易错点02 宾语从句

易错点02宾语从句什么是宾语从句？宾语从句是在主从复合句中作主句的宾语的句子。如：Rosesaidshewouldvisitussometimenextweek.露丝说她下星期某时会来看我们。↓↓主句从句(宾语从句，作said的宾语)易错点突破1引导词的选用即时训练1．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考中考真题）—Couldyoutellme________?—Intheschoollibrary.A．whereMs.LiwillgiveusabookreportB．whenwillMs.LigiveusabookreportC．whetherMs.Liwillgiveusabookreport2．（2023·山东青岛·统考中考真题）—Bob,couldyoutellme________?—Ofcourse.Everyday.A．whentheteacherwillcome B．whyyoukeepadiaryC．howlongyousleptlastnight D．howoftenyouexercise3．（2023·辽宁锦州·统考中考真题）—Amy,Iwonder________inthestreetwhenIcometopickyouup.—Well,there’sabigtreewithlovelyflowersbythefrontgateatthemoment.A．whoIcangowith B．howIcanfindyourhouseC．whyIcan’ttakethebus D．whenIshouldarriveatyourhouse4．（2023·江苏宿迁·统考中考真题）—Iwonder________.—MybestfriendJames.A．howcanyouspendthecomingsummerholidaysB．howyoucanspendthecomingsummerholidaysC．whowillyouspendthecomingsummerholidayswithD．whoyouwillspendthecomingsummerholidayswith5．（2023·辽宁抚顺·统考中考真题）—Hi,Kate.Iwanttoknow________.—Youcanhelptohandoutsomenotices.A．whenSchoolDayis B．whocancometoSchoolDayC．whyweholdSchoolDay D．whatIcandoforSchoolDay6．（2023·黑龙江牡丹江·统考中考真题）—Alice,Iwonder________youwonthetug-of-war(拔河比赛)yesterday.—Yeah!Wepulledtogetherandmadeitintheend.A．what B．where C．whether7．（2023·广西·统考中考真题）—Excuseme,couldyoutellme________?—At7o’clockintheevening.A．whentheconcertwillstartB．wherewecanbuyconcertticketsC．whowillsingsongsattheconcert8．（2023·江苏淮安·校考一模）It’sgoodtoknow________thedogs________liveintheanimalcentrewillbewellcaredforwhileweareaway.A．what;what B．how;that C．what;that D．that;which9．（2023·安徽·校联考二模）HeissocleverandIneverdoubt________hecanworkoutproblem.A．if B．whether C．that D．what10．（2023·甘肃天水·统考中考真题）—Doyouknow________?—Yes,there’sonehere.It’sinthestore.A．whomheistalkingwith B．whenIcangettothehotelC．howtousethemachine D．ifthere’sarestroomaroundhere易错点突破2宾从的语序(宾语从句中从句要用陈述句语序，即“主语+谓语”，不用问句形式）特殊：①.What’swrongwith…在宾语从句中不变语序。如：Iwanttoknowwhat’swrongwithyou.我想知道你怎么啦。②.引导词在从句中做主语时，语序不变。如：Jackaskedmewhowouldgiveusthelecturethisafternoon.杰克问我谁今天下午会给我们做报告。(who是引导词，在宾语从句中作动词wouldgive的主语，本身己是陈述语序，不需再变。)即时训练11．（2023·西藏·统考中考真题）—Couldyoutellme________?—Sure.Iwillshowyouthesteps.A．howcanIpayonline B．whatcanIpayonlineC．howIcanpayonline D．whatIcanpayonline12．（2023·内蒙古·统考中考真题）—Asateenager,doyouknow________whenyouareintrouble?—Yes.Icanaskmyparents,teachersoranyotheradultItrust.A．whoyoucanaskforhelp B．howcanyouaskforhelpC．whocanyouaskforhelp D．howyoucanaskforhelp13．（2023·湖北襄阳·统考中考真题）—Iwonder________.—Thereisanewparkinglotacrossthestreetfromhere.A．whereIcanparkmycar B．wherecanIparkmycarC．howlongIshouldparkmycar D．howlongshouldIparkmycar14．（2023·湖北黄石·统考中考真题）—Couldyoutellme________?—Aboutanhour’sdrive.A．howlongittakestogettoYangxin B．howlongdoesittaketogettoYangxinC．howfarisitfromHuangshitoYangxin D．howfaritisfromHuangshitoYangxin15．（2023·辽宁大连·统考中考真题）—Doyouknow________DalianLaohutanOceanPark?—NextSunday.A．whenwewillvisit B．whenwillwevisitC．whenwevisited D．whendidwevisit16．（2023·山东菏泽·统考中考真题）—Couldyoupleasetellme________?—Itwillstartat8:00thisevening.A．