2024年高中英语Module6WarandPeaceSectionⅣOtherPartsoftheModule教案含解析外研版选修6VIP

PAGEPAGE20SectionⅣOtherPartsoftheModule[原文呈现]D­Day＋2Toourastonishment①，justtwodaysafterwehadreceivedourconfidential②orderstojointheD­Daylandingtroops,andafteradayfightingandseeingmanyofmyfriendskilledbytheenemy,wefoundourselvesoutsideapeacefulvillageinFrance③.Itwassosudden,afterthemess④andconfusion⑤ofwaronthebeach.Itwaslateafternoon,andthesunwassetting⑥onaperfectcountrysceneoffarmbuildings,amainstreet,afewshops,agarage⑦andachurch.Butwehesitated⑧becausewewereawarethattheremightstillhavebeen⑨enemysoldiers.Ourlieutenant⑩toldPrivateKowalskiandmetoadvance⑪andcheckthevillage.[读文清障]①toone'sastonishment令某人惊异的是②confidential/ˌkɒnfI'denʃl/adj.机密的，隐私的③see＋宾语(manyofmyfriends)＋宾补(killedbytheenemy)，宾补为过去分词短语；find＋宾语(ourselves)＋宾补(outsideapeacefulvillageinFrance)，宾补为介词短语。④mess/mes/n.混乱的局面inamess一片混乱⑤confusionn．混乱⑥setvi.(太阳)落山⑦garagen．车库⑧hesitatev．迟疑，迟疑⑨theremighthavebeen是therebe结构用于推想过去的状况。⑩lieutenantn．中尉⑪advancev．前进，进军D日登陆后的其次天[第1～2段译文]令我们惊异的是，就在我们接到加入进攻发起日登陆部队的机密吩咐后两天，经过一天的战斗，并亲眼目睹我的很多挚友被敌军残杀后，我们发觉我们来到了一个安静的法国村庄外面。经验了海滩上的混战之后，这一切是如此突然。时近黄昏，太阳正在落山，照在农场建筑物、大街、商店、车库和教堂上，勾画出一幅完备的乡村景色。但是我们迟疑着(并没有贸然进村)，因为我们知道或许那里还有敌兵。我们的中尉吩咐我和士兵科瓦尔斯基前去搜村。Asweenteredthemainstreet⑫，ayoungwomanonatractor⑬droveoutofthegarage,sawusandcalledoutsomethinginFrench.Immediatelyfivemencameoutofthebar,andtwomore⑭fromafarmyard,holdingguns.Itookoff⑮myhelmet⑯andyelled⑰，“American!Putyourgunsdown⑱！”Theygatheredroundus,shoutingandshakingourhands⑲.Somewomenappearedandkissedus.Wesoonunderstoodthattheenemyhadabandoned⑳thevillage,soKowalskiwentbacktotheotherstoletthemknowitwassafe.Iwalkedintoabarbershopeq\o(○,\s\up1(21))andstrokedeq\o(○,\s\up1(22))mychineq\o(○,\s\up1(23))，toshowIneededtoshaveeq\o(○,\s\up1(24)).Thebarberhadamagnificentmoustacheeq\o(○,\s\up1(25))，whichheusedwaxeq\o(○,\s\up1(26))tokeepinshapeeq\o(○,\s\up1(27)).Hefilledatinwitheq\o(○,\s\up1(28))coldwater,andtookoutarazoreq\o(○,\s\up1(29))fromadrawer.Heusedaleathersharpenereq\o(○,\s\up1(30))ontherazor,andthengavemethebestshaveIhadhadinyearseq\o(○,\s\up1(31)).Finallyhepickedupeq\o(○,\s\up1(32))apairofscissorseq\o(○,\s\up1(33))andacombeq\o(○,\s\up1(34))，andcutmyhair.,⑫as引导时间状语从句，as意为“当……时候”。⑬tractor/'træktə/n.拖拉机⑭twomore＝anothertwo另外两个⑮takeoff摘(脱)下(衣帽、鞋子等)⑯helmet/'helmIt/n.头盔⑰yell/jel/v.大叫，呼喊⑱putdown放下⑲现在分词短语shoutingand...作伴随状语。⑳abandonv．放弃，抛弃eq\o(○,\s\up1(21))barbershop/'bɑːbəˌʃɒp/n.理发店eq\o(○,\s\up1(22))stroke/strəʊk/v.摩挲eq\o(○,\s\up1(23))chin/tʃIn/n.下巴，下颌eq\o(○,\s\up1(24))shave/ʃeIv/v.&n.刮胡子eq\o(○,\s\up1(25))moustache/mə'stɑːʃ/n.小胡子eq\o(○,\s\up1(26))wax/wæks/n.蜡eq\o(○,\s\up1(27))keep...inshape定型，为……保持形态eq\o(○,\s\up1(28))fill...with...用……装满……eq\o(○,\s\up1(29))razor/'reIzə/n.剃须刀eq\o(○,\s\up1(30))sharpener/'ʃɑːpnə/n.磨器，磨具eq\o(○,\s\up1(31))Ihadhad...是省略了that的定语从句，修饰thebestshave。eq\o(○,\s\up1(32))pickup拿起，捡起eq\o(○,\s\up1(33))scissors/'sIzəz/n.剪刀eq\o(○,\s\up1(34))comb/kəʊm/n.