2024-2025学年高中英语Unit3Ahealthylife4SectionⅣGrammar知能演练轻松闯关新人教版选修6

PAGE1-SectionⅣGrammareq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ)单句语法填空1．ItisalongwaytogotoNanjingfromBeijing.2．Mycellphoneisnowheretobeseen.Didyouseeitlastnight?3．Itisclearthatsomeyoungpeopletodayareaddictedtoplayingmobilephones.4．Whenitwasmyturntomakeaspeech,Igotalittlebitnervousatfirst,butsoonIcalmeddown.5．Itiseasyforkidsto__recite(recite)thesimpleEnglishpoems.6．Don’ttakeitforgrantedthatothersshoulddosomethingforyou.7．Itisnopleasureworking(work)withJohnson.Heistoostubborn.8．PlayingvideogamesmakesitdifficultforJacktoconcentrateonhisstudies.9．ItwasagreatpitythattheGermanfootballteamlefttheWorldCupsoearly.10．Aftertheflood,itwillbehalfayearbeforethecityreturnstonormal.eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ)阅读理解Thethoughtofstandingonstageandtalkingtoacrowdedauditorium(听众席)mightmakeyouwanttoescapetothecorner.Butpublicspeakingcanbeoneofthemostusefultoolsforself­promotion(自我提升),givingyouconfidenceasanexpert.However,theskillsinvolvedinpublicspeakingarejustasvaluableoff­stage.It’sakeypartofhowtocommunicateasacreative.Sowhatarethegoldenrulesofpresentingyourwork？Howcanyoublowthemindsofyouraudience—oratleastkeeptheminterestedfor45minutes？Andwhatifitallgoeswrong?1．Haveastoryandanopinion“There’snoreplacementforhavingagreatstorytotell—andtellingitwell，”saysTonyBrook,co­founderoftopdesignstudioSpin.Audiencesincreasinglyexpectareward—something“extra”fortheirtime.2．Sharethelowsaswellasthehighs“TheworsttalksI’veseenaretheonesthatarejustself­promotion，”agreesNewYorkCity­basedartistJonBurgerman.He’sbeeninvitedtospeakateventsaroundtheworld.“Ifwe,theaudience,wantedtojustseeyourachievementswe’dgoonyourwebsite.IwanttolearnwhatIhaven’talreadyknownaboutyourworkandlifeprocess.”“Tellmeaboutthefailures，mistakes,andupsanddowns.Iguessthebigruleis:Don’tbeboring.”3．PuttheaudiencefirstThisisperhapsthemostbasicgoldenrule—butit’softentheeasiesttoforget.Whoareyouraudience？Whataretheirexpectations？Areyoufocusingonthese?4．Putyourtalkintoaculturalcontext(语境)Rememberalsothathumorcanbehardtotranslate.“ThebiggestdifferenceformeistheculturethatI’llexperienceinacertainpartoftheworld.Alotofourworkplayswithculturallylearnedexpectations,visually(视觉地)andlogically,sotherearecertainprojectsIwouldn’tpresent，”saysdesignerJanWilker.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了公众演讲的四个技巧。1．Whatistheauthor’sviewaboutpublicspeaking?A．Itiseasytodealwith.B．Itrequiresexperts’guidance.C．Itisachancetoknowmorepeople.D．Itinvolvesstrongcommunicationskills.D解析：推理推断题。依据其次段中的It’sakeypartofhowtocommunicateasacreative.可知，作者认为公众演讲须要很强的沟通技巧。2．Howcanspeakerskeeptheaudienceinterested?A．Bysharingtheirachievementswiththeaudience.B．Bymakingmistakesonpurposewhilespeaking.C．Byprovidingtheirwebsiteinformation.D．Byincludingastoryinthespeech.D解析：细微环节理解题。依据第一条建议中的There’snoreplacementforhavingagreatstorytotell—andtellingitwell可知答案。3．Whichisthemostbasicruleforpublicspeaking?A．Givingaudiencessomerewards.B．Keepingtheaudienceinmind.C．Askingsomequestions.D．Tryingtobeconfident.B解析：细微环节理解题。依据第三条建议Puttheaudiencefirst与Thisisperhapsthemostbasicgoldenrule可知，公众演讲最根本的规则是“以观众为中心”。4．WhatdoesWilkerthinkofculturalcontextinspeech?A．Itwillbeadifficultyforspeakers.B．Itneedsasenseofhumor.C．Itplaysanimportantpart.D．Itshouldbeavoided.C解析：推理推断题。依据末段中的Alotofourworkplayswithculturallylearnedexpectations，visually(视觉地)andlogically可知，Wilker认为文化语境在演讲中有着很重要的作用。