2024-2025学年高中英语Unit3TraveljournalSectionⅡLearningaboutLanguage讲义新人教版必修1

PAGE1-SectionⅡLearningaboutLanguageⅠ.单词拼法依据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1．Mybrotherwaspersuaded(劝服)tobuytheshirthedidn'tlikeverymuch.2．Noneofusliketoworkwiththosestubborn(固执的)people.3．Sarahwillorganize(组织)theparty.4．Weshouldn'thaveabadattitude(看法)towardsthestudentswhoarenotgoodattheirstudies.5．Hewasaskedtofinishtheworkonschedule(时辰表)．6．He'saslowrunnerwhichisadisadvantageforafootballer.7．Hepreferredtobetreatedasanordinaryworker.8．Whentheboygraduatedfromhighschool，thewholefamilymovedtoasmalltownfromthevillage.9．WearedeterminedtogettheworkdonebeforeNewYear'sDay.10．Theextramoneycouldbespentonimprovingpublictransport．Ⅱ.拓展词汇依据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1．journaln．日记；杂志；定期刊物→journalistn．新闻工作者→(形近词)journeyn．旅行；旅程2．advantagen．优势；有利条件→disadvantagen．不利条件；不便之处3．persuadevt.劝服；劝告→persuasionn．劝服；劝告→persuasiveadj.有劝服力的4．organizevt.组织；成立→organizationn．组织；机构；团体→organizedadj.有组织的；有条理的5．determinevt.确定；确定；下定决心→determinedadj.有决心的→determinationn．决心；坚决eq\a\vs4\al([寻规律、巧记忆])n.＋“­ist”→n.“……的人”v.＋“­tion”→n.art→artist艺术家biology→biologist生物学家piano→pianist钢琴家congratulate→congratulation庆贺educate→education教化act→action行动Ⅲ.补全短语依据提示补全下列短语1．prefertodosth. 更宠爱做某事2．eversince 自从；自……以后3．befondof 宠爱；宠爱4．bedeterminedtodosth. 决心做某事5．changeone'smind 变更办法6．givein 倒戈；屈服；让步7．attitudeto/towards 对……的看法8．careabout 关切；挂念；忧虑Ⅳ.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1．Peopleherearealwaysthoughtfulofothers.Theycareabouteachother.2．Wewillcarryonfightingtotheend.Wewillnevergivein．3．IwasafraidthatLisawouldchangehermindandtakemebackhome.4．Heisfondofmusic，sohealwaysattendstheconcertatweekends.5．Eversincethen，thecouplehavetriedtheirbesttohelpthedisabled.eq\a\vs4\al([寻规律、巧记忆])v.＋prep.→动词短语be＋adj.＋prep.→动词短语lookafter照看setup建立digout挖掘；发觉beangrywithsb.对某人发脾气beanxiousabout为……担忧beafraidof胆怯 Ⅴ.经典句式必背1．Twoyearsagosheboughtanexpensivemountainbikeandthenshepersuadedmetobuyone.两年前，她买了一辆昂贵的山地自行车，然后她劝服我也买了一辆(山地车)。[记句式结构]同名异物指代[仿写促落实]Itscolorisblue，Iwantaredone．它的颜色是蓝色的，我想要个红色的。2．Althoughshedidn'tknowthebestwayofgettingtoplaces,sheinsistedthatsheorganizethetripproperly.虽然她对去某些地方的最佳路途并不清晰，她却坚持要自己把这次旅游支配得尽善尽美。[记句式结构]insist表示“坚持要；坚持要求”时，其后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，即从句的谓语动词用“should＋动词原形”形式，should可以省略。[仿写促落实]Theschoolinsistedthatagoodschool(should)havestrictrulesandregulations.校方坚持主见一所好的学校应当有严格的规章制度。3．