梳子[第3～4段译文]当我们进入主大街时，一个年轻妇女开着拖拉机从车库出来，看到我们并用法语大声喊着什么。立即有五个人走出酒吧，另两个人出了农舍，拿着枪。我摘下头盔喊道：“美国人！把你们的枪放下！”他们围着我们，喊叫着并握着我们的手。有些妇女跑过来吻我们。,我们很快明白了敌人已经放弃了整个村子，于是科瓦尔斯基回到其他人那里通知他们已经平安了。我走进一家理发店，摸了摸我的下巴，表明我须要刮胡子。理发师蓄着美丽的胡须，还用蜡定了型。他往一个罐子里加满了冷水，并从一个抽屉里拿出一把剃须刀。他在一块皮革上磨了磨剃须刀，然后给我刮胡子——这是我几年以来刮得最好的一次。最终，他拿起一把剪刀和一把梳子为我理发。Whentherestofourcompanyarrived,theyunloadedeq\o(○,\s\up1(35))theirbaggageandbeddingwhilethevillagersbroughtoutsomejarseq\o(○,\s\up1(36))ofwine,andlaideq\o(○,\s\up1(37))atableinthemiddleofthestreet,whichtheythencoveredwithplatesofpotatoesandcarrotseq\o(○,\s\up1(38))，hamandsausages.Someoneshouted“Cheerseq\o(○,\s\up1(39))！”inEnglishandwealldranktoeq\o(○,\s\up1(40))liberationeq\o(○,\s\up1(41))andtotheFrenchconstitutioneq\o(○,\s\up1(42)).Someofourboyshadnevertastedwinebefore,andspatitout,thinkingitwasvinegareq\o(○,\s\up1(43)).Wegavestockingseq\o(○,\s\up1(44))tothewomen,whichtheyloved,andinreturneq\o(○,\s\up1(45))，theygaveusperfumeeq\o(○,\s\up1(46))forourgirlfriends.Iwastooashamedeq\o(○,\s\up1(47))toadmitthatIwastooyoungtohaveagirlfriend.Butthevillagerstreateduslikeheroes,andforabriefmomenteq\o(○,\s\up1(48))，Ifeltthatallthefearanddangerhadbeenworthwhileeq\o(○,\s\up1(49)).ButIalsorememberedmyfriendswhohaddiedearlierthatdayeq\o(○,\s\up1(50))，andwonderediftheywouldhaveagreedeq\o(○,\s\up1(51)).eq\o(○,\s\up1(35))unload/ʌn'ləʊd/v.卸下eq\o(○,\s\up1(36))jar/dʒɑː/n.罐子，广口瓶eq\o(○,\s\up1(37))layv.(laid,laid)放置；摆放eq\o(○,\s\up1(38))carrot/'kærət/n.胡萝卜eq\o(○,\s\up1(39))cheers/tʃIəz/int.(用于祝酒)祝你健康！eq\o(○,\s\up1(40))drinkto为……干杯eq\o(○,\s\up1(41))liberation/ˌlIbə'reIʃn/n.解放eq\o(○,\s\up1(42))constitution/ˌkɒnstI'tjuːʃn/n.宪法eq\o(○,\s\up1(43))vinegar/'vInIgə/n.醋eq\o(○,\s\up1(44))stockings/'stɒkIŋs/n.(常复)(女式)长袜eq\o(○,\s\up1(45))inreturn作为回报eq\o(○,\s\up1(46))perfume/'pɜːfjuːm/n.香水eq\o(○,\s\up1(47))ashamedadj.羞涩的eq\o(○,\s\up1(48))forabriefmoment短暂的瞬间eq\o(○,\s\up1(49))worthwhile/ˌwɜːθ'waIl/adj.值得做的，有价值的，有用的常用于Itisworthwhiletodo/doing...结构中。eq\o(○,\s\up1(50))who引导定语从句，修饰myfriends。eq\o(○,\s\up1(51))从句iftheywould...作wondered的宾语。[第5～6段译文]当全连其他人员赶到时，村民们在他们卸下行装和铺盖的时候拿出几瓶葡萄酒，在街道中间摆了一张桌子，然后在上面摆了一盘盘的土豆、胡萝卜、火腿和香肠。有人用英语大喊：“干杯！”于是我们都为解放和法国宪法干起了杯。我们中的一些男孩儿们以前从未尝过葡萄酒，把酒吐了出来，以为是醋。,我们送给妇女们长袜，她们特别喜爱，作为回礼，她们拿出香水要我们送给女挚友。我太羞涩了，没有承认自己太小还没有女挚友。但是村民们把我们当成英雄来对待，一瞬间，我觉得全部的恐惊和危急都是值得的。但是我也怀念那天早些时候牺牲的挚友，不知他们是否同意我的想法。[原文呈现]WinstonChurchill'sSpeechesWinstonChurchilliswell­knownas①astatesman②，politicianandastheBritishPrimeMinisterduringmostoftheSecondWorldWar.Heisespeciallyfamousfor③hisspeecheswhichmanybelievemadepeopleevenmoredetermined④todefeat⑤theenemy⑥.Manyofthesespeechescontainedlines⑦whicharerememberedeventoday⑧.Churchillmadeoneofhisgreatestspeechesin1940,whenhewasinvitedtobecomePrimeMinisterofBritain⑨，andtheleaderofanewgovernment.Thecountryhadbeenatwar⑩forovereightmonths,andheknewthatitwouldsuffer⑪manygreatdefeatsbeforeitwouldbegintowinthewar⑫.Soon13May1940hepromised⑬theHouseofCommons⑭：“IwouldsaytotheHouse,as⑮IsaidtothosewhohavejoinedtheGovernment⑯，‘Ihavenothingtoofferbutblood,toil⑰，tearsandsweat.’”