2024-2025学年新教材高中英语Unit4Stageandscreen泛读技能初养成教案外研版必修第二册

PAGE10-Unit4Stageandscreen阅读教材P44－45中的材料，选出最佳选项1．Whatdoes“apictureisworthathousandwords”mean?A．Thepictureisveryexpensive.B．Thereareathousandwordsinthepicture.C．ThepictureishardtodescribeinwordsD．Thepictureisrichincontents.2．Whysomegreatworksdon'thaveanequallygreatmovie?A．Abookusuallytakesafewdaystoread.B．Somemoviesarenotwhatpeopleimaginedinthebooks.C．Bookshavemoreimaginaryscene.D．Booksandmoviesaretwodifferentformsofmedia.3．Whatcanweinferfromthispassage?A．Fewerandfewerpeoplewouldliketoreadbooks.B．Moreandmorepeopleliketoseefilms.C．Booksthatthegoodmoviesarebasedonmaynotbegood.D．Audiencearenolongertogotocinema.4．Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A．Booksaregood，moviesarebad.B．Goodbooksaren'tnecessaryforgoodmovies.C．Goodbooksandgoodmovieshavedifferentrules.D．Goodbookshavenorelationtogoodmovies.[答案]1－4DDCCWordsandPhraseseq\a\vs4\al(学问要点1)absorbedadj.用心致志的(教材P41)Assoonasthecurtainrose，Iwasabsorbed.幕一拉开，我就全神贯注了。[例1]Thewriterwassoabsorbedinhiswritingthatheforgoteverythingoutside.这个作家全神贯注地进行写作，以至于忘了外面的一切。[例2]Hepaused，absorbedbyhisreflections.他停下来，陷入了深思。[造句]当我进来时，他正全神贯注地在看小说。WhenIentered，hewasabsorbedinreadinganovel.[学问拓展](1)beabsorbedin 用心致志于(2)absorbv. 汲取；吸引；使用心absorbone'sattention 吸引某人的留意(3)absorbingadj. 特别吸引人的；引人入胜的[即学即练]单句语法填空①Absorbed(absorb)inpainting，Johndidn'tnoticeeveningapproaching.②Withthechildrenmakingsomuchnoiseoutside，Ican'tgetabsorbedinmystudy.③Themeetingwasabsorbing(absorb)rightfromthebeginning.eq\a\vs4\al(学问要点2)puton表演(节目)；穿上，戴上；假装，装出；增加(体重)(教材P42)Eachofthecontestantsputonawonderfulperformance—theyallreallywantedtowin!每个参赛者都进行了精彩的表演——他们都很想赢！[例1]It'srathercoldoutside，youhadbetterputonyourovercoat.外面相当冷，你最好穿上外套。[例2]Hewasverynervous，butdidhisbesttoputonacalmlook.他特别惊慌，但极力装出安静的样子。[造句]我们在音乐会上要是演奏不好，那就太难看了。Itwouldbeashameifweputonabadperformanceattheconcert.[学问拓展](1)putonaperformance 表演节目putonweight 增重，发胖(2)putaway 把……收好放起来putdown 登记；放下；镇压putup 举起；张贴；建立；(为……)供应住宿putoff 推迟，延期putout 扑灭，熄灭[即学即练]单句语法填空①Firefightersarrivedthereandtheysoonputoutthefire.②Hedidagreatdealofexercisesoasnottoputonweight.③Anoticewasputuptotellthestudentsthechangedlecturetime.④Tomakespaceinthebedroom，sheputawayherwinterclothes.eq\a\vs4\al(学问要点3)appealingadj.有吸引力的，好玩的(教材P42)Leopardsaresuchappealingcreatures.豹子是如此吸引人的动物。[例1]TVshoppingisappealingbecauseyoucanbuythingseasilywithoutgoingout.电视购物很有吸引力，因为你可以不用出门就可以买东西。