2024-2025学年高中英语Unit1AlandofdiversityGrammar课时作业含解析新人教版选修8

课时作业3GrammarⅠ.用合适的连接词填空1．ItisdecidedthatthemeetingwillbeputofftillnextMonday.2．Iamnotsurewhetherhewillcomehereornot.3．Theproblemiswhereweshouldstay.4．Theproblemiswhenthebookwillbepublished.5．Myadviceisthatweshouldstarttomorrow.6．IwishedthatwecouldgosightseeinginHangzhouthissummerandthatwecouldbuysomebooksonourwaybackinShanghai.7．Whathesaidwastrue.8．Thathecamelatemadetheteacherangry.9．Ihaven'tsettledthequestionofwhetherI'lllendhimthemoney.10．Tothisday,it'sunclearwhetherheshothimselforwasmurdered.Ⅱ.将下面的句子改为含出名词性从句的复合句1．Englishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage.Itisafact.It_is_a_fact_that_English_is_being_accepted_as_an_international_language.2．Heasked，“HowmuchcanIpayforthistoyaircraft？”He_asked_how_much_he_could_pay_for_that_toy_aircraft.3．Itusedtobeaquietvillage.Istillrememberthattime.I_still_remember_when_it_used_to_be_a_quiet_village.4．Suchalittlegirlofsevencouldplaytheviolinsowell.Itsurprisedmemost.What_surprised_me_most_was_that_such_a_little_girl_of_seven_could_play_the_violin_so_well.Ⅲ.找出下面句子中的主语从句、宾语从句和表语从句1．Whatisneedediscarefulpreparation.Whatisneeded(主语从句)2．Thequestioniswhetheritisworthdoing.whetheritisworthdoing(表语从句)3．CanyoutellmehowIcangettotherailwaystation?howIcangettotherailwaystation(宾语从句)4．Weheardthatshewouldgetmarriednextmonth.thatshewouldgetmarriednextmonth(宾语从句)5．Doyouknowwhotheyarewaitingfor?whotheyarewaitingfor(宾语从句)6．Thatyoumissedsuchawonderfulfootballmatchisapity.Thatyoumissedsuchawonderfulfootballmatch(主语从句)Ⅳ.完成句子1．Theteachersuggestedthat_we_(should)_finish_reading(我们读完)thenovelinfiveminutes.(finish)2．Doyouknowwhether/if_any_decision_has_been_made(是否已经做出了确定)?(decision)3．Thatwaswhy_he_was_late_forthemeeting(他为什么会迟到)．(late)4．It_is_said_that(据说)hehasbeensenttoacompanyinCanada.(say)5．It_looks_as_if(看起来)itisgoingtorain.(look)6．Itdependsonwhether_you_can_do_the_job_well(你能否做好工作)．(do)7．Thisiswhy_I'm_going_to_Beijing_next_summer(为什么明年夏天我要去北京).(go)8．Hehasmade_it_clear_that(清晰地表明)hewouldn'tagreetotheplan.(make)9．Idon'tknowwhether/if_he'll_attend_the_meeting(他是否会参与这次会议).(attend)10．Wehaven'tdiscussedyetwhere_we_are_going_to_place(我们准备在哪里放置)ournewfurniture.(place)Ⅰ.