易错点05 动词的时态（一般将来时、过去进行时和现在完成时）

易错点05动词的时态（一般将来时、过去进行时和现在完成时）易错点突破1一般将来时一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。常与一些表示将来的时间状语连用，如：tomorrow（明天），nextweek（下周），fromnowon（从现在开始）；inthefuture（将来），inafewdays等。1、基本结构：begoingto＋动词原形2.will＋动词原形一般将来时：begoingto＋动词原形意为自己打算做某事、计划做某事或者有意做某事，be动词随主语不同可变为is,am,are，它的句式变化如下：肯定句主语+begoingtodo+其他否定句主语+benotgoingtodo+其他一般疑问句Be+主语+goingtodo+其他？肯定回答Yes,主语+be.否定回答No,主语+benot.一般将来时：will＋动词原形用于描述未来的事情或表达对将来的预测等，will没有人称和数的变化，它的句式变化为：肯定句主语+willdo+其他否定句主语+willnot/won’tdo+其他一般疑问句Will+主语+do+其他？肯定回答Yes,主语+will.否定回答No,主语+won’t.2.will和begoingto的区别will和begoingto一般可以互用，但有时有区别：1）含时间和条件状语从句，如果主句是将来时，多用will.2）如果不是以人的意愿为转移，将来肯定会发生的动作和状态，多用will3）begoingto根据迹象推测，有可能发生的事情或计划要做的事情。3.therebe句型的一般将来式：1.Thereis/aregoingtobe2.Therewillbe它的句式变化为：肯定句Thereis/aregoingtobe+主语+其他Therewillbe+主语+其他否定句Thereis/arenotgoingtobe+主语+其他Therewillnot/won’tbe+主语+其他一般疑问句Is/Aretheregoingtobe+主语+其他？Willtherebe+主语+其他?肯定回答Yes,thereis/are.Yes,therewill.否定回答No,thereisn’t/aren’t.No,therewon’t.即时训练1．（2023·江苏淮安·统考中考真题）—SuHai,whatwillyoudoforthecomingFather’sDay?—I________abeautifulcardformyfather.A．design B．designed C．willdesign D．wasdesigning2．（2023·西藏·统考中考真题）Weare________takeaschooltriptomorrow.A．goto B．goingto C．goesto D．goneto3．（2023·辽宁丹东·统考中考真题）Benbelieveshe________acollegestudentin3years.A．becomes B．became C．willbecome D．hasbecome4．（2023·辽宁沈阳·统考中考真题）Afterthisexam,you________awonderfulholidaynextmonth.Takeiteasy!A．have B．havehad C．had D．willhave5．（2023·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题）Idon’tknowifit________sunnytomorrow.Ifit________sunny,Iwillgofishing.A．willbe;is B．is;willbe C．willbe;isgoingtobe6．（2023·河北·统考中考真题）I________iceskatingthisSunday.Doyouwanttocome?A．go B．went C．wasgoing D．willgo7．（2023·四川达州·统考中考真题）—Wouldyoumindtellingmeifhe________themeetingintwodays?—Hewon’t,unlesshe________.A．willattend,isinvitedB．attends,willbeinvitedC．willattend,invites8．（2023·湖北武汉·统考中考真题）—Thecarwillnotstart.WhatcanIdo?—Don’tworry.TomandI________itapush.A．give B．gave C．havegiven D．willgive9．（2023·吉林四平·校联考模拟预测）—Whatareyousavingmoneyfor?—Father’sDayisaroundthecorner.I________agiftformyfather.A．amgoingtobuy B．havebought C．bought10．（2023·福建泉州·统考三模）WouldyouliketogotoBaihuiDepartmentStorewithusthisSunday?There________amodelshowatthattime.A．is B．willhave C．isgoingtobe易错点突破2过去进行时时态含义结构时间状语过去进行时表示在过去某段时间内正在发生的事情或行为。was/were+动词-ing形式at2:00yesterday，atthistimeyesterday，while/when，then/atthattime/atthatmoment；whenmyfathergothome即时训练11．（2023·江苏常州·统考中考真题）We________onthecountrysideroadwhenasuddenstormhit,sowemadeourwayback.A．jogged B．werejogging C．havejogged D．willjog12．（2023·江苏镇江·统考中考真题）—Peter,whatwereyoudoingatthistimelastnight?—I________chesswithmygrandfather.A．play B．wasplaying C．amplaying D．played13．（2023·山东菏泽·统考中考真题）—Tina,Icalledyoujustnowbutnobodyanswered.—Oh,I________ashower.A．amtaking B．wastaking C．hastaken14．（2023·辽宁抚顺·统考中考真题）At4o’clockyesterdayafternoon,myfather________formeoutsidetheschoolgate.A．waits B．waited C．waswaiting D．iswaiting15．（2023·辽宁·统考中考真题）Theboys________theexcitingsoccergamewhentheteachercamein.A．talkedabout B．talkaboutC．weretalkingabout D．willtalkabout16．（2023·辽宁营口·中考真题）Tim________TouchingChinaonCCTVwithhisfamilyfrom8:00to9:00lastSaturdayevening.A．waswatching B．willwatch C．watched D．haswatched17．（2023·四川乐山·统考中考真题）—Lingling,whatwereyoudoingat7:00yesterdayevening?—I________mymotherpreparethedinnerthen.A．helped B．amhelping C．washelping18．（2023·江苏扬州·统考中考真题）Whileeveryone________thecomicspage,Ipickedupacopytoseewhatwassofunny.A．