2024-2025学年高中英语课时分层作业9Unit3BacktothepastSectionⅤⅥ含解析牛津译林版必修3

PAGE1-课时分层作业(九)SectionⅤ、Ⅵ[语言学问练习固基础]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Doyouwakeupeverymorningfeeling(feel)energeticandreadytostartanewday?2．Youshouldrelyonyourownjudgement(judge)．3．Itusuallyhappensasdescribed(describe)above.4．IthinkofJohnasasadpersonwithlittlesuccessinhislife.5．Thereisnodoubtthathewillsucceedthistime.6．Factoriesproducelargeamountsofchemicalsthatarepoisonous(poison)tohumanbeings.7．Therewasanalmostcompletelackofawareness(aware)oftheissuesinvolved.8．Thestrongrunnerwasalwaysaheadofusduringthewholecompetition.9．Stresscanhaveaninfluenceonourhealth.10．Basing(base)onarealperson，thewritercreatedthiswonderfulnovel.Ⅱ.单句改错1．Theywavedtopeoplewhiletheymarchedtothroughthepark.去掉其次个to2．Sheawareofdangerwhenherhusbandpostedalotofmoneytoastranger.aware前加was或became3．Crosstheroad，theoldmanwasknockedoverbyacar.Cross→Crossing4．Havingtranslatedintomanydifferentlanguages，thisbookbecomewellknownallovertheworld.Having后加been5．Weoncedroveacrossthisvastlylandoflakesandforests.vastly→vast[高考题型练习提实力]Ⅰ.阅读理解AIhadrecentlyarrivedinLondonandIwantedtoseesomeofthefamousplaces.ShouldIgototheseaside？Ormaybeoneofthefamousparks？Iwalkedalongthestreet，pastakindergartenplayground，andsuddenlysawanundergroundrailwaystation.Iwassurprisedbecauseitwasnotonmymap.Iwenttobuyaticket.Theticket­sellerlookedveryold.Hegavemeaticket，said“Rememberit'sareturn”，laughedandwalkedawaywithouttakingmymoney.Wasitspecialfortourists?Atrainarrived.Icouldnotseeanyotherpassengers.Igotonandthedoorsclosed.IsuddenlyfeltIshouldnothavegotontothetrain.Itstartedtogofasterandfaster，shootingalongthetracks.Asitenteredthetunnel，everythingbecameasdarkasmidnightandIdonotrememberthenextfewminutes.ThetraincametoastationandIgotout.IcouldseelightshininginthedistancesoIwalkedtowardsitandcametoadoor.Beyondittherewasabusystreet.TherewerelotsofEnglishpeoplewalkingabout，andIcouldseesomeofthefamousbuildingsofLondon，buttherewassomethingwrong.Thepeople'sclotheswerestrange.Therewerenocars，nomotorbikes—buttherewerehorseseverywhere.Wassomeonemakingafilm?“Excuseme，”Isaidtoaman.“WouldyoumindtellingmewhereIamandwhatishappening？”“Whatdoyoumean？Whoareyou？Wheredoyoucomefrom？AreyoufromChina？ThisisLondonandeveryone'sgoingtowork.Can'tyouseethat？”heasked.“Thankyou，sir.I'msorry，butcouldIlookatyournewspaper？”Iasked.“Youcanhaveit，”hesaidashewalkedoff.Ilookedatit;Isaw“NewBicycleLaw”andabovethat“July5，1880”．MaybeIshouldhavewalkedaround，butIranbacktothedoor.Iwaitedalongtime.Iwasveryafraid.Atraincame.Igoton.Ittookmebacktothefirststation.AsIleft，awomanasked，“Whatwereyoudoinginthatabandonedstation？”Ihadnoanswer，butIstillhadthenewspaperinmyhand.【语篇解读】此篇文章主要讲解并描述了一个到伦敦游玩的人在地铁工作人员处得到了一张来回票，他坐着地铁却回到了1880年的伦敦，那里的人们穿着怪异，代步工具也变成了马，最终他拿着票又坐地铁回到了现代并且得知这个地铁站早已经被废弃了。1．Whywastheauthorsurprisedatthebeginningofthestory?A．Becausehesuddenlysawanundergroundrailwaystation.B．Becausehewalkedpastakindergartenplayground.C．Becausetheticket­sellerlookedveryold.D．Becausehecouldn'tfindthestationonhismap.D[推理推断题。通过文中句子“Iwassurprisedbecauseitwasnotonmymap.”可知，令作者感到惊异的是这个地铁站并没有显示在地图上。因此选D。]2．Whatdoestheunderlined“it”inthesecondparagraphmostprobablymean?A．Thetrain. B．Thelight.C．Thedistance. D．Thedoor.B[细微环节理解题。文中句子“IcouldseelightshininginthedistancesoIwalkedtowardsitandcametoadoor.”的意思是“我看到远处有光在闪，所以就朝着它走过去，到了一扇门前”由句子的逻辑可以知道it代表的是光。因此选B。]3．Whydidtheauthorthinkhehadarrivedinafilm­makingscene?A．BecausehecouldseesomeofthefamousbuildingsofLondon.B．BecausehehaddonesomethingwronginthestreetofLondon.C．