[读文清障]①bewell­knownas作为……而著名②statesman/'steItsmən/n.政治家③befamousfor因……而知(出)名④句中含有“make＋宾语＋宾补”结构。⑤defeatvt.击败；战胜⑥which引导定语从句，修饰hisspeeches。⑦linesn．内容，台词⑧which引导定语从句，修饰lines。⑨when引导非限制性定语从句，修饰in1940。⑩atwar处于斗争状态⑪sufferv．遭遇sufferfrom忍受……的煎熬⑫that从句作knew的宾语；before“在……之前”，引导时间状语从句。⑬promisev．承诺，答应promisetodosth.答应去做某事⑭theHouseofCommons下议院⑮asconj.正如⑯who引导定语从句，修饰those。⑰toil/tɔIl/n.辛苦，辛苦温斯顿·丘吉尔的演讲[第1～2段译文]温斯顿·丘吉尔在二战的大部分时间都以他作为政治家以及英国首相而著名于世。尤其著名的是他的演讲，很多人深信他的演讲甚至让人们产生了更坚决的决心来战胜敌人。这些演讲中的很多内容至今还会被记起。在1940年，当他被邀请去做英国首相和新政府的领导人时，丘吉尔发表了他最宏大的演讲之一。当时国家已经应战八个多月了，他知道在起先赢取斗争之前，他们还要遭遇很多大的失败。于是在1940年5月13日，他向下议院承诺：“我会对议会说，正如我对那些加入到政府工作中的人说的那样，‘我没有什么可以奉献，除了热血、辛苦、眼泪和汗水。’”Amonthlater,theGermanyarmyhadadvancedacrossnorthernEurope,andtheBritishArmyhadretreated⑱tothecoastoftheEnglishChannel.Theonlyescape⑲wastocrosstheseabacktoEngland.Hundredsofsmallboatssetout⑳fromportsontheEnglishcoasttobringbackeq\o(○,\s\up1(21))thesoldiersfromthebeachesofDunkirkinFrance.ButChurchillencouragedeq\o(○,\s\up1(22))peoplethatthiswasonlyatemporaryeq\o(○,\s\up1(23))defeatinaspeechwhichincludedthewordseq\o(○,\s\up1(24))，“Weshallfightonthebeaches,weshallfightonthelandinggrounds,weshallfightinthefieldsandinthestreets,weshallfightinthehills;weshallneversurrendereq\o(○,\s\up1(25)).”On18June1940,Churchillgaveanotherfinespeechwhenhedrewattentiontoeq\o(○,\s\up1(26))thecourageofeveryonedefendingBritaineq\o(○,\s\up1(27)).“Inyearstocome，”hesaid,“...menwillsay,‘Thiswastheirfinesthour.’”⑱retreat/rI'triːt/v.撤退，后退⑲escapen．逃命(方法)⑳setout动身，动身(setoutfor动身去)setouttodo着手做……setoff动身eq\o(○,\s\up1(21))bringback带回来，使回忆起来eq\o(○,\s\up1(22))encourage/In'kʌrIdʒ/v.鼓舞，激励encouragesb.todo激励某人去做eq\o(○,\s\up1(23))temporaryadj.短暂的eq\o(○,\s\up1(24))which引导定语从句，修饰aspeech。eq\o(○,\s\up1(25))surrender/sə'rendə/v.倒戈eq\o(○,\s\up1(26))draw(one's)attentionto使(某人)留意到……eq\o(○,\s\up1(27))现在分词短语defendingBritain作后置定语。[第3～4段译文]一个月后，德国军队已经向欧洲北部进军，英国军队已经撤退到英吉利海峡的海岸上。唯一可以逃命的方法就是越过海峡回到英国。数百艘小船从英国海岸的港口动身，把位于法国敦刻尔克海岸的士兵们接回来。但是丘吉尔在一次演讲中激励人们说这只是短暂的失败，他说：“我们会在海岸上战斗，我们会在陆地上战斗，我们会在田野里和街巷中战斗，我们会在山上战斗；我们恒久不倒戈。”在1940年6月18日，当丘吉尔号召每个人都要有保卫英国的志气时，他作了另一场精彩的演讲。他讲道：“在不久的将来……人们会说，‘这是他们最美妙的时刻。’”TheGermanscontinuedtheirattacksonBritainfromtheair.Asmallnumberofeq\o(○,\s\up1(28))pilotsresistedeq\o(○,\s\up1(29))themuchlargerGermanAirForce.Germanylostmanyairplanes,andwasforcedtoeq\o(○,\s\up1(30))changetheirstrategyeq\o(○,\s\up1(31)).Britainwasnolongerthreatenedbyanearlyinvasioneq\o(○,\s\up1(32))，andon20August1940,hesaid,“Neverinthefieldofhumanconflicteq\o(○,\s\up1(33))wassomuchowedbysomanytosofeweq\o(○,\s\up1(34)).”Intwoyears,Germanybegantolosesomeimportantbattles.AfteradefeatinNorthAfrica,on10November1942hemadeaspeechwiththefamouswords,“Nowthisisnottheend.Itisnoteventhebeginningoftheend.Butitis,perhaps,theendofthebeginning.”ManypeoplebelievethatChurchill'sleadershipeq\o(○,\s\up1(35))inspiredeq\o(○,\s\up1(36))peopletoremainbraveinthefaceofeq\o(○,\s\up1(37))NaziGermany.Hisspeechesarestillrememberedandquotedeq\o(○,\s\up1(38))today,andremainsomeofthefinestexamplesofspokenEnglisheq\o(○,\s\up1(39)).,eq\o(○,\s\up1(28))asmallnumberof少量的，一小部分eq\o(○,\s\up1(29))resistv．