[例2]Itcreatesanatmospherewhichvisitorsfindsoappealing.它营造了一种游客感到很好玩的氛围。[造句]这是我去过的最好玩的地方之一。ThisisoneofthemostappealingplacesI'vebeento.[学问拓展](1)beappealingtosb. 对某人有吸引力(2)appealn. 吸引力，魅力，呼吁v. 呼吁，恳求，上诉makeanappealtosb.forsth.向某人呼吁某事appeal(tosb.)forsth. 恳求/呼吁某人某事appealtosb.todosth. 呼吁/恳求某人做某事sth.appealtosb. (某物对某人)有吸引力； 某物使某人感爱好[即学即练]单句语法填空①Ifyoumakeanappealtohimforhelp，hewillcertainlylendyouahand.②Inrecentyears，ourgovernmenthasbeenalwaysappealingtoeveryonetosave(save)water.③Theadvertisementhasdeeplyappealedtome，soIwanttoapplyfortheposition.eq\a\vs4\al(学问要点4)rudeadj.粗鲁的，无礼的(教材P42)Whatarudepersonthehostwas!主持人真是个粗鲁的人！[例1]Pleaseforgiveme—Ididn'tmeantoberude.请宽恕我——我不是有意无礼的。[例2]Hetoldaratherrudejoke，makingeveryoneembarrassed.他讲了一个相当粗俗的笑话，使每个人都特别尴尬。[造句]我想知道你怎么能这么长时间容忍这么一个粗鲁的人。Iwonderhowyoucanputupwithsucharudepersonforsolongatime.[学问拓展](1)berudetosb. 对某人粗鲁Itisrude(ofsb.)todosth. (对某人来说)做某事是粗鲁的(2)rudelyadv. 粗鲁地，无礼地rudenessn. 粗鲁，无礼[即学即练]单句语法填空①Ican'tstandyoubeingsorudetoanoldladyanymore.②IntheWestpeoplethinkit'srudetostare(stare)ataperson.③Thecustomerdemandedtoseethemanagerfortheassistant'srudeness(rude)．eq\a\vs4\al(学问要点5)escapev．(从危急或糟糕的境况中)逃离，躲避，摆脱；(气体、液体等)漏出；被遗忘n．逃跑，躲避(教材P45)ThisissomethingthateventhehighlysuccessfulHarryPottermoviescan'tescapefrom．．．……这是即使是特别胜利的《哈利·波特》系列电影也无法躲避的现实。[例1]Nodetailwastoosmalltoescapeherattention.任何细微环节都逃不过她的留意。[例2]Irememberedseeinghimsomewherebefore，buthisnameescapedmeforthemoment.我记得以前在某个地方见到过他，但一时想不起他的名字。[造句]假如犯法，任何人都逃不过惩处。Noonecanescapepunishmentifhebreaksthelaw.[学问拓展](1)escapefrom 从……逃跑escape(doing)sth. 逃脱(做)某事escapesb./one'sattention/notice 逃过某人的留意(2)anarrowescape 死里逃命[即学即练]单句语法填空①Onlywiththegreatestofluckdidshemanagetoescapefromtherisingfloodwaters.②Theoldmanhadanarrowescapeinthebattlewhenhewasyoung.eq\a\vs4\al(学问要点6)disappointedadj.悲观的，懊丧的(教材P45)．．．withfansofthebooksdisappointednottoseesomeoftheirfavouritecharactersinthemovieversions.没有看到他们最喜爱的一些角色出现在电影版本中，让这些书的粉丝悲观……[例1]Theyweregreatlydisappointedattheresultofthegame.他们对竞赛结果极为悲观。[例2]Therewasadisappointedlookonherfacewhenshesawtheresult.当她看到结果时，脸上露出了悲观的神情。[造句]他没有通过考试的消息让他感到特别悲观。Thenewsthathefailedtheexammadehimverydisappointed.[学问拓展](1)bedisappointedtodosth.因做某事而感到悲观(2)disappointv. 使悲观disappointingadj. 令人悲观的disappointmentn. 悲观toone'sdisappointment 令某人悲观的是[即学即练]单句语法填空①Theworkersweredisappointedtofind(find)thattheycouldn'tunderstandtheinstructionsonthemachine.