Becausehecouldonlyseehorsesratherthancarsinthestreets.D．Becausethepeopleinthestreetswereallneatlydressed.C[推理推断题。由前文可知令作者感到惊奇，觉得是在演电影，这里的人们都在骑着马而不是开车。“Therewerenocars，nomotorbikes—buttherewerehorseseverywhere.Wassomeonemakingafilm？”因此选C。]4．Accordingtothepassage，“NewBicycleLaw”mightbe．A．ThenameforaLondonstreetB．ThenameforafilmmadeinLondonC．ThenameforanewspaperarticleD．ThenameforaundergroundstationC[推理推断题。文中出现“NewBicycleLaw”是在作者看报纸的时候，并且后面出现了日期，由此可以推断这是报纸中的标题。因此选C。]BWallsandwallbuildinghaveplayedaveryimportantroleinChineseculture.Inancienttimes，notonlytownsandvillages，butalsothehousesandthetempleswithinthemweresurroundedwithwalls.Also，thehouseshadnowindowsoverlookingthestreet.Thus，walkinginacitywouldgivethefeelingofwanderingaroundahugemaze(迷宫)．Theword“city”inChinesealsomeans“wall”．Thegodofwallsandmounts，whosedutywas，andstillis，toprotectandberesponsibleforthewelfareoftheresidentsinthesecities，villages，housesandtemples.Soagreatandextremelyhardtasksuchasconstructingawall，whichwassupposedtorunthelengthofthecountry,mightnotsoundabsurd(荒诞的)．However，itisindeedacommonmistaketothinkoftheGreatWallasasinglebuildingstructure，anditwouldalsobeamistaketoassumethatitwasbuiltduringasingledynasty.Actually，severaldynastiessomehowcontributedtotheconstructionoftheGreatWall，thefoundationsofwhichhadbeenlaidmanycenturiesago.ItwasduringthefourthandthirdcenturiesBCthatwarringstatesstartedbuildingwallstoprotecttheirkingdoms，bothagainstoneanotherandagainstthenorthernnomads(游牧民族)．TheGreatWallplayedanimportantroleinthegrowthofChineseeconomyinhistory.Manysettlementswereestablishedalongthenewborder.Armieswereinstructedtoreclaim(开垦)wastelandandtoplantcropsthere.Also，roadsandcanalswerebuilt.Alloftheworkgreatlyhelpedincreasethecountry'stradeandculturalexchangeswithmanyremoteareasandalsowiththesouthern，centralandwesternpartsofAsia.【语篇解读】自古以来，墙是一种中国文化因素。长城在中国历史上有着重大的作用，不过，不要认为长城只是一种墙类建筑，也不要认为它是在单单一个朝代就建成的。5.WhydidancientChinesecitiesseemlikeamaze?A．Becausetherewereusuallymorewallsthanhouses.B．Becausetheoutsidewallsofhouseshadnowindows.C．Becausetheword“city”means“wall”．D．Becausetherewerelegendsaboutthegodofwalls.B[细微环节理解题。依据文章第一段第三、四句“Also，thehouseshadnowindowsoverlookingthestreet.Thus，walkinginacitywouldgivethefeelingofwanderingaroundahugemaze(迷宫)．”可知答案选B。]6．Accordingtothepassage，constructingawallrunningthelengthofthecountry．A．wasanorderfromthegodofwallsandmountsB．wasacompletelyabsurdtaskC．mightmakesensewithinChinesecultureD．seriouslypreventedthespreadofChinesecultureC[细微环节理解题。结合文章第一段的叙述特殊是第一段的第一句话，围绕国界建城墙是一种中国文化因素，故答案选C。]7．Thesecondparagraphismainlyabout．A．howtheGreatWallwasconstructedB．whytheGreatWallissopopularC．howadvancedtheGreatwallwasD．whoshouldpayavisittotheGreatWallA[段落大意题。其次段主要讲解并描述长城是怎样建成的。]8．Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthat．A．mostancientpeopledon'tliketheGreatWallB．theGreatWallpromotedtradeinChinaandabroadC．theGreatWallwasmostfamousinthewesternpartofAsiaD．peoplenowadaysshouldprotecttheGreatWallforitsuseintradeB[推理推断题。依据最终一段最终一句“Alloftheworkgreatlyhelpedincreasethecountry'stradeandculturalexchangeswithmanyremoteareasandalsowiththesouthern，centralandwesternpartsofAsia.”可推知答案。]Ⅱ.短文改错Dearmembers，ItisagreathonortospeakhereforourEnglishclub，whichwasformedtwomonthago.I'malsogladlythatourclubhasheldseriesofactivitiesincludingofferingservicestothevisitorstotheExpo.AstheExporeceivedagreatmanyofforeignvisitors，itrequiredhelperswithagoodcommandofEnglish.Onhearingthecall，allmembersdevotealltheirtimetoserveothers.Noto