islaughingat B．laughedat C．laughsat D．waslaughingat19．（2023·浙江·模拟预测）—Rememberthefirsttimewemet,Jim?—OfcourseIdo.You________inthelibrary.A．read B．hadread C．werereading D．haveread20．（2023·福建漳州·校联考模拟预测）—WhereisMr.Zhang?—Idon’tknow,buthe________withtheheadmasterwhenIleftjustnow.A．istalking B．talked C．wastalking易错点突破3现在完成时时态含义结构时间状语现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响，或者表示从过去持续到现在的动作或状态has/have+动词的过去分词形式since，for，sofar，already，yet，recently，ever，twice，inthelast/pastfewyears注意：1.与表示一段时间的标志词连用，短暂性动词要变为持续性动词（见下表）。表示一段时间的标志词有：for，since，howlong。2.常用的现在完成时的句型结构（1）Ithasbeen/It’s+时间段+since+过去时从句/过去的时间如：Ithasbeen/It’sthreeyearssincewemeteachotherlasttime.自从我们上次见面以来已经有三年了。3.现在完成时用法辨析（1）already用于肯定句；yet用于否定句或疑问句。如：Hehasalreadytoldmethesecret.他已经告诉我这个秘密了。Ihaven’tfedmypetdogyet.我还没喂我的宠物狗。（2）for+一段时间，表示“持续……”since+…ago/过去时的句子，表示“自从……以来”。如：Ihavestudiedinthisschoolfor3years.我已经在这所学校学习了三年。Ihavestudiedinthisschoolsince3yearsago.我从三年前开始就在这所学校学习了。IhavestudiedinthisschoolsinceIwas12yearsold.自从我12岁以来就在这学校学习了。（3）havebeento/havegoneto/havebeen（in/at）区别havebeento表示“曾经去过（人已回来）”havegoneto意为“已经去了（人不在这里）”havebeen（in/at…）表示“待在……一段时间”。如：HaveyoueverbeentoHK?你曾经去过香港吗？Lindaisn’tathome.Shehasgonetothelibrary.琳达不在家，她已经去了图书馆。TheGreenshavebeeninChinafor10years.格林一家人已经待在中国10年了。（4）现在完成时与一般过去时的区别：现在完成时侧重对现在的影响；一般过去时只是对过去的描述，不强调影响，是过去的时间点发生的事情。When提问时间点，不能跟现在完成时连用。如：Ihavehadbreakfast.我已经吃了早餐了。（已经饱了，不用再吃了）Ihadbreakfast.我吃过早餐了。（普通描述过去的事情，没有饱不饱的含义）Derekhaswatchedthemovie.Whendidhewatchit?德里克已经看过这电影了。他什么时候看的？即时训练21．（2023·内蒙古·统考中考真题）NotonlyJimbutalsohissister________afewcitiessincetheycametoChina.A．havevisited B．hasvisited C．visited D．visits22．（2023·辽宁大连·统考中考真题）Allofus________greatprogresssincewestartedjuniorhighschool.A．aremaking B．made C．willmake D．havemade23．（2023·湖南邵阳·统考中考真题）—Hello,thisisLilyspeaking.CouldIspeaktoMr.Liu?—Sorry,he________Changsha.A．hasbeento B．willgoto C．hasgoneto24．（2023·江苏镇江·统考中考真题）TeawasborninChinaover4,000yearsago.Nowit________partofpeople’slifearoundtheworld.A．became B．hasbecome C．wasbecoming D．become25．（2023·山东青岛·统考中考真题）Myhometownhaschangedalot________thesubwaywasputintouse.A．unless B．since C．if D．when26．（2023·湖北十堰·统考中考真题）Mr.Smith________attheNaturalHistoryMuseumformorethan10years,soheknowsalotaboutinsects.A．isworking B．hasworked C．wasworking D．willwork27．（2023·江苏宿迁·统考中考真题）—MyfatherandI________alotofphotosatthesameplaceinthepasttenyears.—Thosephotosmustbeyourvaluablememories.A．havetaken B．willtake C．take D．weretaking28．（2023·江苏扬州·统考中考真题）I________ChinaforthreemonthsandthisisthefirsttimeI’vetriedonhanfu.A．havegoneto B．havebeento C．havearrivedin D．havebeenin29．（2023·湖北恩施·中考真题）—Hi,Mr.Zhang!Yourcarlooksnew.—Yes.Butinfact,I________itfortwoyears.A．willbuy B．havehad C．buy30．（2023·福建·统考中考真题）—Sally,I________thepicturealready.—Wow,trulybeautiful!A．finish B．havefinished C．wasfinishing易错题通关31．（2023·四川甘孜·统考中考真题）Hislittlebrother________middleschoolinJuly2023.A．finishes B．isfinishing C．finished D．willfinish32．（2023·江西·统考中考真题）I’vejustgottwotickets!I________toseethenewmoviewithTony.A．go B．went C．willgo D．havegone33．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·模拟预测）—Iwanttoknowifyou________toLisa’sbirthdaypartyonSundayafternoon?—I’dloveto.Ifshe________me,Iwillarriveontime.A．willgo;willinviteB．willgo;invites C．go;invites34．（2023·海南省直辖县级单位·统考模拟预测）—WhatdoyouthinkofChatGPT?—Ithinkit________thewaypeopleworkandliveinthefuture.A．changes B．willchange C．haschanged35．（2023·江西赣州·模拟预测）—He________thedrivingtest.

