\a\vs4\al(学问要点4)engagev．参与，参与；吸引；订婚(教材P55)Adventuretourism：travellersexploreunusualorremotedestinations，oftenengaginginriskyactivities.冒险旅行：旅行者们探究不寻常或者偏远的目的地，常会参与冒险活动。[例1]Studentsaregiventhefullestopportunitytoengageinclassdiscussions.学生拥有足够的机会参与课堂探讨。[例2]Assoonastheprojectcameupatthemeeting，itengagedmanypeople'sattention.这个项目在大会上一提出，就引起了很多人的留意。[造句]暑假期间我们应当参与社会活动。Weshouldengageinsocialactivitiesduringsummerholidays.[学问拓展](1)engagein 参与，参与(2)engagedadj. 劳碌的；(电话)占线的；订婚的beengagedin 忙于……beengagedto 与……订婚(3)engagementn. 约定；订婚[即学即练]单句语法填空①Visitorscanengageinavarietyofoutdooractivities.②Wetriedtocallyoubackbutyouwereengaged(engage)．③Weweresurprisedtohearshewasengagedtoaforeigner.④Owingtoapreviousengagement(engage)，Ishan'tbeabletocome.eq\a\vs4\al(学问要点5)massn．大量，很多；团；块；堆adj.大量的；大规模的(教材P57)Therewereforests，mountainswithsnowytopsandmassesofice.有森林，山顶有积雪，还有大片的冰。[例1]Acloudisamassofvapourinthesky.云是天空中的水汽团块。[例2]It'smassproductionthathasreducedthepricesofcars.是大规模生产降低了汽车的价格。[造句]院里有一堆沙子。Thereisamassofsandintheyard.[学问拓展](1)amassof/massesof很多的；大量的(后跟名词作主语时，谓语动词的数与of后的名词保持一样)themasses 群众；平民百姓(2)massproduction 批量生产massmedia 大众传媒[即学即练]单句语法填空①InChina，masses(mass)ofgraduatesgoabroadtohaveafurtherstudyeveryyear.②Look!Thereare(be)massesofdarkcloudsinthesky.③Themassesarethetruemakersofhistory.eq\a\vs4\al(学问要点6)cheer(．．．)up使兴奋起来，使振作起来(教材P57)Tocheerherup，wewenttoatypicalQuebecrestaurantforlunch.为了让她兴奋起来，我们去了一家典型的魁北克餐厅吃午饭。[例1]Lucylooksupsetsoweshouldtrytocheerherup.露西很难过，因此我们应尽力让她兴奋起来。[例2]Mostchildrenneedencouragementintimeoffailuresothattheycancheerupagain.大部分孩子在失败时须要激励以便振作起来。[造句]没人能帮你，因此你必需让自己振作起来。Nobodycanhelpyou，soyoumustcheeryourselfup.[学问拓展](1)cheeron 为……加油(2)cheerv．&n. 欢呼cheerfuladj. 兴奋的[即学即练]①Thestudentscheeredtherunnersonastheystartedthelastlap.②Hefailedinthedrivingtestandlookedsad.Let'scheerhimup．③Sarahpretendedtobecheerful(cheer)，sayingnothingaboutthequarrel.eq\a\vs4\al(学问要点7)keepintouch(with)(与……)保持联系；知道(……的)状况(教材P57)We'regoingtokeepintouch，soInowhavesomeonetopractiseFrenchwith!我们将会保持联系，因此我现在有人一块练习法语了！[例1]NowmostofourclassmateskeepintouchthroughWeChat.现在我们的大部分同学都是通过微信保持联系。[例2]Wemustkeepintouchwithwhatishappeninginforeigncountries.我们必需了解国外的动态。[造句]多保重，不要忘了保持联系。Takecareofyourselfanddon'tforgettokeepintouch.[学问拓展]getincontactwith 与……取得联系(表动作)losecontactwith 与……失去联系(表动作)bein/outofcontactwith 与……有/没有联系(表状态)[即学即练]单句语法填空①You'dbettergetincontactwithhimassoonaspossible.②We'vebeenoutoftouchwithRogerforthreeyearsuntilnow.③Duringthewarmanypeoplelosttouchwiththeirrelatives.[小片段助记]IhadbeenoutofcontactwithTomforyears.Andlastweekwemadecontactagain.Iwillkeepincontactwithhim，orIwilllosecontactwithhimagain.SentencePatternseq\a\vs4\al(重点句式1)Thereisnodoubtthat．．．