反抗，抵抗resistdoing反抗/反对做……eq\o(○,\s\up1(30))beforcedtodo被迫去做……eq\o(○,\s\up1(31))strategy/'strætədʒi/n.策略，战略eq\o(○,\s\up1(32))invasionn．入侵，侵略eq\o(○,\s\up1(33))conflictn．冲突，斗争eq\o(○,\s\up1(34))否定副词never位于句首表示强调时，句子用部分倒装结构。eq\o(○,\s\up1(35))leadershipn．领导才能，领导层eq\o(○,\s\up1(36))inspirev．激励；鼓舞inspiresb.todosth.激励某人做某事eq\o(○,\s\up1(37))inthefaceof面对eq\o(○,\s\up1(38))quote/kwəʊt/v.引用，引述eq\o(○,\s\up1(39))spokenEnglish英语口语[第5～7段译文],德军接着对英国进行空袭。少数的飞行员反抗数目大得多的德国空军。德军损失了很多飞机，并且被迫变更他们的战略。英国不再受到早期入侵的威逼，在1940年8月20日，他说：“在人类斗争史上，从来没有一次像这样，以如此少的兵力取得如此大的胜利。”两年后，德国起先在一些重要的战役中失利。在北非战场失败后，1942年11月10日，他作了演讲，其中有一些名言：“现在还不是结束的时候，它甚至还不算是结束的前奏，但可能是起先的结束。”,很多人信任丘吉尔的领导才能激励着人们面对纳粹德军时仍能英勇作战。今日，他的演讲仍旧被牢记和引用，并且其中一些还成为英语口语中的范例。对应学生用书P122Step1True(T)orFalse(F)．1．IttookthelandingtroopsashorttimetoenteravillageinFrance.__T__2．Wewerewelcomedbythelocalpeoplethemomentweenteredthevillage.__F__3．Wegavethevillagerspresentsinordertoexchangetheirperfume.__F__4．Thevillagershonoredusverymuch.__T__5．Wehadahappytimewiththevillagers.__T__Step2Choosethebestanswersaccordingtothepassage.1．WhofirstthoughtoftheideaofsettingupUNpeacekeepers?A．TheCanadianForeignMinister.B．TheSwedishPrimeMinister.C．TheAustralianForeignMinister.D．TheItalianPrimeMinister.2．WhywerethearmedUNpeacekeeperssenttotheMiddleEastin1957?A．Becausetheywantedtoseewhatwashappeningthere.B．BecausetheywantedtoprotecttheSuezCanal.C．BecausetheywantedtosettleadisputeabouttheSuezCanal.D．TheBritishwasfightingagainstEgyptians.3．Fromthepassagewecanconcludethat________.A.thereweremoreinternationaldisputebefore2000B．therewerelessinternationaldisputeduringthe1990sC．thereweremoreinternationaldisputeafter2000D．therewasalmostnointernationaldisputeintheyearof19954．WhichofthefollowingisNOTright?A．TheUNpeacekeeperswearsky­bluehelmets.B．TheUNpeacekeepersaresoldierssentfromdifferentcountries.C．AllUNpeacekeepingoperationsarenotsuccessful.D．TheUNplaysanimportantpartinkeepingworldpeace.5．Theauthorwrotethistextinorderto________.A．praiseUnitedNationsforitscontributiontotheworldpeaceB．callforpeaceforallhumanbeingsC．giveussomeinformationabouttheUNpeacekeepersD．tellushowUnitedNationswasfounded答案：1～5ACCBCStep3Fillintheformwiththeinformationinthetext.TimeWinstonChurchill'sspeeches13May，1940IwouldsaytotheHouse,asIsaidtothosewhohavejoinedtheGovernment,“Ihavenothingtoofferbutblood,1.toil,_tearsand2.sweat.”June,1940Weshallfightonthe3.beaches,_weshallfightonthelandinggrounds,weshallfightinthe4.fieldsandinthestreets,weshallfightinthehills;weshallnever5.surrender.18June，1940Inyearstocome...menwillsay,“Thiswastheir6.finesthour.”20August，1940Neverinthefieldofhuman7.conflictwassomuchowedbysomanytoso8.few.10November，1942Nowthisisnottheend.Itisnoteventhebeginningoftheend.Butitis,perhaps,theendofthe9.beginning.