2024-2025学年新教材高中英语Unit2WildlifeprotectionSectionⅠListeningandSpeaking课时作业新人教版必修第二册

PAGE1-SectionⅠListeningandSpeaking[基础训练]Ⅰ单词拼法1．Hisheart________(速率)was65beatsperminute.答案：rate2．(2024·浙江高考)Firecontrol________(措施)arewell­intentionedbutmaybebadforbigtrees.答案：measures3．(2024·天津高考)Whatmakesthepopulationsofdifferent________(物种)thewaytheyare?答案：species4．Weputupap________aboutstoppingsmokingontheblackboard.答案：poster5．Onhisdeskisam________ofbooksandpapers.答案：massⅡ单句语法填空1．Theactofselling________(illegal)orwithoutpermissionisn'tallowed.答案：illegally2．Thediseasehasspreadatan________(alarm)speed.答案：alarming3．The________(extinct)ofthiskindofanimalswasduetopollutedwater.答案：extinction4．(2024·天津高考)Rapideconomicdevelopmentthreatensanimal________(habitat).答案：habitats5．(2024·全国卷Ⅰ)Itturnsoutthatjustlookingatgreen,growingthingscanreducestress,lowerblood________(press),andputpeopleintoabettermood(心情).答案：pressureⅢ单句写作1．我们通过在网上共享影像来宣扬野生动物爱护观念。Wearespreadingtheideasofwildlifeprotectionby____________________.答案：sharingimagesonline2．世界上每天有大约150到200个物种在灭亡。About150to200speciesare________________everydayintheworld.答案：becomingextinct3．我原委什么时候去过她的家啊？When____________didIgotoherhome?答案：onearth4．火一旦熄灭，救援队员就会冲进去。Oncethefire__________________，thesalvageteamwillmovein.答案：hasdiedout5．委员会很关注运动员的行为，特殊是与裁判争吵的行为。Thecommitteeis________________players'behaviour,especiallyarguingwithreferees.答案：concernedabout[思维训练]Ⅰ完形填空(2024·江苏高考)Wildlifehasbeengreatlythreatenedinthemodernage.Therearespecies(物种)thatare__1__everyday.Thewhitenapedcraneisatypicalexample.Soscientistsaretryingtheirbestto__2__thespeciesfromgoingoutofexistence.ChrisandTimworkatazoo,helpingendangeredcraneswiththeir__3__.Emma,afemalecrane,hasbeenintheir__4__sinceshearrivedin2004.Bornataninternationalcranefoundation,Emmawas__5__byhumancaretakers.Thisledtoanunexpected__6__，thoughshehadawonderfultimethere.Emmahad__7__takenherselfasacraneandbecomedeeplyattachedtohumans.She__8__tolivewithmalecranes,andevenhada__9__forkillingsomeofthem,whichmadeit__10__forhertobecomeamother.__11__，thetwozookeepersdidn'twanttoseetheextinction(灭亡)ofthispreciousspecies.Withtheirpatienceandefforts,theysuccessfullydevelopeda__12__ofartificialbreeding(人工繁殖)andnaturalreproduction.This__13__Emmatogivebirthtofivebabycranes.Thetwokeepersareproudoftheirproductivework.Butbeforetheycanbe__14__，moreeffortsmustbemade,becausethepopulationofthecraneinthewildisonthe__15__，andmanyotherspeciesappearheadedtowardextinction.__16__，noteveryonehasrealizedthatwildlifehasthoughts,feelings,andmostimportantly,equalrightstosurvive.Howcanwe__17__theeverwideninggapthatseparatesusfromotheranimals?ChrisandTimofferedusthe__18__：humanbeingstookitforgrantedthattheir__19__heldallthesolutions,butmaybetheirheartscanbeabetter__20__.篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲解并描述了人类为挽救濒危野生动物白枕鹤所做的努力。1．A.growing B．migratingC．competing D．