whentheconcertwillstartB．whenwilltheconcertstartC．wheretheconcertwillbeheld17．（2023·吉林长春·统考中考真题）—Iwonder_______thisevening.—WhatabouttheSportsCenter?It’sbigandclean.A．wherewecanplaybasketball B．whenwecanplaybasketballC．whencanweplaybasketball D．wherecanweplaybasketball18．（2023·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）—Youknow________?In12hours!—That’scrazy.Howisitevenpossible?A．howsoonwemustfinishthetask B．howoftenwemustfinishthetaskC．howsoonmustwefinishthetask D．howoftenmustwefinishthetask19．（2023·辽宁沈阳·统考中考真题）—Couldyoutellme________?—Byunderground.A．whereisShenyangImperialPalaceB．whereShenyangImperialPalaceisC．howIcangettoShenyangImperialPalaceD．howcanIgettoShenyangImperialPalace20．（2023·湖北鄂州·统考中考真题）—Couldyoutellme________getsomethingtoeat?—Sure.There’sarestaurantdownthestreet.A．whatIcan B．whatcanI C．wherecanI D．whereIcan易错点突破3宾从的时态口诀：主现从实，主过从过，真理除外即时训练21．（2023·甘肃甘南·统考中考真题）—IwonderifLiHua________tothehospitaltoreceivethevaccination（疫苗接种）.—Iamsurehewillifhe________time.A．goes;willhave B．willgo;has C．willgo;willhave22．（2023·辽宁丹东·统考中考真题）Benbelieveshe________acollegestudentin3years.A．becomes B．became C．willbecome D．hasbecome23．（2023·北京·统考中考真题）—Lily,canyoutellme________duringtheDragonBoatFestivalthisyear?—Sure.Weatezongziandwatchedadragonboatrace.A．whatyouwilldo B．whatyoudidC．whatwillyoudo D．whatdidyoudo24．（2023·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）Hey,AuntJenny!It’syou!Ididn’texpectyou________over.Whatanicesurprise!A．hadcome B．havecome C．wouldcome D．willcome25．（2023·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题）Idon’tknowifit________sunnytomorrow.Ifit________sunny,Iwillgofishing.A．willbe;is B．is;willbe C．willbe;isgoingtobe26．（2023·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题）Shesaidthattheearth________aroundthesun.A．traveled B．travels C．travel27．（2023·四川达州·统考中考真题）—Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellme________?Iwanttogoshoppingwithyou.—MaybenextSaturdayafternoon.A．whenareyougoingtoLuofuPlazaB．whenyouwenttoLuofuPlazaC．whenyouaregoingtoLuofuPlaza28．（2023·吉林长春·吉林省实验校考模拟预测）—WhatelsedidthestudentsaskNieHaishengaboutthespacestation?—Theyaskedhim________.A．howlongwouldhestaythere B．whenhewillarriveC．howhecommunicatedwithhisfamily D．howmuchdoesthespacesuitcost29．（2023·甘肃平凉·校考三模）Theteachertoldusthatthemoon________aroundtheearth.A．moved B．moves C．wasmoving D．hadmoved30．（2023·江苏宿迁·校联考三模）—Whatdidthedoctorsaytoyoujustnow,Nancy?—Heaskedme________.A．whenItakethetemperature B．whenwillItakethetemperatureC．whenItookthetemperature D．whendidItakethetemperature易错点突破4考点4.宾语从句的注意问题（1）宾语从句与简单句的转换：当宾语从句的主语与主句的主语相同时，从句可以简化为“疑问词+不定式”结构。如：Idon’tknowwhatIshoulddonext.=Idon’tknowwhattodonext.我不知道接下来要做什么。（2）宾语从句的否定转移：如果主句谓语动词think，suppose，believe等后接宾语从句，且主句的主语是第一人称，变否定句时应否定主句。如：Idon’tthinkyouareright.我认为你不对。即时训练31．Thesetwowatchesarebothnice.Ican’tdecide________.A．tobuywhichone B．whichonetobuyC．howtobuy D．whattobuy32．（2023·湖南株洲·统考一模）—Wouldyoupleasehelpmewithmyhomeworknow?—Sorry,Idon’tknow________it.A．whattodo B．howtodo C．whentodo33．（2023·内蒙古兴安盟·统考一模）—I’mwondering________thisweekend.