2024-2025学年高中英语课时分层作业10Unit4lawandorder含解析牛津译林版选修10VIP

PAGE课时分层作业(十)[语言学问练习固基础]Ⅰ.单词拼法1．Successful(申请人)willbenotifiedbytelephone.2．Wetriedto(评估)hissuitabilityforthejob.3．Thereportsaretreatedasstrictly(机密的)．4．Theairlineis(谈判)anewcontractwiththeunion.5．Somepeoplehavea(仇恨)ofanythingnew.6．IshowedDavida(草稿)oftheletterandhesuggestedafewchanges.7．Severalnameshadbeen(删除)fromthelist.8．Wehaveallyourdetailson(档案)．9．Theexplosionwascausedbyagas(裂缝)inthemainline.10．Police(怀疑)thatshehadsomeconnectionwiththerobbery.【答案】1.applicants2.assess3.confidential4.negotiating5.hatred6.draft7.deleted8．file9.leak10.suspectedⅡ.单句语法填空1．The(expand)ofthefactorywillmeantheemploymentofsixtyextraworkers.2．Theywere(face)withtheburningthreatofwar.3．Allthosewhoareimmediately(involve)willbeinformedofthedecision.4．Hebehaveshimselfsoasnottogive(offend)toothers.5．Wethinkalltheseareclosely(relate)questions.6．Icaughtupwiththeotherstudentstheend.7．Heconducted(him)farbetterthanexpected.8．Iwasn'tthinkingaboutitlikethat.I'veneverevenconsidered(try)tochangeanything.9．Shesaidnothing(regard)yourrequest.10．Thejob(apply)claimedhehadacollegedegree.【答案】1.expansion2.faced3.involved4．offence5.related6.in7.himself8.trying9．regarding10.applicant[高考题型练习提实力]Ⅲ.阅读理解ASalvadorDali(1904­1989)wasoneofthemostpopularofmodernartists.ThePompidouCentreinParisisshowingitsrespectandadmirationfortheartistandhispowerfulpersonalitywithanexhibitionbringingtogetherover200paintings，sculptures，drawingsandmore.Amongtheworksandmasterworksonexhibitionthevisitorwillfindthebestpieces，mostimportantlyThePersistenceofMemory.ThereisalsoL'EnigmesansFinfrom1938，worksonpaper，objects，andprojectsforstageandscreenandselectedpartsfromtelevisionprogrammesreflectingtheartist'sshowmanqualities.ThevisitorwillentertheWorldofDalithroughaneggandismetwiththebeginning，theworldofbirth.Theexhibitionfollowsapathoftimeandsubjectwiththevisitorexitingthroughthebrain.TheexhibitionshowshowDalidrawstheviewerbetweentwoinfinities(无限)．“Fromtheinfinitysmalltotheinfinitylarge，contractionandexpansioncominginandoutoffocus：amazingFlemishaccuracyandtheshowyBaroqueofoldpaintingthatheusedinhismuseum­theatreinFigueras，”explainsthePompidouCentre.Thefineselectionofthemajorworkswasdoneinclosecollaboration(合作)withtheMuseoNacionalReinaSofiainMadrid，Spain，andwithcontributionsfromotherinstitutionsliketheSalvadorDaliMuseuminSt.Petersburg，Florida.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了巴黎蓬皮杜艺术中心展览了萨尔瓦多·达利众多的艺术展品，以帮助人们了解萨尔瓦多·达利的作品风格。1．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesDaliaccordingtoParagraph1?A．Optimistic. B．Productive.C．Generous. D．Traditional.【解析】推理推断题。由第一段中的ThePompidouCentreinParisisshowingitsrespectandadmirationfortheartistandhispowerfulpersonalitywithanexhibitionbringingtogetherover200paintings，sculptures，drawingsandmore.可知，巴黎蓬皮杜艺术中心的展览汇合了达利200多件油画、雕塑、绘画等作品，由此可以推断出他是一个多产的(productive)艺术家。对于他的“乐观”、“慷慨”和“传统”，文中没有信息句支持。故选项B正确。【答案】B2．WhatisDali'sThePersistenceofMemoryconsideredtobe?A．Oneofhismasterworks.B．Asuccessfulscreenadaptation.C．Anartisticcreationforthestage.D．OneofthebestTVprogrammes.【解析】细微环节理解题。由第一段中的Amongtheworksandmasterworksonexhibitionthevisitorwillfindthebestpieces，mostimportantlyThePersistenceofMemory.可知，ThePersistenceofMemory是达利最优秀的作品之一，即杰作之一。故选项A正确。依据第一段最终一句．..worksonpaper，objects，andprojectsforstageandscreenandselectedpartsfromtelevisionprogrammesreflectingtheartist'sshowmanqualities.可知是其他作品与stage，screen，televisionprogrammes有关，而不是ThePersistenceofMemory这部作品，故解除B、C、D三项。【答案】A3．HowaretheexhibitsarrangedattheWorldofDali?A．