2024-2025学年新教材高中英语Unit3TheinternetSectionⅠListeningandSpeaking课时作业新人教版必修第二册

PAGE1-SectionⅠListeningandSpeaking[基础训练]Ⅰ单词拼法1．(2024·江苏高考)Asoftware________(工程师)byprofession,Stevewasakeenloverofthepiano,andtheonlymusicianinhisfamily.答案：engineer2．IwishIwillhaveanicefuture,andmakemy________(博客)colorful!答案：blog3．Withinminutesofbeingintroducedtheywere________(闲聊)awaylikeoldfriends.答案：chatting4．Carsfiledpastinanendlesss________.答案：stream5．Scientistshavei________alinkbetweendietandcancer.答案：identifiedⅡ单句语法填空1．Therearecertain________(activity)thatmaybemoredangerousthantakingonacellphone.答案：activities2．Neverforgettokeepyourprivateinformation________(secret)atanychatroom.答案：secret3．Whatroleswouldyouliketoplayinonline________(game)?答案：games4．Nowthatweareallpartofthe________(globe)village,everyonebecomesaneighbour.答案：global5．Ihadtocatchhis________(stress)wordsaboutthetopic.答案：stressedⅢ单句写作1．有时候她们花好几个小时网购。Sometimestheyspentseveralhours________________.答案：shoppingonline2．这样，您就能够在自己的机器上真正地运行此应用程序了。Thatway,youcanreally________________onyourownmachine.答案：runthisapp3．百度是一个本土的搜寻引擎。Baiduisa____________________.答案：localsearchengine4．你期望谁来读你的文章或你的博客？Whodoyouexpecttoreadyourarticle,____________________？答案：oryourblogpost5．欲知详情，请访问我们的网站cobuild.collins.co.uk。Fordetails________________atcobuild.collins.co.uk.答案：visitourwebsite[思维训练]Ⅰ完形填空(2024·浙江省余姚一中月考)Whenmostofusgetatextmessageonourcellphonefromanunknownperson,weusuallysay“sorry,__1__number！”andmoveon.ButwhenDennisWilliams__2__atextthatclearlywasn'tintendedforhim,hedidsomething__3__.OnMarch19,Dennisgotagrouptext__4__himthatacouplehedidn'tknowwereatthehospital,waitingforthe__5__ofababy.“Congratulations!ButIthinksomeonewasmistaken，”Dennis__6__.Thebabywasbornandupdatetextswere__7__quicklyfromtheoverjoyedgrandmother,Teresa.Inher__8__，shedidn'tseemtorealizethatshewas__9__thebaby'sphotoswithacompletestranger.“Well,Idon't__10__youallbutIwillgettheretotakepictureswiththebaby，”repliedDennisbeforeaskingwhichroomthenew__11__werein.Muchtothefamily'ssurprise,Dennisstucktohis__12__！Heturnedupatthehospital__13__giftsforthenewmotherLindseyandherbabyboy.Lindsey'shusbandwastotally__14__bytheunexpectedvisit.“Idon'tthinkwewouldhaverandomlyinvitedhimoverbutwe__15__itandthegifts.”Teresa__16__aphotoofthechancemeetingonasocialnetworkingwebsite__17__bythetouchingwords：“Whata__18__thisyoungmanwastoourfamily!Hewasso__19__andkindtodothis.”Theposthassincegainedthe__20__ofsocialmediausersallovertheworld,receivingmorethan184,000sharesand61,500likesinjustthreedays.篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲解并描述了一条错发的手机短信引发了一个善与美的故事。大多数人收到生疏人发来的信息时，往往只是提示对方弄错了号码。而本文的主子公丹尼斯在收到一条生疏人发来的信息后却做了不同寻常的事。1．A.unlucky B．secretC．new D．