—WhataboutNezha?It’s________film.Ilikeitverymuch.A．whattowatch;suchamoving B．todowhat;suchmovingaC．togowhere;somoving D．whentosee;soamoving34．（2023·吉林长春·统考二模）—WeneedanewleaderforourHelpingHandsClub,butIdon’tknow________.—WhynotMary?Sheisalwaysreadytohelpothers.A．whattochoose B．whichtochoose C．whentochoose D．whotochoose35．（2023·河北石家庄·统考三模）Myfamilyaretalkingabout________fortheirholiday.IsuggestTian’anmenSquare.A．wheretogo B．whentoleave C．howtospend D．whattobuy36．（2023·江苏扬州·校考三模）—Idon’tknow________togothissummerholiday?—WhataboutBeijing?Therearemanyplacesofinterest.A．why B．where C．how D．when37．（2023·重庆合川·校联考模拟预测）—Ihaven’tdecided________.—WhataboutDongjintuoPark?It’sreallyagoodplacetorelax.A．whenIwillhaveatrip B．wherewillIspendmyweekendC．wheretospendmyweekend D．howIshouldrelaxmyself38．I________thinkhe________evervisitedtheisland.A．/;hasn’t B．don’t;was C．don’t;has D．don’t;will39．I________she________heretomorrow.A．didn’tthink,comes B．think,won’tcomeC．don’tthink,won’tcome D．think,willcome40．I________believeJack________right.A．don’t,isn’t B．/,isn’t C．don’t,is D．not,is易错题通关A组中考真题41．（2023·江苏淮安·统考中考真题）—ChenDan,doyouknow________?—BusNo.3willtakeyouthere.A．whatisStarParklike B．whatStarParkislikeC．howcanIgettoStarPark D．howIcangettoStarPark42．（2023·内蒙古呼和浩特·统考中考真题）—Youlooksohappy.Couldyoupleasetellme________?—Sure.A．thatyouvisitedyourgrandparents B．whodidyouspendtheholidaywithC．whatplaceyouhavevisited D．whendidyouwatchafootballmatch43．（2023·江苏常州·统考中考真题）CouldyoutellmesomethingaboutQuQiubai?Ineedtoknowabout________.A．howmanybooksdidhepublish B．thathestudiedandworkedinRussiaC．whichpartofChangzhoudidhelivein D．whatforeignlanguageshecouldspeak44．（2023·江苏南通·统考中考真题）—Mike,yourfirstDragonBoatFestivalinChinaiscoming.Shallwecelebrateittogether?—I’dloveto,butcouldyoutellme________?A．whatisthemeaningofthefestival B．wherewewouldhavethecelebrationC．howyouusuallycelebratethefestival D．whenisthisyear’sDragonBoatFestival45．（2023·江苏镇江·统考中考真题）TheYouthCeremonywasheldsuccessfully!Couldyoutellme________?A．whowillbethehostofit B．inwhichhallwasitheldC．whoseshowmadeyouthemostexcited D．thatyouwereencouragedbythespeech46．（2023·湖北十堰·统考中考真题）—Iwanttoknow________.—Friendlyandhonestpeople.A．whenyouwillmeetyourfriendsB．howyoumakeyourfriendshappyC．whereyouspendweekendswithfriendsD．whatkindofpeopleyouwanttomakefriendswith47．（2023·山东东营·统考中考真题）—Doyouknow________?—It’sinthedeserttotheeastofCairo.A．whatthenewcapitalofEgypt(埃及)is B．wherethenewcapitalofEgyptisC．howbigthenewcapitalofEgyptis D．whyEgyptisgettinganewcapital48．（2023·辽宁丹东·统考中考真题）—Couldyoupleasetellme________?—It’sonthesecondfloor.A．whyyouwerelate B．wheretherestroomisC．whentheshopopens D．howtheweatherwillbetomorrow49．（2023·新疆·中考真题）—Doyouknow___________?—ItwasintroducedthroughtheSilkRoad.A．whypepperwasplantedinChina B．whatpepperwasusedforinChinaC．whenpepperwasdiscoveredinChina D．howpepperwasintroducedtoChina50．（2023·四川遂宁·中考真题）—Sandy,DragonBoatFestivaliscoming.Couldyoutellme________?—Sure!YoucanbuysomeinShihuiSupermarket.It’snotfarfromhere.A．whereIcanbuysomesweetzongzi B．