WhenItoldhertheairwouldbehardtobreatheanditwouldbeverycold，shesaiditwouldbeaninterestingexperience.当我告知她那里空气淡薄、呼吸困难，而且天气会很冷时，她却说这将是一次好玩的经验。[记句式结构]主语＋be＋adj.(forsb.)＋todosth.[仿写促落实]Goodnovelsareinterestingtoread．好的小说读起来有意思。4．Onceshehasmadeuphermind，nothingcanchangeit.她一旦下了决心，什么也不能使她变更。[记句式结构]once引导状语从句，意为“一旦……就”[仿写促落实]Onceyougetintoabadhabit，youwillfindithardtogetridofit.你一旦养成坏习惯，想改掉就难了。5．Itbecomesrapidsasitpassesthroughdeepvalleys，travellingacrosswesternYunnanProvince.它穿过深谷时就变成了急流，流经云南省西部。[记句式结构]as引导时间状语从句[仿写促落实]ImetoneofmyfriendsasIwasinthepark.我在公园时遇到了我的一位挚友。prefervt.更宠爱；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)(教材P17)Whichkindoftransportdoyouprefertouse：busortrain?你情愿用哪种交通方式：公共汽车还是火车？(1)prefereq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(sth.宠爱某物,AtoB宠爱A而不宠爱B,todosth.宠爱做某事,doingAtodoingB宠爱做A而不宠爱做B,todoAratherthandoB宁愿做A也不愿做B,sb.todosth.宁愿某人做某事,that...宁愿……))(2)preferencen． 偏爱；偏好show/haveapreferenceforsth. 偏爱……①Manystudentsprefertocycletoschoolratherthangotoschoolbybus.很多学生宁愿骑自行车去学校而不愿乘车去学校。②Iwouldpreferthatyou(should)gowithme.我宁愿你和我一块儿去。③Hepreferredreturning(return)tohishometownaftergraduationtostaying(stay)inabigcity.毕业后他宁愿返回家乡也不愿待在大城市里。④Ipreferhimtocome(come)toseemerightnow.我宁愿他现在就来看我。[名师点津]prefer意为“更宠爱；较宠爱”，相当于likebetter/more，所以prefer一般不与比较级连用。prefer过去式、过去分词为preferred，现在分词为preferring。eversince自从；自……以后(教材P18)Eversincemiddleschool，mysisterWangWeiandIhavedreamedabouttakingagreatbiketrip.从中学起，我姐姐王薇和我就始终幻想作一次了不得的自行车旅行。eversince从那以后，后接从句或短语，通常与完成时态连用。eversince还可以作副词单独运用，在句中作状语。sincethen 自那以后fromthenon 自从那以后(多用于过去时态)①Sheleftschoolthreeyearsagoandshehasworkedasanurseeversince.她三年前毕业，从那时起，始终当护士。②Hehashad(have)acareversincehewas18.他从18岁起就有汽车了。③Fromthenon，IfoundIfellinlovewithherdeeply.从那时起，我发觉我深深地爱上了她。persuadevt.劝服；劝告；使信任(教材P18)Twoyearsagosheboughtanexpensivemountainbikeandthenshepersuadedmetobuyone.两年前，她买了一辆昂贵的山地自行车，然后她劝服我也买了一辆(山地车)。(1)劝服；劝告eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(persuadesb.todosth.,persuadeodoingsth.))劝服某人做某事eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(persuadesb.nottodosth.,persuadesb.outof（doing）sth.))劝服某人不做某事(2)使……信任persuadesb.eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(ofsth.,that从句))使某人信任①Wepersuadedhimoutoflendinghismoneytothatman.我们劝服了他不把钱借给那个人。②WefinallypersuadedBenofthewisdomofthisdecision.我们最终使本信任这个确定是明智的。③Imanagedtopersuademyclassmatesintoaccepting(accept)myidea.Wedidhaveagoodtimethatday.我设法劝服了同学们接受了我的观点。那一天，我们的确玩得很兴奋。④Wemayfinditisnoteasytopersuadepeopletodrive(drive)lessandwalkmore.