②Itrainedmostofthetimeduringtheholiday，whichwasverydisappointing(disappoint)．③Muchtoourdisappointment，thesportsmeetingiscanceled.[小片段助记]Hewasdisappointedatthedisappointingnews，sotherewasadisappointedlookonhisface.eq\a\vs4\al(学问要点7)liveupto符合(标准)，不负(盛名)(教材P45)Manypeoplethoughtshedidn'tliveuptoHelen'stitleof“themostbeautifulwomanintheworld”，influencingopinionsofthemovietosomeextent.许多人认为她不符合海伦“世界上最漂亮的女人”的称号，这在肯定程度上影响了人们对电影的评价。[例1]Theconcertwasexcellent—itliveduptoourexpectations.音乐会很精彩——它没有让我们悲观。[例2]Wewillneverfailtoliveuptowhatourparentsexpectus.我们决不辜负我们的父母对我们的期望。[造句]我力求达到这所学校的高标准要求。Itrytoliveuptothehighstandardoftheschool.[学问拓展]liveon 以……为生，以……为主食；接着生存livewith 与……一起生活，忍受/容忍(不快的事)livethrough 活过[即学即练]单句语法填空①IhadtoliveonbreadandwaterwhenIwasastudent.②Peopleinbigcitieshavetolivewithnoiseeveryday.③Theboygotgoodgradesandliveduptohisparents'expectations.④Thedoctordoubtedwhetherthepatientwouldlivethroughthatmonth.eq\a\vs4\al(学问要点8)behavev．表现(教材P47)She'staughthowtobehaveperfectly.她学会了如何举止得体。[例1]Toouramazement，thelittleboybehaveslikeatruegentleman.令我们惊异的是，这个小孩表现得像个真正的绅士。[例2]Theybehavedverybadlytowardstheirguests.他们对客人很不礼貌。[造句]父母应当教化子女要举止得体。Parentsshouldeducatetheirchildrentobehavethemselves.[学问拓展](1)behaveoneself 守规则，举止得体behavewell 表现良好behavebadlyto/towardssb. 对某人不礼貌(2)behaviourn. 行为；举动[即学即练]单句语法填空①Behaveyourself(you)，oryouwillnotbeallowedtoliveinthedormitory.②Itpuzzledmethattheybehavedbadly(bad)towardsme.③Doyouknowtheeffectofalcoholonhumanbehaviour(behave)?[小片段助记]Tombehavedwellattheparty，hisgoodbehaviourdelightedhisparentsgreatly.eq\a\vs4\al(学问要点9)normaladj.正常的，平常的n．正常；标准；常态(教材P47)Onthetopofthis，shemustmakeachoicebetweencontinuingthenormallifeofaSanFranciscoteenandsteppinguptothethrone.更重要的是，她必需在接着旧金山青少年的正常生活和登上王位之间做出选择。[例1]It'snormaltofeelnervousbeforeanexam.考试之前觉得惊慌是正常的。[例2]Theheavyrainraisedtherivertwometersabovenormal.这场大雨使得这条河水位超出标准两米。[造句]那时她和弟弟妹妹一起过着正常的生活。Thensheledanormallifewithhersisterandbrother.[学问拓展](1)Itisnormal(forsb.)todosth.(对某人来说)做某事是正常的。(2)beback/returntonormal 复原正常above/belownormal 高于/低于正常水平(3)abnormaladj. 不正常的[即学即练]单句语法填空①Theteenageyearscanbetough，andit'snormaltofeel(feel)sadeverynowandthen.②Itwasseveraldaysbeforeourlifereturnedtonormal.③Hisparentsthoughtitwasabnormal(normal)foraboytobeinterestedinballet.eq\a\vs4\al(学问要点10)responsibilityn．责任(教材P47)Themovieexploresthethemeofresponsibilityinanintelligentandhumorousway.这部电影以才智和幽默的方式探讨了责任这个主题。