Bypopularity. B．Byimportance.C．Bysizeandshape. D．Bytimeandsubject.【解析】细微环节理解题。依据其次段中的Theexhibitionfollowsapathoftimeandsubjectwiththevisitorexitingthroughthebrain.可知，达利的作品展览是依据时间和主题组织的。对于依据“流行度”“重要性”“尺寸和形态”等这样的形式，文中并无信息支持。故选项D正确。【答案】D4．Whatdoestheword“contributions”inthelastparagraphreferto?A．Artworks. B．Projects.C．Donations. D．Documents.【解析】词义揣测题。最终一段强调了对主要作品进行了精选(thefineselectionofthemajorworks)，又点明contributions来自其他机构，所以可推断出contributions应当属于works的范畴。故选项A正确。【答案】ABAgathaChristiesaidsheneverknewwheretheideasforanewnovelwouldspringfrom：“Plotscometomeatsuchmoments,whenIamwalkingalongthestreet，orexaminingahatshop...suddenlyasplendidideacomesintomyhead.”Christie'sinspirationcamefromtheworldsheknew.Asanaturalobserver,herdescriptionsareoftenaccurate.Hergrandson,MathewPrichard,hasdescribedheras“apersonwholistenedmorethanshetalked,whosawmorethanshewasseen”．HistorianC．V.WedgwoodwroteofChristie：“Hersocialsettings,hercharactersandherdialoguearealwaysaccuratelyobserved.Thereisnobetterall­round(全面的)craftsmaninthefield.”Shemadenotesindozensofnotebooksonpotentialplotsandcharactersastheycametoher.Christiespenthertimeworkingoutallthedetailsandcluesinherheadbeforeputtingpentopaper.Herson­in­law,AnthonyHicks，oncesaid，“Younever­sawherwriting.Shenevershutherselfaway，likeotherwritersdo.”Itwasoftenthemosteverydayeventsandcasualobservationsthatformedanewplot.HersecondbookTheSecretAdversarycamefromaconversationoverheardinateashop.AtheatretriptoseetheactressRuthDraperledhertowriteLordEdgwareDies.MurderontheLinkswaswrittenbecauseofanewspaperarticleaboutasuspiciousdeathinFrance.ACaribbeanMysterywaspublishedin1964.TheCaribbeanislandwasbeautifullydescribedandwasprobablybasedonSt.Lucia，anislandChristiehadvisitedonholiday.Agathawasalsoanavidreader(酷爱阅读的人)inheryouthandthroughoutheradultlife.Shequotedmuchliteratureinherownwritings.HerlibraryrangedfromCharlesDickenstoP．G.Wodehouse,andLewisCarrolltoWilliamShakespeare.5．WhatcanweknowaboutAgathaChristie?A．Shewasatalkativewoman.B．Sheclosedherselfinaroomtowrite.C．Shewasgoodatobservingthings.D．Shehadapoormemory.【解析】推理推断题。依据第一段Asanaturalobserver，第三段的casualobservations可知阿加莎·克里斯蒂擅长视察事物。【答案】C6．TheunderlinedsentenceinPara.2impliesWedgwood.A．didn'tlikeChristie'swritingstyleB．didn'tthinkChristiewasagreatwriterC．thoughthighlyofChristieD．learnedalotfromChristie'sspirit【解析】句意理解题。本句所在段落旨在赞扬阿加莎·克里斯蒂的文学造诣。本句意思是“她在这一领域(文学写作)堪称大师”。【答案】C7．Whichbook'ssourcecamefromatheatretrip?A．TheSecretAdversary.B．LordEdgwareDies.C．MurderontheLinks.D．ACaribbeanMystery.【解析】细微环节理解题。从文章第三段AtheatretriptoseetheactressRuthDraperledhertowriteLordEdgwareDies可知。【答案】B8．Thepassageismainlyabout.A．AgathaChristie'sattitudetowardslifeB．AgathaChristie'sachievementsC．whathistoriansthinkofChristieD．howAgathaChristiewrote【解析】主旨大意题。阿加莎·克里斯蒂用对日常生活的细微环节视察入微所碰撞出灵感的火花以及引用文学大师的作品来写作。故本文着重描写了她是如何创作的。【答案】DⅣ.翻译句子1．近年来因特网快速扩张，犯罪的机会也同样随之增加。(aswell)2．它定义了同侵扰学问产权和违反版权法相关的犯罪行为。(relateto)3．你能想出可以运用这个单词的语境吗？(where引导的定语从句)4．很多人的家园在这场暴雨中被毁了(havesth.done)．【答案】1.AstheInternethasexpandedinrecentyears，theopportunitiesforcrimehaveincreasedaswell.2．Itidentifiesthoseoffencesrelatingtobreakingintellectualpropertyandcopyrightlaws.3．Canyouthinkofasituationwherethewordcanbeused?4．Manypeoplehadtheirhousesdamagedinthestorm.Ⅴ.语法填空IwasintheninthyearwhenIbegantosufferdepression.MyparentsnoticedbutfeltthatsinceI'dalwaysbeen1.goodchild,thiswastemporary.2．(fortunately),itwasnottobeso.Ididn'thavefriends.HardlycouldIsharemyproblems.Deepworrybegantodestroymy3.(confident).FinallyIrefusedtoattendclasses,4.(shu