—Let’swishhimgoodluck.A．willtake B．took C．takes D．hastaken36．（2023·四川自贡·校考一模）—Jenny,doyouknowifyourmother________backtomorrow?—Sorry,Idon’tknow.Assoonasshe________home,Iwilltellhertocallyou.A．comes;willget B．willcome;getsto C．willcome;gets37．（2023·甘肃陇南·模拟预测）There________aconcertnextweek.A．isgoingtobe B．aregoingtobe C．isgoingtohave D．isgoingtohas38．（2023·湖北武汉·统考模拟预测）—Thecarwillnotstart.WhatcanIdo?—Don’tworry.TomandI___________itapush.A．give B．hasgiven C．willgive D．gave39．（2023·湖北武汉·统考模拟预测）—Haveyoudecidedyet?—Notyet.I_______itmorethought.A．hasgiven B．willgive C．give D．gave40．（2023·湖北武汉·统考模拟预测）—Thecarwillnotstart.WhatcanIdo?—Letmehelpyou.I_______itapush.A．willgive B．gave C．hasgiven D．give41．（2023·河北唐山·统考二模）—Goodnews!WecanvisitTangshanZooforfreenow!—Really?I______therewithmymother.A．havegone B．go C．willgo D．went42．（2023·河北衡水·校联考二模）Linda,waitatthestation.I________youup.A．pick B．picked C．willpick D．havepicked43．（2023·河北衡水·统考二模）LindaandDavearebusypracticingrunningthesedays.Theythesportsmeeting.A．haveattended B．attend C．willattend D．wereattending44．（2023·湖南株洲·统考二模）IfyouwanttovisitthePalaceMuseum,I________ticketsforyoutomorrow.A．willbook B．booked C．havebooked45．（2023·河北唐山·统考二模）Don’tloseyourheart.Ifyoukeepworkinghard,you________someday.A．succeed B．willsucceed C．succeeded D．havesucceeded46．（2023·湖北恩施·中考真题）—Icalledyoulastnight,butnobodyanswered.Whatwereyoudoingatthistimeyesterday?—Oh,sorry!I________thepiano.A．wasplaying B．played C．wouldplay47．（2023·湖南株洲·统考中考真题）Whenmyfriendcalledmeyesterday,I________mymominthekitchen.A．helped B．ishelping C．washelping48．（2023·天津·统考中考真题）Whilewe________anEnglishsong,somevisitorscametoourclass.A．sing B．willsing C．weresinging D．aresinging49．（2023·四川成都·统考中考真题）IamsorryIdidn’tansweryourphonebecauseI________thepianoatthattime.A．played B．wasplaying C．amplaying50．（2023·四川自贡·统考中考真题）—Whydidn’tyoupickupmyphoneatseveno’clocklastnight?—I________thedishesinthekitchenatthattimesoIdidn’thearit.A．wasdoing B．did C．haddone51．（2023·四川凉山·统考中考真题）—Isawyourlightstillonat11:30lastnight.—Oh,I________anexcitingbookatthattime.Ilostmyselfinthestory.A．read B．amreading C．wasreading52．（2023·黑龙江·统考中考真题）I’msorryIdidn’tansweryourcallbecauseI________online.A．wasstudying B．studied C．amstudying53．（2023·江西南昌·南昌市八一中学校考模拟预测）—Didyourcousinfinishhishomeworklastnight?—WhenIcalledhimat7:00p.m.,he________onit.A．worked B．isworking C．wasworking D．hasworked54．（2023·吉林长春·长春市解放大路学校校考模拟预测）—Icalledyoulastnight,butyoudidn’tpickup.—I________mymomdothedishesinthekitchen.A．amhelping B．washelping C．havehelped D．willhelp55．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·哈尔滨市第四十七中学校考模拟预测）—Isentamessagetoyoubutyoudidn’tanwermeyesterday.—Iamsosorry.I________ourhousewithmysistersatthattime.A．cleaned B．amcleaning C．wascleaning56．（2023·吉林·统考模拟预测）WhileI________inbed,momgotuptocookbreakfastforme.A．sleep B．wassleeping C．sleeps57．（2023·吉林长春·统考模拟预测）Mary________TVat8:00lastnight.A．iswatching B．waswatching C．watched D．watches58．