wholikeseatingsweetzongziC．whetherthiskindofzongziissweet D．howyoumakesweetzongzi51．（2023·辽宁·统考中考真题）—I’llvisittheoldpeople’shomethisweekend,butIdon’tknow________.—Youcanrideabike.A．howIshouldgothere B．whoIshouldgowithC．whenIshouldcomeback D．whereIshouldstay52．（2023·辽宁营口·中考真题）—NextSundayismygrandmother’sbirthday.I’mthinkingabout________.—Goodboy!Andpleasegivemybestwishestoher.A．whatpresentIgaveher B．howIcangiveherasurpriseC．ifIhadapartyforher D．wherewillmyfamilyhaveabigmeal53．（2023·黑龙江·统考中考真题）—Couldyoutellme________?—Ithinkwatchingcookingvideosisagoodway.A．howdidyoucookwellB．howcanyoucookwellC．howyoucancookwell54．（2023·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·统考中考真题）—Excuseme,couldyoutellme________?—YoucantaketheNo.28busthere.It’sabout20minutes’ride.A．howfarHuaxingMiddleSchoolisB．howcanIgettoHuaxingMiddleSchoolC．howlongittakestogettoHuaxingMiddleSchool55．（2023·四川乐山·统考中考真题）—Couldyoutellme________?—InEducationBookshopneartheschool.A．whereyouboughtthemapB．wheredidyoubuythemapC．wherecouldyoubuythemap56．（2023·湖北孝感·统考中考真题）—Iwanttoknow________.—Maybeintheclassroom.A．whenwillwebuythem B．whytheywillliketogothereC．wherewillyougotowork D．wherewewillhavethesingingtraining57．（2023·福建·统考中考真题）—Wouldyoupleasetellme________?—Bykeepingadiaryeveryday.A．whyyouwanttostudyEnglishB．whoyouoftenspeakEnglishwithC．howyouimproveyourEnglishwriting58．（2023·湖北荆州·统考中考真题）—Whatdidtheshopkeepersaytoyou?—Sheaskedme_______.A．whendidtheshopclose B．ifIpreferredthatT-shirtC．whatelseIwillbuy D．wheredidIseethestyle59．（2023·湖北荆州·统考中考真题）—Couldyoutellus_______wecanstartaconversationwithaforeigner?—Talkingaboutweatherisacommonway.A．when B．why C．where D．how60．（2023·湖北武汉·统考中考真题）Thisfamoussaying“WhenIwalkalongwithtwoothers,theymayservemeasmyteachers”tellsus________.A．howshouldwetreatpeople B．whowecanlearnfromC．whatdidwesayinpublic D．whyweneedteachersB组最新模拟题61．（2023·云南昆明·昆明八中校考模拟预测）—Iwonder________.—Yes,manyyoungpeoplelikeitverymuch.A．howdoChinesepeopledance B．wherecanChinesepeopledanceC．howmanypeoplelikeChinesedance D．whetherChinesedanceispopular62．（2023·吉林松原·统考模拟预测）Theboyaskedhisfather________.A．howlifewillbelikeintheyear2100 B．whowasthecomputerinventedbyC．howhecalledthemaninablacksuit D．ifShakespearewasagreatwriterofEnglishliterature63．（2023·吉林长春·校联考模拟预测）—Mr.Wang,couldyoupleasetellme________?—Sure.WeusuallyeatZongziandwatchthedragonboatraces.A．howyoucelebratetheDragonBoatFestivalB．howdoyoucelebratetheDragonBoatFestivalC．whenyoucelebratetheDragonBoatFestivalD．whendoyoucelebratetheDragonBoatFestival64．（2023·吉林长春·长春市解放大路学校校考模拟预测）—Couldyoupleasetellme________?

—Withpleasure.Waitamoment,please.A．ifthescarflookedniceonme B．whatisthenowproductlikeC．howIcanorderarobotonline D．whodidyoumeet65．（2023·安徽·统考模拟预测）—Iremember_________musicwasplayedthefirsttimeIsawmybestfriend.—Iguessitwasthemusicwearelisteningtonow.A．why B．what C．when D．where66．（2023·安徽宣城·安徽省宣城市第三中学校考模拟预测）—Doyouknow________ithappened?—I’mnotsure.Maybetenminutesago.A．why B．where C．how D．when67．（2023·安徽芜湖·校联考模拟预测）—Iwonder________youarecollectingoldbooksatschool.