一、这样记单词记得准·写得对记得快·记得多Ⅰ.基础词汇1.dropv．扔下，投下2.campaignn.作战行动，军事行动3.viewn.观点4.imagen.影像5.chaosn.混乱，无秩序6.sacrificen.牺牲7.baggagen.(军队的)行装，行李8.messn.混乱的局面9.yellv.大叫，呼喊10.cheersint.(用于祝酒)祝你健康11.armv.装备，武装12.despiteprep.不管，不顾Ⅱ.拓展词汇1.senselessadj.无意义的，欠思索的→sensen．感觉；感官vt.感觉到；明白，了解→sensibleadj.明智的，理智的；合理的→sensitiveadj.敏感的，感觉敏锐的2.couragen．志气，胆识→encouragev．鼓舞，激励→discouragevt.使……泄气3.memorableadj.难忘的，特殊的，值得回忆的→memoryn．记忆力，回忆，记忆→memorialn．纪念碑，纪念馆→memorizev．记住，记录，登记4.unloadv．卸下→loadv.&n．装载，负担5.liberationn．解放→liberatev．解放，使获自由6.worthwhileadj.值得做的，有价值的，有用的→worthyadj.有价值的；有意义的；配得上的→worthadj.值，相等于……的价值→worthlessadj.无价值的；不值钱的；没用处的7.quotev．引用，引述→quotationn．引文，引语8.disagreementn．争辩，冲突，看法不合→(反义词)agreementn．协定；协议；(看法或看法)一样1.dropv．(dropped,dropped)扔下，投下[联想]fallv．落下，着陆2.campaignn．作战行动，军事行动[联想]①battlen.战斗，争斗②warn．斗争3.viewn．观点[同义]opinionn．观点，看法[词块]inone'sview/opinion依某人看4.imagen．影像；形象[词块]improveimage变更形象[联想]imaginevt.设想5.baggagen．(军队的)行装，行李[同义]luggagen．行李6.messn．混乱的局面[词块]inamess一片混乱[近义]①confusionn．混淆，混乱②disordern．混乱，杂乱③chaosn．混乱，混沌7.yellv．大叫，呼喊[近义]①shoutv．呼喊，高声呼叫②cryv．(大声)叫喊③screamv．尖叫8.unloadv．卸下[联想]归纳un­前缀动词①unlock开启；解锁②unfold绽开，伸展③undo解开；取消④uncover发觉；揭露9.couragen．志气，胆识[串记]Inthematch,allmyclassmatesencouragedmetotryhard,andtheirencouragementgavememoreconfidenceandcourage.Atlast,Igotanencouragingresult.二、这样记短语记坚固定短语多积常用词块1.toone'sastonishment令某人惊异的是2.inthedistance在远处3.beannoyedwithsb.被……惹恼，对……很恼火4.beinvolvedin卷入，涉及5.asequenceof连续的，一系列的6.drinkto为……祝酒，为……干杯7.inreturn作为报答8.atwar处于斗争或交战状态9.setout动身10.drawattentionto引起对……的留意1.twohourslater两小时后2.thefollowingmorning其次天早上3.shakeourhands握我们的手4.keepinshape定型5.laythetable摆放桌子6.inthemiddleofthestreet在街道中间7.suffermanygreatdefeats遭遇很多大的失败8.inyearstocome接下来数年里9.makeaspeech做演讲10.wintheNobelPeacePrize赢得诺贝尔和平奖11.duringthe1990s在20世纪90年头三、这样记句式先背熟再悟通后仿用1.JamesRyanisthefourthbrothertobeinvolvedintheSecondWorldWar.詹姆斯·瑞恩是被卷入其次次世界大战漩涡的第四个兄弟。当名词前有序数词、first,last等修饰或本身是序数词时，要用动词不定式作后置定语。Sheisalwaysthe_first_to_come_and_the_last_to_leave.她总是第一个来到，最终一个离开。2....wefoundourselvesoutsideapeacefulvillageinFrance.……我们发觉我们来到了一个安静的法国村庄外面。本句用了“find＋宾语＋宾补”结构，宾补由介词短语充当。Ifound_myself_in_an_entirely_new_worldthemomentIarrivedinBeijing.我一到北京就发觉自己到了一个全新的世界。3.Neverinthefieldofhumanconflictwassomuchowedbysomanytosofew.在人类斗争史上，从来没有一次像这样，以如此少的兵力取得如此大的胜利。我以前从未看过如此令人感动的电影。本句是由never开头的倒装句。否定副词never,nor等置于句首时，句子要部分倒装。Neverbeforehave_I_seensuchamovingfilm.1．(教材P75)At4p．m.on7September1940,348GermanwarplanesbegantodropbombsonLondon.1940年9月7日下午4点348架德国战斗机起先在伦敦上空扔下炸弹。dropv.扔下，投下；降低或削减；停止，中断dropinonsb. 顺便探望某人dropinatsp. 顺便访问某地dropout(of...) 退学；脱离；退出dropdown 突然下来(或落下)①IdroppedGermanwhenIwas14.我14岁后就没再学德语。②WhenIdropped_in_onhimlastweek,hewasnotin.我上周去探望他时，他不在。③Onthewaytothesuburbs,wedropped_in_atabookstore.在去郊区的路上，我们顺便去了书店。④Teenagerswhodropoutofhighschoolhavetroublefindingjobs.中学辍学的青少年找工作有困难。2．(教材P76)．..weweren'tsupposedtodothat.……我们不应当那样做。