wrong答案：D依据上文“Whenmostofusgetatextmessageonourcellphone...”“sorry”可知，此处表示“错误的(wrong)电话号码”。故选D。2．A.received B．translatedC．copied D．printed答案：A联系上文的“getatextmessage(收到一条信息)”可知，此处表示丹尼斯·威廉姆斯收到(received)了一条很明显本不是发给他的信息。故选A。3．A.reasonable B．specialC．necessary D．practical答案：B由下文可知，丹尼斯做了特殊的(special)事情。故选B。4．A.convincing B．remindingC．informing D．warning答案：C由语境可知，此处表示丹尼斯收到一条群发信息，告知(informing)他一对他不相识的夫妇在医院里等待一个婴儿的到来。故选C。5．A.wake－up B．recoveryC．growth D．arrival答案：D依据下文可知，此时新生儿尚未诞生，故新生儿父母“在等待婴儿的到来(arrival)”。故选D。6．A.responded B．interruptedC．predicted D．repeated答案：A“Congratulations!Ithinksomeonewasmistaken”是丹尼斯回复(responded)的信息。故选A。7．Aingin B．settingoutC．passingdown D．movingaround答案：A由上下文可知，丹尼斯很快又收到了更新的短信——新生儿的祖母特蕾莎因为孩子的诞生特别兴奋而发的信息，也就是新的短信又进来了，故选A。8．A.opinion B．anxietyC．excitement D．effort答案：C由上文的“overjoyed”可知，新生儿的祖母因为兴奋(excitement)所以把信息发错了对象。故选C。9．Aparing B．exchangingC．discussing D．sharing答案：D由上文内容可知，新生儿的祖母好像没意识到她正和一个生疏人共享(sharing)婴儿的照片。故选D。10．A.accept B．knowC．believe D．bother答案：B由上句中的“acompletestranger”可知，丹尼斯不相识(know)新生儿一家人。故选B。11．A.parents B．doctorsC．patients D．visitors答案：A由其次段中的“acouplehedidn'tknowwereatthehospital,waitingforthe__5__ofababy”可知，此处是指那对初为父母(parents)的夫妇。故选A。12．A.dream B．promiseC．agenda D．principle答案：B上文提到丹尼斯回复说，他尽管不相识新生儿一家人，还是要到医院跟新生儿合影。此处表示令新生儿一家人想不到的是，丹尼斯履行了他的承诺(promise)，出现在了医院里。故选B。13．A.bearing B．collectingC．opening D．making答案：A由语境可知，丹尼斯出现在医院里，并且给那位妈妈和刚诞生的男婴带(bearing)了礼物。bear在此作“携带(尤指重要的东西)”讲，故选A。14．A.discouraged B．relaxedC．astonished D．defeated答案：C由上文的“Muchtothefamily'ssurprise”可知，Lindsey的丈夫根本没有想到丹尼斯会来医院，因此意外的来访令Lindsey的丈夫很惊讶(astonished)。故选C。15．A.admit B．needC．appreciate D．expect答案：C由语境可知，虽然新生儿一家人没想到偶然邀请了一个生疏人，但是还是感谢(appreciate)他和他的礼物。故选C。16．A.found B．selectedC．developed D．posted答案：D由空后的“onasocialnetworkingwebsite”可知，新生儿的祖母特蕾莎把这次偶然见面的照片发布(posted)到网上。故选D。17．A.confirmed B．simplifiedC．clarified D．accompanied答案：D特蕾莎把照片发到了网上，并且配上(accompanied)了感人的话语。故选D。18．A.pity B．blessingC．relief D．problem答案：B由上文内容可知，丹尼斯的来访令新生儿一家人很惊讶，他们很感谢他，他们认为他的来访对新生儿一家人来说是一件幸事(blessing)。故选B。19．A.smart B．calmC．sweet D．fair答案：C新生儿一家认为他做这件事真是太友好和和善了。smart“聪慧的，精明的”；calm“冷静的”；sweet“甜的，友好的”；fair“公允的”。依据语境可知，四个选项中与kind并列的应是sweet。故选C。20．A.sympathy B．attentionC．control D．trust答案：B由空后的“receivingmorethan184,000sharesand61,500likesinjustthreedays”可知，这个帖子引起了全世界社交媒体用户的关注(attention)。故选B。Ⅱ阅读理解(2024·赣州质检)Withtheever－increasingpopularityofonlineshopping,users'reviewsarebecomingmoreandmoreimportant.Giventhatyoucan'tactuallytouch,see,smellorheartheproductyou'rebuyingonline,thesereviewswillprovideyouwithvaluableinformationontheproductitself.Buthowfarcanyoutrustthem?BarnabyBickenhadanunpleasantexperience.