—Becausewewanttogivethemawaytochildreninmountainousareas.A．how B．why C．when D．whether68．（2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆八中校考模拟预测）Shewonders__________.A．thatshecanlearntablemannerswellB．whetherisitpolitetoeatwithhandsC．howwearesupposedtobehaveatthetableinJapanD．whathewoulddoifhelivesalone69．（2023·重庆南岸·统考模拟预测）Whenintrouble,youshouldkeepcalmandthinkabout_________.A．whocanyougetadvicefrom B．thatyoushouldgethelpC．ifanyonecanhelpyou D．howyoucangethelp70．（2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆八中校考模拟预测）—Doyouknow_________?—Yes.Hewascorrectingourwritingandhalftheclassdidratherpoorly.A．howwastheteacherdoing B．whatthematterwaswiththeteacherC．whytheteachergotsoangry D．whentheteacherfinishedhiswork71．（2023·甘肃武威·统考模拟预测）—Thelightintheprofessor’slabwasstillonat11o’clock.Doyouknow_______?—Maybeatmidnight.A．howlonghasheworked B．whyhestaysupsolateC．whohewillworkwith D．whenhestoppedworking72．（2023·四川凉山·模拟预测）—Whatdidyourparentssaytoyoujustnow?—Theyaskedme________.A．whydidIlookunhappythen B．whereIwillspendmysummerholidayC．ifIenjoyedmyselfattheparty D．whendidIattendthegraduationparty73．（2023·湖北武汉·统考模拟预测）—Thestudentsarehavingaheateddiscussionabout________.—It’sagoodwayforthemtocommunicatewitheachother.A．whenwilltheyvisitthefarm B．whereshouldtheygoforthetripC．howwilltheygothere D．whowillgowiththem74．（2023·湖北武汉·统考模拟预测）—Whatdoyouthinkofthepoem“Raisingmyhead,Ilookatthebrightmoon;Bendingmyhead,Iamhomesick”?—Itshowsusthat________.A．howthepoetissad B．whatthepoetlikesC．howlonelythepoetfeels D．whomdoesthepoetmissmost75．（2023·湖北武汉·统考模拟预测）—WhatdidLilysaytoyoujustnow?—Shewantedtoknow________.A．whyIamlateforclassthismorning B．whatwillIhavefordinnerC．whodidIplaybasketballwithtoday D．ifIcouldgoshoppingwithhertonight76．（2023·湖北武汉·统考模拟预测）TheoldsayingfromAnalectsofConfuciussays“Ifthreemenarewalkingtogether,oneofthemisboundtobegoodenoughtobemyteacher”tellsus________.A．howintelligentateacheris B．thatweshouldlearnfromeachotherC．whomshouldwedependon D．howmanyteacherswecanhave77．（2023·湖北武汉·统考模拟预测）—Shallwegoforapicnictomorrow?—Well,itdependson________.A．ifisitgoingtobefinetomorrow B．thatIfinishedmyhomeworktonightC．whetherit’llbefinetomorrow D．wheredidwegotomorrow78．（2023·湖北武汉·统考模拟预测）—Whatdidtheteachersaytoyou?—Heaskedme_______.A．whyIlookunhappythen B．whattimedidIgolastnightC．whatIhavedone D．ifIhadgotreadyfortheexam79．（2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆一中校考三模）—Thestudentsaretalkingexcitedlyabout________.—Ofcoursetheywill.Afterall,theyhavebeenworkingsohardthesedays.A．howwilltheyspendthecomingsummerholidayB．howtheywouldfeelaboutenteringhighschoolC．whethertheywillgetagoodresultintheexamD．whetherwilltheyhaveaspecialgraduationparty80．（2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆南开中学校考二模）—Davidasked________inChina.—Iamafraidnot.Chineseusuallyshakehandswithaladyasagreeting.A．whyhecouldgreetaladybykissingherB．whycouldbegreetaladybykissingherC．whethercouldhegreetaladybykissingherD．whetherhecouldgreetaladybykissingher