语法填空IliveinaforeigncountryandIamlearningthelanguage.AtworkIspeakEnglishandGerman,__1__isenough,butoutsideIneedtospeakthecountry'slanguage.Infact,IhavelearnedFrenchforthreeyearsinmyowncountry.Oneday,I__2__(buy)waterandapersonstartedtalkingtomequicklyinFrench.Ilookedathimandsmiled,notreally__3__(understand)him.ButIwastiredofaskinghim__4__(speak)slowlyorjustspeakEnglish.Itwas__5__(interest).Ijustsmiledanddidnotsayanything.Thenhestopped__6__askedaquestion.Helookedatmeandwaited__7__ananswer.Ilookedathim__8__(kind)butstilldidnotsayanythingandwentonchoosingmybottleofwater.Hecontinuedtolookatmein__9__(confuse)andatlastheleft.Ifelthewasalittleangry.ThenIstartedlaughing.Suchafunnysituation!TheguyprobablythoughtIwas__10__(polite)orunfriendly.Itwasbadandnotmyrealidea.Butwhenyouareinaforeigncountry,sometimesyouhavetodolikethat.1．which解析：所填词引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，指事物，故用which。2．was_buying解析：由语境可知，buy是过去某时正在发生的动作，意为“我正在买水”，故用过去进行时。3．understanding解析：I与understand是主动关系，且此处作伴随状语，故用现在分词。4．to_speak解析：asksb.todosth.意为“要求某人做某事”，是固定短语。5．interesting解析：在系动词后作表语，表示“好玩的”，用interesting。6．and解析：stopped和asked是两个相继发生的动作，故用and连接。7．for解析：waitfor“等待”，是固定用法。8．kindly解析：修饰谓语动词用副词。9．confusion解析：inconfusion“窘况地”，是固定短语。10．impolite解析：依据语境及后面的unfriendly可知，此处表示“不礼貌的”，故用impolite。Ⅱ.完形填空IbelieveIhadtheperfectlife.BecauseIwasaboutto__1__myhighschool,andonmywaytocollege,Ihadgreatfriendsandalovingfamily.Therewasnothingmissing.ButIspoketoosoon.Itwasaround9：25amthatIheardthenewsthatwould__2__mylifeforever.MybrotherZachhadbeeninacaraccident.Hefoughtforfivedaysbeforehe__3__.Thatday,Ibecameanonlychild.Ifeltextremely__4__.AfterZach'sdeath,Ifound__5__infood.Iate,thenIslept,thenIateagain.Icouldn'tcry.Icouldhardlyfeelanything,andIwas__6__.Istoppedbuildingrelationshipsforfearthattheywouldendjustas__7__asZach'slife.Also,Ibecamenervousaboutanypotentiallydangeroussituations—drivinglateatnight—butIcouldn'texpressthisfearoflife__8__Iwantedtobestrongformyparents.Isawmyparents'__9__worsethanminebecauseofthelosingoftheirson.Ididn'twantthemtocareaboutme.Ialsoexperiencedalotof__10__，becauseIwasangryaboutwhythesadnesshadhappenedtome,andIneverescapedfromthisemotion.Now,ithasbeennearlyfiveyearssinceZach'sdeath.Idon't__11__lifeanymore:Ifaceitbravely.I__12__myfriendshipsandbegansocializingmore.Ieven__13__Zach'sstorywithpeoplearoundme.Althoughmynewfriendsnevermethim,theyknowaboutZach.OnelessonIlearnedfromlosingmybrotherwasnevertobe__14__tosay,“Iloveyou.”Ilovedmybrother,butitwastoolatetoexpressitloudly.ThelasttimeIremembertellingmybrotherIlovedhimwaswhenhewasdying.Don'tmakethis__15__likeme.文章讲解并描述了作者从弟弟的去世中得到一个教训：不要胆怯 对家人说我爱你。1．A.admit B．finishC．skip D．