besupposedto应当，理应besupposedtobesth. 被认为是……besupposedtohavedone 本应做某事(但事实上没做)①Wearesupposedtodohomeworkeveryday.我们每天都应当做家庭作业。②Heissupposedto_be(be)thefastestrunnerofus.他被认为是我们当中跑得最快的人。③You'resupposedtohave_finished(finish)theworkbynow.到现在为止，你本该已经完成那项工作了。3．(教材P77)Whichparagraphcontainsthewriter'spersonalviewofthefilm?哪一段包含作者对影片的个人观点？viewn.观点；视野；风景inview 在视野范围内inviewof 鉴于，考虑到，由于inone'sview 在某人看来pointofview 看法，观点；看法comeintoview 出现haveagoodviewof... 清晰地看到……①Inviewoftheweather,wewillcanceltheouting.因天气关系，我们要取消此次远足。②Inmyview,theactor'sbehaviorshouldbecriticized.我认为，那个演员的行为应当受到指责。③Asweturnedthecorner,afascinatingcastlecameintoview.当我们转过拐角，一座迷人的城堡映入我们的眼帘。4．(教材P78)Whydoyouthinkthewritersays,“Toourastonishment...”？你认为作者为什么说“令我们惊异的是……”？toone'sastonishment令某人惊异的是“toone's＋情感类名词”的常见短语：toone'seq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(delight/joy/pleasure令某人兴奋的是,disappointment令某人悲观的是,sorrow令某人难过的是,relief令某人欣慰的是,surprise令某人惊异的是))①Tomyastonishment,shewastherebeforeme.令我惊异的是，她在我之前就到了那儿。②Toourdisappointment(disappoint),hedidn'teventurnupatthemeeting.令我们悲观的是，他甚至没有在会议上露面。③Tomygreatjoy,Ipassedthedifficultmathexam.令我特别兴奋的是，我通过了那次很难的数学考试。[名师点津]表示“使某人感到特别……的是”时用“toone'sgreat＋n.”或“muchtoone's＋n.”或“muchtothe＋n.＋ofsb.”。5．(教材P79)Butthevillagerstreateduslikeheroes,andforabriefmoment,Ifeltthatallthefearanddangerhadbeenworthwhile.但是村民们把我们当成英雄来对待，一瞬间，我觉得全部的恐惊和危急都是值得的。worthwhileadj.值得做的，有价值的，有用的eq\x(Itisworthwhiletodo/doingsth.值得做某事)①You'dbetterspendyourtimeonsomeworthwhilereading.你最好把时间花在读一些有价值的书上。②Idon'tthinkitisworthwhiletaking/to_take(take)thetroubletoexplainthequestiontohim.我认为费劲给他说明这个问题是不值得的。[辨析比较]worthwhile,worth,worthyworthwhile既可作定语也可作表语，作表语时可单独运用，构成Itisworthwhilethat...句型。beworthwhile后既可接动词不定式，也可接动名词worthbeworth后接sth.或doing(doing为主动形式表示被动含义)或用于Itisworthdoingsth.句式中，其中it是形式主语worthybeworthy后接ofsth.或ofbeingdone，或者接tobedone，当表示“(人因品德好而)值得敬重的；(安排等)值得赞许的”时，可以用作定语选用上述单词填空③Anumberofthereport'sfindingsareworthyofbeingnoticed.④Thebookisworthreading.⑤Itisworthwhilevisiting/tovisittheplace.6．(教材P81)ButChurchillencouragedpeoplethatthiswasonlyatemporarydefeatinaspeechwhichincludedthewords，“...weshallneversurrender.”但是丘吉尔在一次演讲中激励人们说这只是个短暂的失败，他说：“……我们恒久不倒戈。”encouragev.鼓舞，激励；刺激，促进(1)encouragesb.in... 在……上激励某人encouragesb.todosth. 激励某人做某事，刺激某人做某事encourage...in... 助长……的……，刺激……的……(2)discouragev. 使泄气discouragesb.fromdoingsth. 劝阻某人不要做某事①Whatmyparentshavepromisedalwaysencouragesmeinmychoiceofcareer.在我选择职业时，我父母的承诺总是激励着我。②Hersuccessencouragedmeto_try(try)thesamething.她的胜利激励我尝试做同样的事。③Wetriedtodiscouragehimfromgoingoutinthestorm,butinvain.我们试图阻拦他不要在暴风雨中外出，但徒劳无功。[Wordfamily]7．(教材P81)Thecountryhadbeenatwarforovereightmonths,andheknewthatitwouldsuffermanygreatdefeatsbeforeitwouldbegintowinthewar.当时国家已经应战八个多月了，他知道在起先赢取斗争之前，他们还要遭遇很多大的失败。atwar处于斗争或交战状态“at＋名词”表示“处于某种状态”的常见短语还有：atwork 在工作attable 在吃饭atschool 在上学atchurch 在做礼拜atplay 在玩耍atpeace 处于和平状态①Thecountryhasbeenatwarwithitsneighbourfortwoyears.