我们可能会发觉要劝服人们少开车多走路并不简单。[名师点津]persuade表示“劝服”，强调劝服的结果；advise表示“劝告，建议”，对方不肯定接受，强调动作。“劝告但不肯定有效果”应表述为：advisesb.todosth.或trytopersuadesb.todosth.ThecomradeadvisedDr.Bethunetomoveimmediatelytoasafeplace，buthewasnotpersuaded.那位同志劝白求恩大夫马上转移到平安的地方，但是没能劝服他。schedulen．时辰表；进度表vt.为某事支配时间(教材P18)Nowsheisplanningourscheduleforthetrip.现在她正在支配我们的旅行时辰表。(1)aheadofschedule 提前(＝aheadoftime)onschedule 按时辰表；刚好；准时fallbehindschedule 进度落后(2)bescheduledtodosth. (某人)预定做……bescheduledfor... 支配在……，预定为……①Thetaskwillbefinishedaheadofscheduleifnothingprevents.假如没有什么阻碍的话，这项任务将被提前完成。②Ihaveaccomplishedthetaskonschedule．我按时完成了任务。③Thespeakerisscheduled(schedule)tomakeaspeechtomorrow.演讲者定于明天发表演说。④HisofficialvisittoBeijingisscheduledforJune24to27.他定于6月24日至27日正式访问北京。careabout关切；忧虑；惦念(常用于否定句和疑问句中)(教材P18)Ofcourseshehadn't；mysisterdoesn'tcareaboutdetails.当然她没有看过(地图)，我姐姐是不会在意细微环节问题的。(1)carefor 照看；关切；宠爱(2)takecare 留意；当心takecareof 照看；负责withcare 当心；细致地①Shedoesn'tcareforthatcolor.她不宠爱那种颜色。②Youhavetolearntotakecareofyourpossessions.你得学会保管好自己的财物。③Idon'tcareabouttheprice，solongasthecarisingoodcondition.我不计较价钱，只要车好用就行了。[语境助记]Wendy，whosejobistotakecareofchildren，caresabouttheirgrowthinsteadofcaringonlyforhersalary.温迪的工作是照看孩子们，她关切他们的成长，而不是只在乎薪水。determinedadj.坚决的；有决心的(教材P18)Shegavemeadeterminedlook—thekindthatsaidshewouldnotchangehermind.她给了我一个坚决的眼神——这种眼神表明她是不会变更办法的。(1)bedeterminedtodosth.决心做某事(表示状态)(2)determinevt.确定；确定；下决心determineeq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(todosth.决心做某事（表动作）,on/upon（doing）sth.,确定（做）某事,sb.todosth.使某人决心做某事,that...确定……))(3)determinationn．[U]确定；决心①HedeterminedtolearnChinese.他决心学习汉语。②Weweredeterminedtowin(win)thegame.我们决心要赢得竞赛。③Ihavedeterminedon/uponspendingmyholidayathome.我已确定在家里过假期。④Shehasthedetermination(determine)toovercomealltheobstaclestosucceed.她有克服全部障碍取得胜利的决心。[语境助记]ChineseplayersaredeterminedtowinmoregoldmedalsinthenextOlympicGames.Ithinkwiththedetermination，theyaresuretosucceed.中国选手有决心在下一届奥运会上赢得更多金牌。我认为有这样的决心，他们肯定会胜利的。makeupone'smind下决心；确定(教材P18)Onceshehasmadeuphermind，nothingcanchangeit.她一旦下了决心，什么也不能使她变更。changeone'smind 变更办法readone'smind 看出某人的心思speakone'smind 直言不讳bear/keep...inmind 记住①Didhechangehismindtolendyousomemoney?他变更办法借给你一些钱了吗？②Wemustbearinmindtheselessonspaidforwithblood.我们要记住这些血的教训。③Ihavemadeupmymindtostudy(study)harderratherthanwasteprecioustimeonthoseuselessthings.我已下定决心努力学习，而不是把珍贵的时间奢侈在那些无用的东西上。[名师点津]makeupone'smind短语中mind的形式要随one的单复数变更而变更。givein屈服；倒戈；让步；上交(教材P18)Finally，Ihadtogivein.最终，我只得让步。giveintosb./sth. 