易错点02宾语从句什么是宾语从句？宾语从句是在主从复合句中作主句的宾语的句子。如：Rosesaidshewouldvisitussometimenextweek.露丝说她下星期某时会来看我们。↓↓主句从句(宾语从句，作said的宾语)易错点突破1引导词的选用即时训练1．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考中考真题）—Couldyoutellme________?—Intheschoollibrary.A．whereMs.LiwillgiveusabookreportB．whenwillMs.LigiveusabookreportC．whetherMs.Liwillgiveusabookreport2．（2023·山东青岛·统考中考真题）—Bob,couldyoutellme________?—Ofcourse.Everyday.A．whentheteacherwillcome B．whyyoukeepadiaryC．howlongyousleptlastnight D．howoftenyouexercise3．（2023·辽宁锦州·统考中考真题）—Amy,Iwonder________inthestreetwhenIcometopickyouup.—Well,there’sabigtreewithlovelyflowersbythefrontgateatthemoment.A．whoIcangowith B．howIcanfindyourhouseC．whyIcan’ttakethebus D．whenIshouldarriveatyourhouse4．（2023·江苏宿迁·统考中考真题）—Iwonder________.—MybestfriendJames.A．howcanyouspendthecomingsummerholidaysB．howyoucanspendthecomingsummerholidaysC．whowillyouspendthecomingsummerholidayswithD．whoyouwillspendthecomingsummerholidayswith5．（2023·辽宁抚顺·统考中考真题）—Hi,Kate.Iwanttoknow________.—Youcanhelptohandoutsomenotices.A．whenSchoolDayis B．whocancometoSchoolDayC．whyweholdSchoolDay D．whatIcandoforSchoolDay6．（2023·黑龙江牡丹江·统考中考真题）—Alice,Iwonder________youwonthetug-of-war(拔河比赛)yesterday.—Yeah!Wepulledtogetherandmadeitintheend.A．what B．where C．whether7．（2023·广西·统考中考真题）—Excuseme,couldyoutellme________?—At7o’clockintheevening.A．whentheconcertwillstartB．wherewecanbuyconcertticketsC．whowillsingsongsattheconcert8．（2023·江苏淮安·校考一模）It’sgoodtoknow________thedogs________liveintheanimalcentrewillbewellcaredforwhileweareaway.A．what;what B．how;that C．what;that D．that;which9．（2023·安徽·校联考二模）HeissocleverandIneverdoubt________hecanworkoutproblem.A．if B．whether C．that D．what10．（2023·甘肃天水·统考中考真题）—Doyouknow________?—Yes,there’sonehere.It’sinthestore.A．whomheistalkingwith B．whenIcangettothehotelC．howtousethemachine D．ifthere’sarestroomaroundhere1．A【详解】句意：——你能告诉我李女士在哪里给我们做读书报告吗？——在学校图书馆里。考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除B；根据“Intheschoollibrary”可知此处询问地点，用where引导宾语从句。故选A。2．D【详解】句意：——鲍勃，你能告诉我你多久锻炼一次吗？——当然可以。每一天。考查宾语从句。whentheteacherwillcome老师什么时候会来；whyyoukeepadiary你为什么写日记；howlongyousleptlastnight你昨晚睡了多久；howoftenyouexercise你多久锻炼一次。tell后缺少宾语，此处是宾语从句，根据“Everyday”可知对频率提问，用“howoften”。故选D。3．B【详解】句意：——艾米，我来接你的时候不知道怎么在街上找到你家。——嗯，现在大门口有一棵开着可爱花朵的大树。考查宾语从句。whoIcangowith我可以和谁一起去；howIcanfindyourhouse我怎么能找到你家；whyIcan’ttakethebus为什么我不能坐公共汽车；whenIshouldarriveatyourhouse我应该什么时候到达你家。根据答语“Well,there’sabigtreewithlovelyflowersbythefrontgateatthemoment.”可知，询问怎么能找到对方的家。故选B。4．D【详解】句意：——我想知道你打算和谁一起过暑假。——我最好的朋友詹姆斯。考查宾语从句。wonder后缺少宾语，用宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除AC；再由“MybestfriendJames.”可知对人提问，用who引导宾语从句，排除B。故选D。5．D【详解】句意：——你好，凯特。我想知道我能为学校日做些什么。——你可以帮忙发一些通知。考查宾语从句。whenSchoolDayis学校日是什么时候；whocancometoSchoolDay谁能来学校日；whyweholdSchoolDay我们为什么要举办学校日；whatIcandoforSchoolDay我能为学校日做些什么。根据答语“Youcanhelptohandoutsomenotices.”可知，询问能为学校日做些什么。故选D。6．C【详解】句意：——爱丽丝，我想知道你昨天是否赢了拔河比赛。——是的。我们齐心协力，最终取得了胜利。考查宾语从句关系词。what什么；where在哪里；whether是否。根据“wonder”可知，想知道对方是否赢了拔河比赛，应用whether引导宾语从句，故选C。7．A【详解】句意：——对不起，你能告诉我音乐会什么时候开始吗？——晚上7点。考查宾语从句。根据答语“At7o’clockintheevening.”可知，询问时间，故选A。8．D【详解】句意：很高兴知道我们不在的时候，住在动物中心的狗会得到很好的照顾。考查宾语从句引导词和定语动词关系代词。