determine答案：B解析：考查动词辨析。admit承认；finish完成；skip跳过；determine确定。句意：因为我立刻中学毕业，去读高校。依据后半句onmywaytocollege可知作者即将完成中学学业，考入高校，故选B。2．A.regret B．changeC．beautify D．solve答案：B解析：考查动词辨析。regret懊悔；change变更；beautify使美化；solve解决。句意：大约早上九点二十五分，我听到一个恒久变更我生活的消息。从下文可知弟弟的去世变更了作者的生活：不想交挚友。故选B。3．A.tookaway B．gaveawayC．passedaway D．flewaway答案：C解析：考查动词词组。takeaway带走；giveaway泄露；passaway去世；flyaway飞走。依据下一段AfterZach'sdeath可知Zach去世了。故选C。4．A.lonely B．tiredC．bored D．nervous答案：A解析：考查形容词辨析。lonely孤独的；tired疲乏的；bored厌烦的；nervous惊慌的。从上一句Ibecameanonlychild.可知弟弟去世后，我成了家里唯一的孩子，感觉很孤独，故选A。5．A.interest B．benefitC．guidance D．relief答案：D解析：考查名词辨析。interest爱好；benefit利益，好处；guidance指导；relief减轻，劝慰。句意：弟弟去世后，我从食物中找寻劝慰，吃了睡，醒了接着吃。故选D。6．A.funny B．hopefulC．patient D．senseless答案：D解析：考查形容词辨析。funny好玩的；hopeful有希望的；patient有耐性的；senseless无意识的。由前半句Icouldhardlyfeelanything，可知作者感觉不到任何东西，是无意识的。故选D。7．A.finally B．suddenlyC．nearly D．seriously答案：B解析：考查副词辨析。finally最终；suddenly突然地；nearly几乎，差不多；seriously仔细地。从上文可知Zach是突然去世的。句意：我不再交挚友，因为胆怯 他们会像Zach一样突然去世。故选B。8．A.so B．ifC．unless D．because答案：D解析：考查连词辨析。so因此；if假如；unless除非；because因为。句意：晚上，对于可能存在危急的行驶场合我都特殊惊慌。但是，我不能表达对生活的恐惊，因为我想在父母面前表现得坚毅。故选D。9．A.pain B．discouragementC．willingness D．memory答案：A解析：考查名词辨析。pain苦痛；discouragement泄气；willingness乐意；memory记忆。父母失去儿子是苦痛的。句意：由于父母失去儿子，他们比我更苦痛。故选A。10．A.surprise B．angerC．disappointment D．doubt答案：B解析：考查名词辨析。surprise惊异；anger怒火；disappointment悲观；doubt怀疑。后半句becauseIwasangryaboutwhythesadnesshadhappenedtome为什么哀痛的事情发生在我身上，可知作者感觉很恼火。故选B。11．A.damage B．chooseC．fear D．leave答案：C解析：考查动词辨析。damage破坏；choose选择；fear胆怯 ；leave离开。依据下一句Ifaceitbravely可知作者不再胆怯 生活，而是英勇面对，故选C。12．A.produced B．rebuiltC．communicated D．raised答案：B解析：考查动词辨析。produce生产；rebuild重建；communicate沟通；raise提高。依据后半句．..andbegansocializingmore.可知作者重建友情，起先社交，故选B。13．A.copy B．advertiseC．share D．perform答案：C解析：考查动词辨析。copy复制；advertise做广告；share共享；perform执行。句意：我甚至和四周的人共享Zach的故事，尽管我的新挚友从未见过Zach，但都知道他。share...with与某人共享某事。故选C。14．A.stubborn B．satisfiedC．brave D．afraid答案：D解析：考查形容词辨析。stubborn固执的；satisfied满足的；brave英勇的；afraid胆怯 的。句意：从失去弟弟这件事上我得到一个教训：不要胆怯 给家人说我爱你。A、B、C选项均不符合语境，故选D。15．A.mistake B．decisionC．explanation D．difference答案：A解析：考查名词辨析。mistake错误；decision确定；explanation说明；difference不同。句意：不要像我一样犯这样的错误。故选A。Ⅲ.应用文写作假设你是某旅行社的一名导游，请依据表格内的内容用英语向外宾介绍海南岛的基本状况。面积中国其次大岛，约3.4万平方公里位置中国南方，琼州海峡将其与大陆分开历史6000多年人口900多万，有10个民族主要产业水稻种植、渔业等气候终年温柔别称东方夏威夷旅游业旅游业发达，游客多；旅游景点多，如天际海角、三亚湾、民族村等留意：1．词数80左右；2．开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：东方夏威夷theOrientalHawaii；天际海角E