（2023·福建漳州·校联考模拟预测）—Howdidtheaccidenthappen?—Thegirl________Wechatwhilewalkingacrosstheroad.A．reads B．isreading C．wasreading59．（2023·福建福州·福清第二中学校考模拟预测）—Rememberthefirsttimewemet?—Alwaysinmymind.You________anovelcalledTreasureIsland.A．read B．arereading C．werereading60．（2023·福建泉州·模拟预测）—Icalledyouyesterdayevening,butnobodyanswered.—I__________mypetdogintheparkatthattime.A．amwalking B．waswalking C．willwalk61．（2023·湖北黄石·统考中考真题）Internationalsearchandrescue(救援)teamshaverushedtoTurkeytohelpforthehugeearthquakes.China________an82-memberChinaSearchandRescueTeam.A．sends B．wassent C．hassent D．hasbeensent62．（2023·辽宁盘锦·统考中考真题）Mary________asavolunteeratareadingprogramsince2yearsago.A．worked B．hasworked C．isworking D．willwork63．（2023·辽宁阜新·统考中考真题）Hisfamily________towardsagreenerlifesince2020.A．work B．worked C．willwork D．haveworked64．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考中考真题）—Whereisyourfather,Dandan?—Oh,he________Beijingonbusinessandhe’llcomebacknextweek.A．hasreturnedfromB．hasbeentoC．hasgoneto65．（2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）IsawHarryinFebruaryandI________himsincethen.A．didn’tsee B．won’tsee C．haven’tseen D．don’tsee66．（2023·辽宁丹东·统考中考真题）We________friendssinceIcametothisschool.A．are B．were C．willbe D．havebeen67．（2023·北京·统考中考真题）Eric________manythingssincehebecameinterestedinscience.A．islearning B．waslearning C．willlearn D．haslearned68．（2023·四川乐山·统考中考真题）—Mum,whereisTony?—He________towatchafootballmatch.Hewillbebacklater.A．hasgone B．went C．goes69．（2023·湖北孝感·统考中考真题）—Whatdoyouthinkofthenovel,JourneytotheWest?—It’ssoexcitingthatI________itforthreetimes.A．read B．willread C．haveread D．wasreading70．（2023·黑龙江绥化·校考模拟预测）I________myhometownforaboutthreeyears.Imissitverymuch.A．haveleftB．havebeenawayfromC．wentawayfrom71．（2023·甘肃武威·统考模拟预测）—Anewshop________foraweeknearby.Let’shavealookthere.—Goodidea.Butitdoesn’t________onMondays.A．opened;open B．hasbeenopened;openC．hasopened;opened D．hasbeenopen;open72．（2023·甘肃定西·校考模拟预测）—Howisyourgrandmother?—She_______threeyearsago.She________forthreeyears.A．died;hasbeendead B．haddied;hasbeendeadC．hasdied;haddied D．died;died73．（2023·新疆乌鲁木齐·乌市一中校考模拟预测）—DoyouknowUrumqiquitewell?—Yes,ofcourse.I________thiscitysince15yearsago.A．wasin B．cameto C．havebeenin D．havecometo74．（2023·内蒙古呼伦贝尔·统考一模）—Youlookniceonthisdress.—Thankyou.Infact,I_______itforalongtime.A．havehad B．havebought C．willbuy D．bought75．（2023·湖南永州·统考二模）—Peter,yournewbikelooksverynice.Howlong________you________it?—Forabouttwoweeks.A．did;buy B．have;bought C．have;had76．（2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆八中校考一模）—Gloria,couldyougivebackmybooktoday?Ireallyneeditnow.Afterall,you________itforamonth.—Oh,sorry,Iforgot.I'llgohomeandgetitnow.A．borrowed B．borrows C．kept D．havekept77．（2023·安徽合肥·合肥市第四十五中学校考一模）—Mike,whydoyoucomeheresolate?Theconcert________sincehalfanhourago.—Whatapity!Nowonderallthesingershaveleft.A．hasended B．hasbeenover C．hasstarted D．hasbeenon78．（2023·福建厦门·厦门双十中学校考模拟预测）—Mike,Ihaven’tseenyoureldersisterforalongtime.—She________HongKongonbusinessforafewdays.A．hasbeenin B．hasgoneto C．hasbeento79．（2023·甘肃定西·统考三模）—Frank,whereisyourfather?—Heisn’tathomenow.He________NewYork.A．hasgoneto B．hasbeento C．hasbeenin D．havegoneto80．（2023·山东菏泽·统考三模）—________youever________TheGreatWallofChina?—No,Ihaven’t.IhopeIcangotherenextyear.A．Did;goto B．Have;beento C．Have;goneto