这个国家与邻国已打了两年仗了。②Ithinkit'sabouttimeweshouldstop.We'vebeenat_workforsixhours.我想我们该停一下了，我们已经工作了6个小时了。③Childrenshouldlearnaboveallhowtoobservegoodmannersat_table.小孩应首先学会如何遵守餐桌礼仪。8．(教材P83)TheUNcouldn'tstopaterriblecivilwarintheAfricanstateofRwandain1995,despitewarningsofthedangersfromnearbystates.1995年联合国没能制止非洲国家卢旺达境内的严峻内战，尽管周边国家发出了危急警告。despiteprep.不管，不顾，任凭(1)despite＝inspiteof 尽管despite/inspiteofthefactthat 尽管事实如此(2)regardlessof 不理睬，不顾①(2024·天津高考)Andtheirmindsarebrightdespitetheirdirtyhandsandclothes.尽管他们的手脏衣服脏，但是他们很阳光。②In_spite_of/Despitemyeffortsatpersuasion,hewouldn'tagree.尽管我努力劝告，他还是不同意。③Despite/In_spite_of_the_fact_thathewasill,hewenttoschoolasusual.尽管生病了，他还是像平常一样去上学了。④Heservesthepublicwholeheartedly,regardlessofhispersonalgainorloss.他一心一意为公众服务，从不计较个人得失。[名师点津]despite(＝inspiteof)为介词，后接名词、代词或动名词作让步状语，不接从句(what从句除外)；而though,although或as是从属连词，引导让步状语从句。Neverinthefieldofhumanconflictwassomuchowedbysomanytosofew.在人类斗争史上，从来没有一次像这样，以如此少的兵力取得如此大的胜利。本句是由never开头的倒装句。表示否定意义的副词(词组)：never,nor,not,hardly,little,seldom,bynomeans,atnotime,innocase,notonly,nosooner,notuntil等置于句首时，句子用部分倒装，即将谓语的一部分置于主语之前。①NeverhaveIheardorseensuchathing.我从未听说或见过这样的事情。②Seldomdoes(do)hegotothefilm.他很少去看电影。③HardlycouldIrecognizehimyesterday.昨天我几乎认不出他来了。④Innocaseshouldstudentsbeallowedtosmokeinschool.学生无论如何都不允许在学校吸烟。⑤NotuntilItoldhimdid(do)littleJohnfocushisattentiononhishomework.直到我告知了小约翰，他才集中精力做作业。Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．WedroppedinattheChinese2．Youaresupposedto_ask(ask)ourteacherifyouwanttoleavetheclassroom.3．Inmyview,socialtheoryandpracticeshouldbestrengthened.4．Itisworthwhileto_consider/considering(consider)thisviewmoreattentively.5．Theteacherencouragedusto_practise(practise)muchtoimproveouroralEnglish.6．Theywereattablewhenwecalledathishouse.7．Tohisastonishment(astonish),theauthorturnedouttobeayounggirl.8．Hardlydo/didIthinkitpossibletofinishthejobintwodays.Ⅱ.完成句子1．Thosechildrenarestillplayingsoccerexcitedlydespite_the_heavy_rain(尽管下着大雨)．2．Everybodyis_supposed_to__be_equal(应当同等)beforethelaw.3．In_view_of_the_weather(考虑到天气),theeventwillnowbeheldindoors.4．To_his_joy(令他兴奋的是),hefoundagoodjobinthiscity.5．Hewantstodrop_out_of_the_game(退出竞赛)becauseofaninjury.一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高[本课语言点针对练习]Ⅰ.单词拼法1．It'smyview(观点)thatthepriceismuchtoohigh.2．Peopleshouldhavethecourage(志气)tostandupfortheirbeliefs.3．Allinformationwillbetreatedasstrictlyconfidential(机密的)．4．Ourneighbourswereyelling(大喊)ateachotherthismorning.5．Thedriverunloaded(卸下)someboxesfromthebackofthetruckassoonashearrived.6．Mymotheroncetookpartinthewomen'sliberation(解放)movement.7．Ithoughtitwasworthwhile(值得的)tomakeeffortsforwhatyouwant.8．Wehadadisagreement(争辩)aboutthefeeforthework.9．Nobodyknowswhoisarming(武装)theterrorists.10．Despite(尽管)repeatedassurancesthattheproductissafe,manypeoplehavestoppedbuyingit.Ⅱ.单句改错1．ThefilingsystemwasinmesssoItookituponmyselftosortitout.in后加a2．