毫无疑问……(教材P53)ThereisnodoubtthattheBerninaExpressisajourneyfortravellerswhowanttogetbacktonature．．．毫无疑问，伯尔尼纳快车对想要回来自然的旅行者来说是一趟旅行……句式分析：(1)Thereisnodoubt．．．意为“毫无疑问……”，that引导同位语从句，说明说明doubt的详细内容。(2)Thereissomedoubtabout/whether．．．怀疑……[例1]There'snodoubtthatyoucangainmorebenefitsfromit.毫无疑问你会从中获得更多的好处。[例2]Thereissomedoubtwhethertheoldmanwillrecoverfromtheoperation.人们怀疑这位老人能否从手术中复原。[造句]他学习很努力，毫无疑问他会通过这次考试。Hestudiesveryhard，thereisnodoubtthathewillpasstheexam.[学问拓展](1)同位语从句一般由that，wh­类连接词引导，常放在doubt，fact，news，idea，truth，hope，problem等名词的后面，说明说明该名词的详细内容。(2)有时名词性从句可以不紧跟在被说明的名词后面，而被别的词隔开。[翻译]①Whenthenewscamethatthewarbrokeout(斗争爆发)，hedecidedtoserveinthearmy.②Ihavenoideawhetherhewillcometohelpus(他是否来帮助我们)．③Thenoticecamearoundtwointheafternoonthatthemeetingwouldbeputoff(会议将被推迟)．[即学即练]单句语法填空①Thereisnodoubtthatsmokingcanseriouslydamageourhealth.②Wewilldiscusstheproblemwhetherthesportsmeetingwillbeheldontime.③Ihavenoideawhythecellphoneisn'tworking，socouldyoufixitforme?eq\a\vs4\al(重点句式2)强调句型(教材P57)ItwasthenthatIrealisedherseatwasempty!就在那时，我意识到她的座位是空的！句式分析：句中的Itwasthenthat．．．是强调句型，强调了时间状语then。强调句型的基本结构为：Itis/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分。[例1]Itistheteacher'spraisethatcontributestomysuccess.是老师的表扬促使我胜利的。[例2]Itwashisbestfriendthat/whohemetattheparty.在聚会时他遇到的是他最好的挚友。[造句]正是多年艰苦的工作才造就了他今日的胜利。Itwasyearsofhardworkthathasmadehimsuccessfultoday.[学问拓展](1)强调句型的一般疑问句：Is/Wasit＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分？(2)强调句型的特别疑问句：疑问词(被强调部分)＋is/was＋it＋that＋句子其他部分？(3)not．．．until．．．结构的强调句型：Itis/wasnotuntil＋被强调部分＋that＋句子其他部分。[即学即练]单句语法填空①Itwasmyfatherwho/thatimpressedhonestyonme.②ItwasnotuntilshetookoffhersunglassesthatIrecognizedher.③WasitduringtheSecondWorldWarthathedied?推理推断题之观点、看法、情感看法通过对事务、景物、话语的深化分析推出作者含蓄、隐晦地表达出的观点或看法，体会作者在字里行间中流露出的情感看法。解答此类题可以分为两步：1．抓住文中的褒贬性词汇或语句，尤其是形容词和副词，可推断作者的情感看法；2．依据文章最终的“结论”可推断作者是赞成还是反对。[例题剖析]Theproblemofrobocallshasgottensobadthatmanypeoplenowrefusetopickupcallsfromnumberstheydon'tknow.Bynextyear,halfofthecallswereceivewillbescams(欺诈).Wearefinallywakinguptotheseverityoftheproblembysupportinganddevelopingagroupoftools,appsandapproachesintendedtopreventscammersfromgettingthrough.Unfortunately,it'stoolittle,toolate.Bythetimethese“solutions”(解决方案)becomewidelyavailable,scammerswillhavemovedontocleverermeans.Inthenearfuture,it'snotjustgoingtobethenumberyouseeonyourscreenthatwillbeindoubt.Soonyouwillalsoquestionwhetherthevoiceyou'rehearingisactuallyreal.●Howdoestheauthorfeelaboutthesolutionstotheproblemofrobocalls?A．Panicked. B．Confused.C