易错点05动词的时态（一般将来时、过去进行时和现在完成时）易错点突破1一般将来时一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。常与一些表示将来的时间状语连用，如：tomorrow（明天），nextweek（下周），fromnowon（从现在开始）；inthefuture（将来），inafewdays等。1、基本结构：begoingto＋动词原形2.will＋动词原形一般将来时：begoingto＋动词原形意为自己打算做某事、计划做某事或者有意做某事，be动词随主语不同可变为is,am,are，它的句式变化如下：肯定句主语+begoingtodo+其他否定句主语+benotgoingtodo+其他一般疑问句Be+主语+goingtodo+其他？肯定回答Yes,主语+be.否定回答No,主语+benot.一般将来时：will＋动词原形用于描述未来的事情或表达对将来的预测等，will没有人称和数的变化，它的句式变化为：肯定句主语+willdo+其他否定句主语+willnot/won’tdo+其他一般疑问句Will+主语+do+其他？肯定回答Yes,主语+will.否定回答No,主语+won’t.2.will和begoingto的区别will和begoingto一般可以互用，但有时有区别：4）含时间和条件状语从句，如果主句是将来时，多用will.5）如果不是以人的意愿为转移，将来肯定会发生的动作和状态，多用will6）begoingto根据迹象推测，有可能发生的事情或计划要做的事情。3.therebe句型的一般将来式：1.Thereis/aregoingtobe2.Therewillbe它的句式变化为：肯定句Thereis/aregoingtobe+主语+其他Therewillbe+主语+其他否定句Thereis/arenotgoingtobe+主语+其他Therewillnot/won’tbe+主语+其他一般疑问句Is/Aretheregoingtobe+主语+其他？Willtherebe+主语+其他?肯定回答Yes,thereis/are.Yes,therewill.否定回答No,thereisn’t/aren’t.No,therewon’t.即时训练1．（2023·江苏淮安·统考中考真题）—SuHai,whatwillyoudoforthecomingFather’sDay?—I________abeautifulcardformyfather.A．design B．designed C．willdesign D．wasdesigning2．（2023·西藏·统考中考真题）Weare________takeaschooltriptomorrow.A．goto B．goingto C．goesto D．goneto3．（2023·辽宁丹东·统考中考真题）Benbelieveshe________acollegestudentin3years.A．becomes B．became C．willbecome D．hasbecome4．（2023·辽宁沈阳·统考中考真题）Afterthisexam,you________awonderfulholidaynextmonth.Takeiteasy!A．have B．havehad C．had D．willhave5．（2023·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题）Idon’tknowifit________sunnytomorrow.Ifit________sunny,Iwillgofishing.A．willbe;is B．is;willbe C．willbe;isgoingtobe6．（2023·河北·统考中考真题）I________iceskatingthisSunday.Doyouwanttocome?A．go B．went C．wasgoing D．willgo7．（2023·四川达州·统考中考真题）—Wouldyoumindtellingmeifhe________themeetingintwodays?—Hewon’t,unlesshe________.A．willattend,isinvitedB．attends,willbeinvitedC．willattend,invites8．（2023·湖北武汉·统考中考真题）—Thecarwillnotstart.WhatcanIdo?—Don’tworry.TomandI________itapush.A．give B．gave C．havegiven D．willgive9．（2023·吉林四平·校联考模拟预测）—Whatareyousavingmoneyfor?—Father’sDayisaroundthecorner.I________agiftformyfather.A．amgoingtobuy B．havebought C．bought10．（2023·福建泉州·统考三模）WouldyouliketogotoBaihuiDepartmentStorewithusthisSunday?There________amodelshowatthattime.A．is B．willhave C．isgoingtobe1．C【详解】句意：——苏海，在即将到来的父亲节你会做什么？——我将为我父亲设计一张漂亮的卡片。考查时态。根据“forthecomingFather’sDay”可知动作还未发生，用一般将来时willdo。故选C。2．B【详解】句意：明天我们将进行一次学校旅行。考查一般将来时。“tomorrow”提示时态为一般将来时，结合空前的are可知，谓语用aregoingtodo的结构。故选B。3．C【详解】句意：本相信三年后他会成为一名大学生。考查动词时态。此句为宾语从句，主句为一般现在时，从句时态不限，根据“in3years”（三年后）可知从句应用一般将来时，故选C。4．D【详解】句意：这次考试后，你下个月将有一个美好的假期。别紧张！考查动词时态。