“ItooksomefriendstoarestaurantinManchesterthathadexcellentreviewseq\a\vs4\al(P1)onafoodwebsite.However,theservicewasawfulandwewereignoredeq\a\vs4\al(W1)mostofthetime.Later,Iwroteareviewonthesamesiteonlytobetoldthatthereviewsiteownerwouldnotacceptanybadreviews—onlythegoodones.”So,howcanyougetausefulreview?WebexpertHilarySaundershasafewtoptips.“Ifthereareonlyafewreviewsofaplace,thereisagoodchancetheyhavebeenplantedbyfriendsorenemies.Iftherearemanyreviews,startbydroppingthemostextremecomments.Also,watchoutforsimilaritiesinstylebetweenreviewsfrompeoplewithdifferentusernames,particularlyifthosereviewswereplacedaboutthesametime.Thebestthingistolookforreviewerswhoshowsomerelevanteq\a\vs4\al(W2)knowledgeoftheproducttheyarereviewing.”Somecompaniesseemtobecontributingtotheproblem.Apublishinghouseofferedgiftvouchers(购物礼券)toanyonewhowouldgivetheirtextbookafive－starreview.Butnotallonlinecompaniesoperatelikethis.“Amazonworkshardtokeepthecompletenessofeq\a\vs4\al(P2)itscustomerreviews，”saidaspokespersonforthecompany.“Wehaveveryclearguidelines,andwhenacustomerreportsareviewthathe/shefeelsisinappropriateeq\a\vs4\al(W3)，wecheck,andmaytakeitdown.”So,nexttimeyouseethatfive－starreviewforsomethingyouwanttobuy,beaware—itcouldbetheworkofafalsereviewer！篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了随着网上购物越来越受欢迎，运用者的评价变得越来越重要。但是，这些评价的可信度究竟有多高呢？1．Whatdoes“them”inPara.1referto?A．Products. B．Users.C．Reviews. D．Buyers.答案：C指代推断题。上句讲到“鉴于你在网上购物时不能真正地触摸、望见、闻到或听到产品，所以这些评论能给到你关于产品自身的有价值的信息”，本句说的是“但是你能在多大程度上信任它们呢？”，很明显，它们是指网上的评价，故选C。2．WhatdoesBarnabyBicken'sstoryimply?A．Thefoodservedwasawful.B．Notallreviewsarebelievable.C．Manypeopleareeasilycheated.D．Helikestowritebadreviews.答案：B推理推断题。BarnabyBicken选择了一家网评很好的饭店吃饭，结果发觉饭店的服务质量特别糟糕，自己想照实写一个评论发表，但又不被接受。该例子是对第一段最终一句“这些评论可信度有多高？”的回应，故该例子是说明网上评价未必都和事实相符，因此选B项。3．Whatreviewsofproductsareuseful?A．Thosebycompetitors.B．Thosebydifferentusers.C．Thosewithgoodcomments.D．Thosewithrelatedinformation.答案：D细微环节理解题。依据文章第三段最终一句可知，最好是找寻那些对评论的产品有相关学问的网评者，故有相关信息的那些评论是有用的，因此D选项符合题意。4．HowdoesAmazondealwiththecustomerreviews?A．Ithelpstofinishthereviews.B．Itpaysattentiontothebadreviews.C．Itoffersgiftsforthegoodreviews.D．Ittriestomakethereviewsobjective.答案：D推理推断题。依据文章第四段中的“Amazonworkshardtokeepthecompletenessofitscustomerreviews”和“Wehaveveryclearguidelines,andwhenacustomerreportsareviewthathe/shefeelsisinappropriate,wecheck,andmaytakeitdown.”可知，亚马逊公司努力保持顾客评论的完整性，处理顾客所反映的不恰当的评论，因此可以说该公司尽量保持评论的客观性，因此答案为D选项。eq\a\vs4\al(W重点单词)1．ignorev.忽视；佯装未见2．relevantadj.紧密相关的；有价值的3．inappropriateadj.不适当的；不合适的eq\a\vs4\al(P重点短语)1．excellentreviews好评2．keepthecompletenessof保持……的完整性Ⅲ应用文写作(2024·咸阳一中高一期中)随着网络的发展，许多人给亲朋好友发电子贺卡表示问候和祝愿。请依据以下提示，写一篇100词左右的短文，阐述电子贺卡的优越性。1．传递速度快；2．形式多种多样；3．有利于爱护环境；4．可以播放动画和声音。留意：文章必需包括以上要点，可以适当发挥，但不要逐条翻译。参考词汇：电子贺卡