向……倒戈/屈服/让步；上交giveaway 赠送；赐予；泄露giveback 归还；复原giveoff 发出(气味、气体等)giveout 散发(声、光、热等)；用完；耗尽；分发giveup 放弃；戒掉①Pleasegiveinyourexaminationpapersnow.现在请上交你们的试卷。②Finally，theenemyhadtogiveintous.最终，敌人不得不向我们倒戈。③Bodylanguagecangiveawayalotaboutyourmood...肢体语言能够清晰地泄露出你的心情……(教材P18)Althoughshedidn'tknowthebestwayofgettingtoplaces，sheinsistedthatsheorganizethetripproperly.虽然她对去某些地方的最佳路途并不清晰，她却坚持要自己把这次旅游支配得尽善尽美。【要点提炼】insist在此处意为“坚持主见”，其后宾语从句用了虚拟语气。(1)在“insist＋that...”结构中，当insist作“坚持主见，坚决要求”讲时，其后的宾语从句用虚拟语气，即从句谓语动词用“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略。(2)当insist作“坚持说，坚持认为”讲时，其后的宾语从句用陈述语气。(3)insiston/upon(doing)sth.坚决要求(做)某事①Themoreyouinsist，themorelikelyhe'llcalmup.你越坚持，他越不愿谈话。②Heinsistedonwalkingmetothestationtoseemeoff.他坚持陪我走到车站为我送行。③Heinsistedthattheproblem(should)bediscussed(discuss)atthemeeting.他执意要求在会议上探讨这个问题。④Sheinsistedthattheboyhadstolen(steal)herwalletandthathe(should)besent(send)tothepolicestation.她坚持说那个男孩偷了她的钱包，并坚决要求把他送到警察局。(教材P18)WhenItoldhertheairwouldbehardtobreatheanditwouldbeverycold，shesaiditwouldbeaninterestingexperience.当我告知她那里空气淡薄、呼吸困难，而且天气会很冷时，她却说这将是一次好玩的经验。【要点提炼】主语＋be＋adj.(＋forsb.)＋动词不定式。句中theairwouldbehardtobreathe是“主语＋be＋adj.(＋forsb.)＋动词不定式”结构，在这一结构中，用不定式的主动形式表示被动含义。(1)在此句型中，动词不定式用主动形式，假如动词不定式中的动词是不及物动词，则要加上适当的介词，与前面的名词构成介宾关系。(2)该句型中的形容词多为表示主语性质、特征的词，如easy，difficult，hard，important，cheap，heavy等。①Thisquestionishardformetoanswer.这个问题对我来说难以回答。②Theroomispleasanttolivein．这个房间住起来很舒适。③Hisbrotheriseasytoget(get)alongwith.＝Itiseasytogetalongwithhisbrother.他的哥哥很简单相处。1．(教材P18)ItwasmysisterwhofirsthadtheideatocyclealongtheentireMekongRiverfromwhereitbeginstowhereitends.【分析】此句用了强调句型，即：Itwas＋强调部分＋that/who＋其他。句中“whereitbegins”及“whereitends”为where引导的宾语从句，分别作介词from及介词to的宾语，where在从句中作地点状语。【译文】首先想到沿湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅游的是我的姐姐。2．(教材P18)WhenItoldherthatourjourneywouldbeginatanaltitudeofmorethan5，000metres，sheseemedtobeexcitedaboutit.【分析】此句为主从复合句。when引导时间状语从句，且在从句中又含有一个that引导的宾语从句，作动词told的宾语。【译文】当我告知她我们的旅行将从海拔5000多米的地方起先，她好像显得很兴奋。Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Afterwelostthegame，Johnsaidthathedidn'treallycareaboutit.2．Theofficialssaytheywon'tgiveintotheworkers'demands.3．ThereisnothingmoreIcantrytopersuade(persuade)himwiththeimportanceofhiswork.4．Thepolicechiefspokeofhisdetermination(determine)tocatchthemurderer.5．Aftergraduation(graduate)，LiHuawentintoaccountancy(会计工作)．6．Theprofessorpreferredgiving(give)hisstudentsalecturetoattendingthatkindofmeeting.7．Teachersdemandedthateverystudentshouldatten