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅲ)七选五Everyoneexperiencesunhappytimesonoccasion,butthereisabigdifferencebetweenexperiencingashorttimeofsadnessandlivinganunhappylife.Herearesomeofthethingsthatleadtoanunhappylifeandhowtodealwiththem.OnlybeingadreamerDreamyourdream,butalsorealizethatyouaremorethanjustadreamer.1.________Buttoachieveit,youmustbreakoutofyourpresentcomfortzoneandbecomecomfortablewiththeunfamiliar.ContinuousselfdoubtDon’tspendallyourtimesaying，“I’mnotsmartenough，thinenoughorrichenough.”2.________Obsession(痴迷)withcontrolLearntoletgoofcontrol,relaxandridethepaththatlifetakesyou.Trysomethingnew,takeachance,butaboveall,smileandenjoythescenery.SettingunrealisticexpectationsYou’regoingtomakemistakeseverynowandthen.You’reahumanbeing.3.________Butmakingthemisalsohowyougrow.AbadattitudeOptimismisthemostimportanthumancharacteristic,becauseitallowsyoutoimproveyourself.Slacking(松懈)onexercise4．________Thetruthisyoudon’thavetimenotto,orsoonerorlateryou’llbemakingtimeforillness.Overindulgence(过分放纵)ofagoodthingEatingtoomuchmakesyoufat.5.________Playingtoomuchleavesimportantworkundoneandsoon.A．Oneshouldworkhardtogetmoreknowledge.B．Youshouldtrytoavoidmakingmistakesofcourse.C．Yourdreamisyourcreativegoalforyourfuturelife.D．Workingtoomuchleavesyourfamilyathomemissingyou.E．Actuallyyoucanbewhatyouwantifyoutakepositivesteps.F．Ifyousayyouhaven’ttimetoexercise,you’relyingtoyourself.G．Peoplealwaysputtoomuchinterestintryingtocontroleverythingintheirlife.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章列举了不欢乐的人的七种习惯，拥有这些习惯的人通常会长期过着不欢乐的生活。1．C解析：该段首句谈到Dream，所以接下来的一句也应当是谈论这一话题，故C项符合语境。2．E解析：该段上句谈到不要奢侈时间怀疑自己不够完备，E项“付诸行动就会成为自己想成为的人”，承接上句，提出建议。3．B解析：依据该段前两句You’regoingtomakemistakeseverynowandthen.You’reahumanbeing.可知，作者认为人会时时常地犯错，再结合下句Butmakingthemisalsohowyougrow.可知，作者认为那是人成长的方式，故B项符合语境。4．F解析：依据该段小标题Slacking(松懈)onexercise可知，该段在谈论熬炼问题，再联系下句Thetruthisyoudon’thavetimenotto,orsoonerorlateryou’llbemakingtimeforillness.可知，作者认为假如不熬炼，人迟早会有时间生病，故F项符合语境。5．D解析：依据上句Eatingtoomuchmakesyoufat.与下句Playingtoomuchleavesimportantworkundoneandsoon.可知，设空处也是谈论过度沉迷某件事的后果，故D项符合此处语境。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅳ)语法填空1．ItiswellknowntousallthatlearningEnglishisveryimportant.Butdoyouthink2.itdifficulttolearn？AndhowdoyoulearnEnglish？ThisweekweaskedsomestudentsfromHongxingMiddleSchoolaboutthebestwaystolearnEnglish.Here3.iswhatLiMeisaid.“Lastyear,4.itwasn’teasyformetounderstandwhatmyEnglishteachersaidthoughshespokeslowlytomakeeverywordunderstood.Later，Iknew5.itdidn’tmatter.Atthesametime,Iwasalsoafraidtospeakinclass,becauseIthoughtmyclassmatesmightlaughatme.Icouldn’talwaysmakeacompletesentence，either.AfterwardsIrealized6.itwasnouseescapingthedifficulties.ThenIstartedtowatchEnglishTVprograms.7.Ithelpedmealot.AsIsee8.it,__doinglotsoflisteningpracticeisoneofthesecretsofbecomingagoodlanguagelearner.AnotherthingthatIfoundverydifficultwasEnglishgrammar.SoIdecidedtotakegrammarnotesineveryclass.ThenIstartedtowritemyownoriginalsentencesusingthegrammarIwaslearning.Itwasamazing9.thatImadegreatprogress.Believe10.itornot,nowI’menjoyinglearningEnglishandIgotanAthisterm.MyEnglishteacherisverysatisfied.”eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅴ)短文改错Oneday,Isawanoticeinbigletters,whichwereaboutafreestudytourtoLondon.Thougheveryoneinyourschoolcouldapply,butonlyfourwinnerscouldgetthechance.First，wehadtowriteapaperconcerningtheinfluenceoftelevisiononchildren.Tenstudentswouldgoontoanextlevel.IhadneverwrittenapaperbeforesoIwasverysurprisedtofindingmypaperwaschose！Secondcomesawrittenexaminationandinterview.I