根据“...liveintheanimalcentre”可知，第二空为定语从句引导词，修饰先行词thedogs，先行词是物，从句缺主语，关系代词用which或that。根据“...thedogs...willbewellcaredforwhileweareaway.”可知，第一空是宾语从句引导词，意思是“狗会得到很好的照顾”，由句意可知不存在疑问的含义，所以引导词用that。故选D。9．C【详解】句意：他很聪明，我从不怀疑他能解决这个问题。考查宾语从句。doubt“怀疑”，动词，后接宾语从句，分析从句可知，从句不缺成分，排除选项D；根据“HeissocleverandIneverdoubt...hecanworkoutproblem”可知，他很聪明，所以应是从不怀疑他能解决这个问题，此处应用that，无意义，只起引导作用。故选C。10．D【详解】句意：——你知道这附近有没有洗手间吗？——是的，这儿有一个。它在商店里。考查宾语从句。whomheistalkingwith他正在和谁说话；whenIcangettothehotel我什么时候能到达酒店；howtousethemachine如何使用这台机器；ifthere’sarestroomaroundhere这附近有没有洗手间。根据“Yes,there’sonehere.It’sinthestore.”可知此处询问是否有某物，D项符合语境。故选D。易错点突破2宾从的语序(宾语从句中从句要用陈述句语序，即“主语+谓语”，不用问句形式）特殊：①.What’swrongwith…在宾语从句中不变语序。如：Iwanttoknowwhat’swrongwithyou.我想知道你怎么啦。②.引导词在从句中做主语时，语序不变。如：Jackaskedmewhowouldgiveusthelecturethisafternoon.杰克问我谁今天下午会给我们做报告。(who是引导词，在宾语从句中作动词wouldgive的主语，本身己是陈述语序，不需再变。)即时训练11．（2023·西藏·统考中考真题）—Couldyoutellme________?—Sure.Iwillshowyouthesteps.A．howcanIpayonline B．whatcanIpayonlineC．howIcanpayonline D．whatIcanpayonline12．（2023·内蒙古·统考中考真题）—Asateenager,doyouknow________whenyouareintrouble?—Yes.Icanaskmyparents,teachersoranyotheradultItrust.A．whoyoucanaskforhelp B．howcanyouaskforhelpC．whocanyouaskforhelp D．howyoucanaskforhelp13．（2023·湖北襄阳·统考中考真题）—Iwonder________.—Thereisanewparkinglotacrossthestreetfromhere.A．whereIcanparkmycar B．wherecanIparkmycarC．howlongIshouldparkmycar D．howlongshouldIparkmycar14．（2023·湖北黄石·统考中考真题）—Couldyoutellme________?—Aboutanhour’sdrive.A．howlongittakestogettoYangxin B．howlongdoesittaketogettoYangxinC．howfarisitfromHuangshitoYangxin D．howfaritisfromHuangshitoYangxin15．（2023·辽宁大连·统考中考真题）—Doyouknow________DalianLaohutanOceanPark?—NextSunday.A．whenwewillvisit B．whenwillwevisitC．whenwevisited D．whendidwevisit16．（2023·山东菏泽·统考中考真题）—Couldyoupleasetellme________?—Itwillstartat8:00thisevening.A．whentheconcertwillstartB．whenwilltheconcertstartC．wheretheconcertwillbeheld17．（2023·吉林长春·统考中考真题）—Iwonder_______thisevening.—WhatabouttheSportsCenter?It’sbigandclean.A．wherewecanplaybasketball B．whenwecanplaybasketballC．whencanweplaybasketball D．wherecanweplaybasketball18．（2023·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）—Youknow________?In12hours!—That’scrazy.Howisitevenpossible?A．howsoonwemustfinishthetask B．howoftenwemustfinishthetaskC．howsoonmustwefinishthetask D．howoftenmustwefinishthetask19．（2023·辽宁沈阳·统考中考真题）—Couldyoutellme________?—Byunderground.A．whereisShenyangImperialPalaceB．whereShenyangImperialPalaceisC．howIcangettoShenyangImperialPalaceD．howcanIgettoShenyangImperialPalace20．（2023·湖北鄂州·统考中考真题）—Couldyoutellme________getsomethingtoeat?—Sure.There’sarestaurantdownthestreet.A．whatIcan B．whatcanI C．wherecanI D．whereIcan11．C【详解】句意：——你能告诉我怎么在网上支付吗?——当然可以。我将向您展示这些步骤。考查宾语从句。题干设空处是宾语从句，宾语从句为陈述句语序，故排除A和B；再根据“Sure.Iwillshowyouthesteps.”可知，是询问如何网上支付，用how作引导词。故选C。12．A【详解】句意：——作为一个青少年，当你遇到麻烦时，你知道你可以向谁求助吗？——知道。我可以向我的父母、老师或任何我信任的成年人求助。考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序应用陈述语序，排除BC；根据“Icanaskmyparents,teachersoranyotheradultItrust.”可知，父母、老师和信任的成年人都是人，应用who引导宾语从句，故选A。13．A【详解】句意：——我想知道我能把车停在哪里。——在这条街对面有一个新的停车场。