根据“nextmonth”可知，时态是一般将来时，结构是willdo。故选D。5．A【详解】句意：我不知道明天是否晴天。如果晴天，我会去钓鱼。考查时态。第一个句子是if引导的宾语从句，主句是现在时，根据“tomorrow”可知宾语从句中用一般将来时willdo，排除B；第二个句子是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，从句用一般现在时，排除C。故选A。6．D【详解】句意：这个星期天我要去滑冰。你想来吗？考查时态。根据“Doyouwanttocome”可知动作还未发生，用一般将来时willdo。故选D。7．A【详解】句意：——你介意告诉我他两天后是否会参加会议吗？——除非有人邀请，否则他不会参加的。考查时态和语态。第一处if表示“是否”，引导宾语从句，结合“intwodays”可知，用一般将来时“willdo”，排除B；分析“Hewon’t,unlesshe...”可知，该句是以unless引导的时间状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”，从句主语he是动作的承受者，所以用一般现在时被动语态“isdone”，故选A。8．D【详解】句意：——汽车发动不了。我怎么办呢？——别担心。汤姆和我会推它的。考查动词时态。根据“Thecarwillnotstart.WhatcanIdo?”可知“汤姆和我会去推车”，应用一般将来时，其结构为willdo。故选D。9．A【详解】句意：——你存钱是为了什么？——父亲节就要到了。我打算给我父亲买一份礼物。考查动词时态。根据“Father’sDayisaroundthecorner.”可知父亲节快到了，存钱打算给父亲买礼物，应为一般将来时，结构是begoingtodo。故选A。10．C【详解】句意：这个星期天你愿意和我们一起去百汇百货商店吗？届时将有一场模特秀。考查一般将来时。根据“There”可知该句为therebe句型，根据“thisSunday”可知该句应用一般将来时，在therebe句型中可用therewillbe或thereisgoingtobe来表示一般将来时。故选C。易错点突破2过去进行时时态含义结构时间状语过去进行时表示在过去某段时间内正在发生的事情或行为。was/were+动词-ing形式at2:00yesterday，atthistimeyesterday，while/when，then/atthattime/atthatmoment；whenmyfathergothome即时训练11．（2023·江苏常州·统考中考真题）We________onthecountrysideroadwhenasuddenstormhit,sowemadeourwayback.A．jogged B．werejogging C．havejogged D．willjog12．（2023·江苏镇江·统考中考真题）—Peter,whatwereyoudoingatthistimelastnight?—I________chesswithmygrandfather.A．play B．wasplaying C．amplaying D．played13．（2023·山东菏泽·统考中考真题）—Tina,Icalledyoujustnowbutnobodyanswered.—Oh,I________ashower.A．amtaking B．wastaking C．hastaken14．（2023·辽宁抚顺·统考中考真题）At4o’clockyesterdayafternoon,myfather________formeoutsidetheschoolgate.A．waits B．waited C．waswaiting D．iswaiting15．（2023·辽宁·统考中考真题）Theboys________theexcitingsoccergamewhentheteachercamein.A．talkedabout B．talkaboutC．weretalkingabout D．willtalkabout16．（2023·辽宁营口·中考真题）Tim________TouchingChinaonCCTVwithhisfamilyfrom8:00to9:00lastSaturdayevening.A．waswatching B．willwatch C．watched D．haswatched17．（2023·四川乐山·统考中考真题）—Lingling,whatwereyoudoingat7:00yesterdayevening?—I________mymotherpreparethedinnerthen.A．helped B．amhelping C．washelping18．（2023·江苏扬州·统考中考真题）Whileeveryone________thecomicspage,Ipickedupacopytoseewhatwassofunny.A．islaughingat B．laughedat C．laughsat D．waslaughingat19．（2023·浙江·模拟预测）—Rememberthefirsttimewemet,Jim?—OfcourseIdo.You________inthelibrary.A．read B．hadread C．werereading D．haveread20．（2023·福建漳州·校联考模拟预测）—WhereisMr.Zhang?—Idon’tknow,buthe________withtheheadmasterwhenIleftjustnow.A．istalking B．talked C．wastalking11．B【详解】句意：我们在乡间小路上慢跑时，突然刮起了暴风雨，于是我们往回走。考查时态。根据“whenasuddenstormhit”可知是当暴风雨时，正在慢跑，用过去进行时was/weredoing。故选B。12．B【详解】句意：——彼得，你昨晚这个时候在做什么？——我在和我的祖父下棋。考查动词时态。根据“atthistimelastnight”可知，此处指过去的某一时刻正在做的事情，应为过去进行时。故选B。13．B【详解】句意：——蒂娜，我刚才打电话给你，但没人接。——哦，我在洗澡。考查时态。根据“Icalledyoujustnowbutnobodyanswered”可知此处指打电话的时候正在洗澡，用过去进行时was/weredoing。故选B。14．C【详解】句意：昨天下午4点，我爸爸在校门外等我。考查过去进行时。根据“At4o’clockyesterdayafternoon”可知，强调过去的时间点正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，故选C。15．C【详解】句意：当老师进来时，男孩们正在谈论那场激动人心的足球比赛。考查动词时态。