Mybestfriendlivesinthisneighbourhood.Let'sdropinather.at→on3．Tooursurprised,hecouldfinishtheworkinsuchashorttime.surprised→surprise4．Hewassupposedtohavinggraduatedfromcollegetwoyearsago.having→have5.Isitworthwhiletospendingsomuchmoneycarryingoutthisproject？去掉to或spending→spend6．Shestayedattheworkwheneverybodyelsehadgonehome.去掉the7．NeverIcomeacrosssuchadifficultproblem.Never后加have8．Ourschoolisverybeautifuldespitefactthatitisverysmall.fact前加theⅢ.选词填空comeintoview，regardlessof，inthedistance，beinvolvedin，beannoyedwith，inspiteof1．Sheisdeterminedtodoitregardless_ofallconsequences.2．Morethan30softwarefirmswere_involved_intheproject.3．Hismotherwas_annoyed_withhimforbeingsorudetotheirneighbors.4．Churchbellsrangin_the_distance.5．Henevergavehimselfuptopessimismin_spite_ofdifficulties.6．Thebeautifullakewillcome_into_viewatthenextturn.[本单元语言点温故练习]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Hehasbeendeeplyoccupied(occupy)inlisteningtoatape.2．Thesoldierrescuedthreechildrenfromtheburningbuilding.3．Iclimbedupthetopofthemountaintohaveabetterviewofthecity.4．Regardlessofwhatotherssay,Ithinkthisfilmisverygood.5．Thegovernmenthastakenmeasurestoencouragethepeopleto_grow(grow)rich.6．AsfarasI'mconcerned,it'sworthwhileto_discuss/discussing(discuss)theproblemagain.7．Itistime(that)theboyshouldgotoschool.8．Wewereshocked(shock)thatherefusedtoacceptthehelp.9．We'vehadafewdisagreements(disagree)butwe'restillgoodfriends.10．Englishteacherssuggestedthatwe(should)_make(make)gooduseoftimetostudy.Ⅱ.完成句子1.To_my_astonishment(令我惊异的是),herefusedtotakemyadviceabouthisstudy.2．Thediscoveryisbelievedtobehelpfultomake_a_breakthrough(取得重大突破)inthestudyofthenervesystem.3．WhilegivingtheEnglishspeech,nooneisallowedtorefer_to_the_notes(查看讲稿)．4．Owing_to_her_assistance(由于她的帮助),wesucceededinpassingtheexam.5．Lookingthroughtheeveningpaperlastnight,Ipicked_up_a_wonderful_poem(学到了一首美丽的诗)．6．Myparentsdeclared_against_my_plan(反对我的安排)ofvisitingtheoldtemple.7．Thepoorfarmerwas_involved_in_the_accident(卷入这起事故中)withoutanyreason.8．Whattheysaiddrew_our_attention_to_the_poor_boy(引起了我们对这个可怜男孩的留意),soweweredeterminedtohelphim.二、勤练高考题型，多练自能生巧Ⅰ.阅读理解JohnNelson,92,grewupinMichiganandvolunteeredforthearmyin1945.The18­year­oldmanagedtogetaccepted,despitebeingcolorblind.HelandedontheislandofNelsonsawtheAmericanflagbeingraisedonMountSuribachiaftertheislandwastakenbytheAmericanforces.Thearmwouldcontinuetotroublehimtherestofhislife.Sufferingfromanxietyandflashbacks,hewasdiagnosedwithpost­traumaticstressdisorder(创伤后遗症)．AlElderswasaGrandvillefarmboy.HejoinedtheNavyandwasstationedonGuamwhenthebombingofHiroshimaandNagasakionAugust6and9,1945,basicallyendedthewarwithJapan.Waroftendevelopslastingfriendships.ButforthetwoWorldWarⅡveterans(老兵)livingatSunsetManorinJenison,theirfriendshipdidn'tbeginuntilaboutayearandahalfago.Oneday,EldersnoticedamansittingatacafeteriaintheSunsetThetwomenlaterworkedtogethertoserveotherresidents(居民)atSunsetManor.Johnbegandetailingcarsduringgoodw