[例1]Wemustbeclearaboutwheretheresponsibilitylies.我们必需清晰责任之所在。[例2]Parentsneedtoinspireasenseofresponsibilityintheirchildren.父母须要激励他们孩子的责任感。[造句]我想就如何把自由与责任结合起来发表一下看法。Ihavesomethingtosayonhowtocombinefreedomwithresponsibility.[学问拓展](1)haveresponsibilityfor(doing)sth. 有(做)某事的责任Itisone'sduty/responsibilitytodosth. 某人有责任做某事takeresponsibilityfor(doing)sth. 担当(做)某事的责任(2)responsibleadj. 有责任的；负责的beresponsiblefor 对……负责任(3)irresponsibleadj. 不负责任的irresponsibilityn. 不负责任[即学即练]单句语法填空①Itisourresponsibilitytoput(put)themontherighttrack.②Noonewantstotakeresponsibilityfortheproblem.③Herirresponsible(responsible)behaviourcostherfathermanysleeplessnights.eq\a\vs4\al(学问要点11)absencen．缺乏，没有(教材P47)Courageisnottheabsenceoffear，butratherthejudgementthatsomethingelseismoreimportantthanfear.志气并不是没有恐惊，而是推断出某些事物更加重要。[例1]LearningEnglishasaforeignlanguageisverydifficultintheabsenceofanativelanguageenvironment.在缺乏母语环境的状况下作为外语的英语学习相当困难。[例2]Hisabsenceofmindduringthedrivingnearlycausedanaccident.他开车时心不在焉，差点引发一起事故。[造句]经理不在的时候，我将负责整个公司。Intheabsenceofthemanager，Ishallbeinchargeofthecompany.[学问拓展](1)inone'sabsence 某人不在时intheabsenceof (物)缺乏，缺少；(人)不在时(2)absentadj. 缺席的，不在的beabsentfrom 缺席，不在；缺少[即学即练]单句语法填空①Intheabsenceoffirmevidencetheprisonerwassetfree.②Tom'sabsencefromherbirthdaypartymadeSueverydisappointed.③I'mwritingtoexplainthereasonwhyIwasabsent(absence)fromyourlecturelasttime.[小片段助记]Hewasabsentfromthemeetingandhisabsencemadetheproblemmoredifficult.SentencePatterneq\a\vs4\al(重点句式)ifso假如这样的话(教材P44)Ifso，whyhasoneoftheearliestandgreatestworksinWesternstorytelling，Homer'sTheOdyssey，neverhadanequallygreatmoviebasedonit?假如这样的话，为什么西方最早和最精彩的故事之一，荷马的《奥德赛》，从来没有改编得同样精彩的电影？句式分析：ifso是if构成的省略句。类似的还有：ifnot假如不这样的话ifany假如有的话ifever假如曾经有的话ifpossible假如可能的话ifnecessary假如有必要[例1]Pleasecheckoverthespeechdraftandcorrectthemistakes，ifany.请把演讲稿检查一遍，假如有错误，请改正过来。[例2]Iwanttoavoidtherushhourifpossible.假如可能的话，我想避开交通高峰期。[造句]假如这样的话，你最好立刻去看医生。Ifso，you'dbetterseeadoctoratonce.[学问拓展]在if，when，while，though，unless，asif等引导的状语从句中，假如状语从句的主语和主句的主语一样，且从句的谓语动词部分含有be动词，可将状语从句的主语和be动词省略。[翻译]①Whenveryyoung(很小时)，shebegantolearntoplaythepiano.②Althoughbuilttenyearsago(尽管是十年前修的)，thehousestilllooksnew.③Whilewalkingalongthestreet(在街上漫步时)，heheardhisnamecalled.[即学即练]单句语法填空①Takemoreexercise.Ifnot，youwillbeoverweight.②Errors，ifany，shouldbecorrected.③Whenasked(ask)abouthisschoollife，Tomthoughtitcolorful.④Whilebuilding(build)thetunnel，thewor