考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除BD；根据“Thereisanewparkinglotacrossthestreetfromhere”可知此处询问在哪里停车，用where引导宾语从句。故选A。14．D【详解】句意：——你能告诉我从黄石到养心有多远吗？——大约一个小时的车程。考查宾语从句和连接词。空处位于tell之后，所以是宾语从句，用陈述句语序，排除B、C（疑问语序）；howlong多长时间；howfar多远；结合“Aboutanhour’sdrive.”可知，是询问距离，所以用howfar。故选D。15．A【详解】句意：——你知道我们什么时候去大连老虎滩海洋公园吗？——下周日。考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除B/D选项，结合回答“NextSunday.”可知，从句表达的动作还没有发生，应用一般将来时，故选A。16．A【详解】句意：——你能告诉我音乐会什么时候开始吗？——今晚八点开始。考查宾语从句。根据“Itwillstartat8:00thisevening.”可知，此处询问时间，应用when引导宾语从句，排除C选项。宾语从句应为陈述语序，排除B选项。故选A。17．A【详解】句意：——我想知道今晚我们可以在哪里打篮球。——体育中心怎么样？它又大又干净。考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除CD；再由“WhatabouttheSportsCenter?”可知询问地点，用where引导宾语从句，排除B。故选A。18．A【详解】句意：——你知道我们要多久完成任务吗？12小时内！——这太疯狂了。这怎么可能？考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，从句用陈述语序，排除C和D选项。根据“In12hours”可知，in+一段时间，要用howsoon引导宾语从句，故选A。19．C【详解】句意：——你能告诉我我怎么去沈阳故宫吗？——乘地铁。考查宾语从句。tell后缺少直接宾语，根据“Byunderground.”可知询问出行方式，宾语从句引导词用how，排除AB；宾语从句用陈述语序，排除D。故选C。20．D【详解】句意：——你能告诉我在哪里可以吃点东西吗？——当然。街那头有一家餐馆。考查where引导的宾语从句。whatIcan我可以什么；whatcanI错误表达，从句应用陈述语序；wherecanI错误表达，从句应用陈述语序；whereIcan我可以在哪里。根据“There’sarestaurantdownthestreet.”和“tellme”可知，此处想知道可以吃饭的地方在哪里，应用where来引导宾语从句，从句应用陈述语序。故选D。易错点突破3宾从的时态口诀：主现从实，主过从过，真理除外即时训练21．（2023·甘肃甘南·统考中考真题）—IwonderifLiHua________tothehospitaltoreceivethevaccination（疫苗接种）.—Iamsurehewillifhe________time.A．goes;willhave B．willgo;has C．willgo;willhave22．（2023·辽宁丹东·统考中考真题）Benbelieveshe________acollegestudentin3years.A．becomes B．became C．willbecome D．hasbecome23．（2023·北京·统考中考真题）—Lily,canyoutellme________duringtheDragonBoatFestivalthisyear?—Sure.Weatezongziandwatchedadragonboatrace.A．whatyouwilldo B．whatyoudidC．whatwillyoudo D．whatdidyoudo24．（2023·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）Hey,AuntJenny!It’syou!Ididn’texpectyou________over.Whatanicesurprise!A．hadcome B．havecome C．wouldcome D．willcome25．（2023·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题）Idon’tknowifit________sunnytomorrow.Ifit________sunny,Iwillgofishing.A．willbe;is B．is;willbe C．willbe;isgoingtobe26．（2023·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题）Shesaidthattheearth________aroundthesun.A．traveled B．travels C．travel27．（2023·四川达州·统考中考真题）—Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellme________?Iwanttogoshoppingwithyou.—MaybenextSaturdayafternoon.A．whenareyougoingtoLuofuPlazaB．whenyouwenttoLuofuPlazaC．whenyouaregoingtoLuofuPlaza28．（2023·吉林长春·吉林省实验校考模拟预测）—WhatelsedidthestudentsaskNieHaishengaboutthespacestation?—Theyaskedhim________.A．howlongwouldhestaythere B．whenhewillarriveC．howhecommunicatedwithhisfamily D．howmuchdoesthespacesuitcost29．（2023·甘肃平凉·校考三模）Theteachertoldusthatthemoon________aroundtheearth.A．moved B．moves C．wasmoving D．hadmoved30．（2023·江苏宿迁·校联考三模）—Whatdidthedoctorsaytoyoujustnow,Nancy?—Heaskedme________.A．whenItakethetemperature B．whenwillItakethetemperatureC．whenItookthetemperature D．whendidItakethetemperature21．B【详解】句意：——我想知道李华会不会去医院打疫苗。——我相信如果他有时间的话他会去的。考查动词时态。第一句中if引导宾语从句，表示对将来是否会发生某事的不确定，从句用一般将来时，其结构为willdo；第二句中if引导条件状