根据“whentheteachercamein.”可知此处是含有when的过去进行时，主句用过去进行时，从句用一般过去式，故选C。16．A【详解】句意：上周六晚上8点到9点，蒂姆和家人一起看中央电视台的《感动中国》。考查过去进行时。根据“from8:00to9:00lastSaturdayevening”可知，强调过去的时间点，动作正在发生，用过去进行时。故选A。17．C【详解】句意：——玲玲，昨晚7点时你在做什么呢？——我当时正在帮妈妈准备晚餐。考查过去进行时。根据“at7:00yesterdayevening”可知，指过去某个时刻正在发生的事情，句子应用过去进行时，其谓语结构为：was/were+现在分词。故选C。18．D【详解】句意：当每个人都在笑漫画页时，我拿起一本，想看看是什么这么好笑。考查动词时态。laughat“嘲笑”，本文是while引导的时间状语从句，强调从句动作正在进行时主句动作发生，结合“Ipickedupacopy”可知，从句时态用过去进行时（was/weredoing），故选D。19．C【详解】句意：——还记得我们第一次见面吗，吉姆？——当然。那时你正在图书馆图书。考查时态。根据“Rememberthefirsttimewemet,Jim?”可知，此处为两人谈论第一次见面时发生的事情，表示过去某一时刻发生的事情，应用过去进行时，结构为“was/were+doing”，主语为you，be动词用were，故选C。20．C【详解】句意：——张老师在哪里？——我不知道，但是刚才我离开的时候他正在和校长交谈。考查时态。根据“he...withtheheadmasterwhenIleftjustnow”可知，我离开的时候他正和校长交谈；表示过去某一刻正在做某事，应用过去进行时，结构是was/weredoing。故选C。易错点突破3现在完成时时态含义结构时间状语现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响，或者表示从过去持续到现在的动作或状态has/have+动词的过去分词形式since，for，sofar，already，yet，recently，ever，twice，inthelast/pastfewyears注意：1.与表示一段时间的标志词连用，短暂性动词要变为持续性动词（见下表）。表示一段时间的标志词有：for，since，howlong。2.常用的现在完成时的句型结构（1）Ithasbeen/It’s+时间段+since+过去时从句/过去的时间如：Ithasbeen/It’sthreeyearssincewemeteachotherlasttime.自从我们上次见面以来已经有三年了。3.现在完成时用法辨析（1）already用于肯定句；yet用于否定句或疑问句。如：Hehasalreadytoldmethesecret.他已经告诉我这个秘密了。Ihaven’tfedmypetdogyet.我还没喂我的宠物狗。（2）for+一段时间，表示“持续……”since+…ago/过去时的句子，表示“自从……以来”。如：Ihavestudiedinthisschoolfor3years.我已经在这所学校学习了三年。Ihavestudiedinthisschoolsince3yearsago.我从三年前开始就在这所学校学习了。IhavestudiedinthisschoolsinceIwas12yearsold.自从我12岁以来就在这学校学习了。（3）havebeento/havegoneto/havebeen（in/at）区别havebeento表示“曾经去过（人已回来）”havegoneto意为“已经去了（人不在这里）”havebeen（in/at…）表示“待在……一段时间”。如：HaveyoueverbeentoHK?你曾经去过香港吗？Lindaisn’tathome.Shehasgonetothelibrary.琳达不在家，她已经去了图书馆。TheGreenshavebeeninChinafor10years.格林一家人已经待在中国10年了。（4）现在完成时与一般过去时的区别：现在完成时侧重对现在的影响；一般过去时只是对过去的描述，不强调影响，是过去的时间点发生的事情。When提问时间点，不能跟现在完成时连用。如：Ihavehadbreakfast.我已经吃了早餐了。（已经饱了，不用再吃了）Ihadbreakfast.我吃过早餐了。（普通描述过去的事情，没有饱不饱的含义）Derekhaswatchedthemovie.Whendidhewatchit?德里克已经看过这电影了。他什么时候看的？即时训练21．（2023·内蒙古·统考中考真题）NotonlyJimbutalsohissister________afewcitiessincetheycametoChina.A．havevisited B．hasvisited C．visited D．visits22．（2023·辽宁大连·统考中考真题）Allofus________greatprogresssincewestartedjuniorhighschool.A．aremaking B．made C．willmake D．havemade23．（2023·湖南邵阳·统考中考真题）—Hello,thisisLilyspeaking.CouldIspeaktoMr.Liu?—Sorry,he________Changsha.A．hasbeento B．willgoto C．hasgoneto24．（2023·江苏镇江·统考中考真题）TeawasborninChinaover4,000yearsago.Nowit________partofpeople’slifearoundtheworld.A．became B．hasbecome C．wasbecoming D．become25．（2023·山东青岛·统考中考真题）Myhometownhaschangedalot________thesubwaywasputintouse.A．unless B．since C．if D．when26．（2023·湖北十堰·统考中考真题）Mr.Smith________attheNaturalHistoryMuseumformorethan10years,soheknowsalotaboutinsects.A．isworking B．hasworked C．wasworking D．willwork27．（2023·江苏宿迁·统考中考真题）—MyfatherandI________alotofphotosatthesameplaceinthepasttenyears.—Thosephotosmustbeyourvaluablememories.A．havetaken B．willtake C．take D．weretaking28．（2023·江苏扬州·统考中考真题）I________ChinaforthreemonthsandthisisthefirsttimeI’vetriedonhanfu.A．havegoneto B．havebeento C．havearrivedin D．havebeenin29．（2023·湖北恩施·中考真题）—Hi,Mr.Zhang!Yourcarlooksnew.—Yes.Butinfact,I________itfortwoyears.A．willbuy B．havehad C．buy30．（2023·福建·统考中考真题）—Sally,I________thepicturealready.—Wow,trulybeautiful!A．finish B．havefinished C．wasfinishing21．B【详解】句意：自从他们来到中国以来，不仅吉姆，他的妹妹也去过几个城市。考查时态以及主谓一致。根据“since...”可知句子用现在完成时have/hasdone；notonly...butalso连接的并列成分作主语时，应遵循就近原则，根据“hissister”可知助动词用has。故选B。22．D【详解】句意：自从我们开始上初中以来，我们都取得了很大的进步。考查时态。根据“sincewestartedjuniorhighschool”可知，此处是“现在完成时+since+一般过去时”结构，故选D。23．C【详解】句意：——你好，我是莉莉。我可以和刘先生讲话吗？——对不起，他去长沙了。考查hasgoneto的用法。hasbeento曾去过；willgoto将会去；hasgoneto已经去了。根据“Sorry,he...Changsha.”可知，不能跟刘先生讲话，因为他去了长沙还没回来，故选C。24．B【详解】句意：茶起源于4000多年前的中国。现在它已经成为世界各地人们生活的一部分。考查动词时态。根据“TeawasborninChinaover4,000yearsago.”结合语境可知，茶现在已经成为世界各地人们生活的一部分，所以此处应用现在完成时have/hasdone，故选B。25．B【详解】句意：自从地铁投入使用以来，我的家乡改变了很多。考查连词辨析。unless除非；since自从；if如果；when当……时候。根据“Myhometownhaschangedalot...thesubwaywasputintouse.”可知从句是一般过去时，主句是现在完成时，用since引导时间状语从句。故选B。26．B【详解】句意：史密斯先生在自然历史博物馆工作了10多年，所以他对昆虫很了解。考查动词时态。根据“formorethan10years”可知，“for+一段时间”要与现在完成时连用，结构是have/hasdone，故选B。27．A【详解】句意：——在过去的十年里，我和父亲在同一个地方拍了很多照片。——那些照片一定是你珍贵的回忆。考查动词时态。根据“inthepasttenyears”可知，此处是现在完成时，结构是have/hasdone。故选A。28．D【详解】句意：我来中国三个月了，这是我第一次穿汉服。考查动词短语。havegoneto去了（而且现在还在）某地；havebeento去过了（而现在没在）某地；havearrivedin已经到了，短暂性动词；havebeenin（现在）在某地。根据“forthreemonths”可知，应是在中国三个月了，且应与延续性动词连用，故选D。29．B【详解】句意：——嗨，张先生！你的车看起来很新。——是的。但事实上，我已经买了两年了。考查动词时态。buy“买”，非延续性动词，不能与“for+时间段”连用。此处是现在完成时，结构是has/havedone，应用延续性动词have的过去分词had。故选B。30．B【详解】句意：——莎莉，我已经画完了。——哇，真漂亮！考查现在完成时。根据“already”可知本句是现在完成时(have/hasdone)。故选B。易错题通关31．（2023·四川甘孜·统考中考真题）Hislittlebrother________middleschoolinJuly2023.A．finishes B．isfinishing C．finished D．willfinish32．（2023·江西·统考中考真题）I’vejustgottwotickets!I________toseethenewmoviewithTony.A．go B．went C．willgo D．havegone33．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·模拟预测）—Iwanttoknowifyou________toLisa’sbirthdaypartyonSundayafternoon?—I’dloveto.Ifshe________me,Iwillarriveontime.A．willgo;willinviteB．willgo;invitesC．go;invites34．（2023·海南省直辖县级单位·统考模拟预测）—WhatdoyouthinkofChatGPT?—Ithinkit________thewaypeopleworkandliveinthefuture.A．changes B．willchange C．haschanged35．（2023·江西赣州·模拟预测）—He________thedrivingtest.

—Let’swishhimgoodluck.A．willtake B．took C．takes D．hastaken36．（2023·四川自贡·校考一模）—Jenny,doyouknowifyourmother________backtomorrow?—Sorry,Idon’tknow.Assoonasshe________home,Iwilltellhertocallyou.A．comes;willget B．willcome;getsto C．willcome;gets37．（2023·甘肃陇南·模拟预测）There________aconcertnextweek.A．isgoingtobe B．aregoingtobe C．isgoingtohave D．isgoingtohas38．（2023·湖北武汉·统考模拟预测）—Thecarwillnotstart.WhatcanIdo?—Don’tworry.TomandI___________itapush.A．give B．hasgiven C．willgive D．gave39．（2023·湖北武汉·统考模拟预测）—Haveyoudecidedyet?—Notyet.I_______itmorethought.A．hasgiven B．willgive C．give D．gave40．（2023·湖北武汉·统考模拟预测）—Thecarwillnotstart.WhatcanIdo?—Letmehelpyou.I_______itapush.A．willgive B．gave C