disappearing答案：D由下文列举的面临灭亡的野生动物白枕鹤的例子可知，每天都有物种在消逝(disappear)，故选D项。2．A.ban B．saveC．split D．remove答案：B由下文提到的Chris和Tim为挽救白枕鹤所做的努力可知，科学家们始终在尽最大努力挽救(save)这些物种免于灭亡。savesb./sth.fromdoingsth.“挽救某人/某物免于做某事”，是固定搭配。bansb.fromdoingsth.“禁止某人做某事”。3．A.abortion B．recreationC．reproduction D．administration答案：C由第四段中的“artificialbreeding(人工繁殖)andnaturalreproduction”可知，这两位饲养员帮助濒危的白枕鹤繁殖(reproduction)。4．A.care B．eyeC．mind D．story答案：A由下文的叙述可知，Chris和Tim在Emma来到动物园之后始终在照看她。inone'scare＝inthecareofsb.“由某人照管”，是固定搭配。另外，下文中的humancaretakers也给出了提示。5．A.found B．chosenC．raised D．seized答案：C由下文中的“becomedeeplyattachedtohumans”可知，她是由人类饲养(raise)大的。6．A.bonus B．consequenceC．victory D．sacrifice答案：B由后面though引导的让步状语从句的意思“尽管她在那里过得很开心”可知，“她是由人类饲养大的”这一事实导致了意想不到的后果(consequence)。7．A.never B．alwaysC．unluckily D．cheerfully答案：A后面提到Emma变得特别依恋人类，由此可知，她从来不(never)把自己看作是一只鹤。8．A.liked B．refusedC．decided D．hesitated答案：B既然Emma从来不把自己看作是一只鹤，那么她会拒绝(refuse)与雄鹤一起生活。9．A.gift B．skillC．concern D．reputation答案：DEmma特别依恋人类，她从来不把自己看作是一只鹤，拒绝与雄鹤一起生活，甚至会杀死一些雄鹤，并因此出了名。haveareputationfor“有……的名声”，是固定搭配。10．A.illegal B．inspiringC．important D．impossible答案：DEmma拒绝与雄鹤一起生活，因此她就不行能(impossible)成为母亲。11．A.Therefore B．MoreoverC．However D．Instead答案：C“她不行能成为母亲”与“这两位动物园饲养员不想看到这一珍稀物种灭亡”是语意上的转折关系，故选however(然而)。12．Abination B．collectionC．strategy D．system答案：A人工繁殖和自然繁殖是两种繁殖方式，此处指动物园饲养员把这两种方式胜利地结合起来了，故选combination(结合，联合)。13．A.forced B．forbadeC．taught D．enabled答案：D这种结合使Emma生了五只幼鹤。enablesb.todosth.“使某人做某事”，是固定搭配，且符合此处的语境。14．A.defeated B．gratefulC．assured D．tolerant答案：C由but表示的转折含义以及后面提到的“必需付出更多的努力”可知，此处用beforetheycanbeassured强调爱护动物的努力刻不待时。15．A.list B．riseC．agenda D．decline答案：D他们必需付出更多的努力，因为野生白枕鹤的数量在下降(onthedecline)，很多其他物种面临灭亡。16．A.Incontrast B．AfterallC．Bytheway D．Onthecontrary答案：B出现这种状况的缘由是，终归(afterall)不是每个人都意识到野生动物有思想、有感情，最重要的是，还有同等的生存权利。17．A.leave B．bridgeC．open D．identify答案：B我们怎样才能弥合我们与其他动物之间日益扩大的鸿沟呢？bridgethegap“消退隔阂/鸿沟/分歧”，是固定搭配。18．A.course B．excuseC．answer D．reward答案：CChris和Tim就我们怎样才能弥合我们与其他动物之间日益扩大的鸿沟的问题供应了答案(answer)，因为他们的努力已经有了回报。19．A.brains B．behaviorsC．services D．projects答案：A上文提到不是每个人都意识到野生动物有思想、有感情，最重要的是，还有同等的生存权利，人类天经地义地认为他们的头脑(brains)拥有全部的解决方案。20．A.guide B．treatC．example D．companion答案：A人类天经地义地认为他们的头脑拥有全部的解决方案，但或许他们的心可以成为一个更好的向导(guide)。Ⅱ阅读理解(2024·吉林省试验中学高一检测)Mostanimalshavelittleconnectionwithanimalsofadifferentkind,unlesstheyhuntthemforfood.Sometimes,however,twokindsofanimalscometogetherinapartnershipwhichisgoodforbothofthem.Youmayhavenoticedsomebirdssittingonthebacksofsheep.Thisisnotbecausetheywantaride,butbecausetheyfindeasyfoodintheparasites(寄生虫)onsheep.Thesheepallowthebirdstodosobecausetheyremovethecauseofdiscomfort.Soalthoughtheycanmanagewithouteachother,theydobettertogether.Sometimesananimalhasaplantpartner.Therelationshipdevelopsuntilthetwopartnerscannotmanagewithouteachother.Thisissointhecoralsofthesea.Intheirskinstheyhavetinyplantswhichactas“dustmen”，takingsomeofthewasteproductsfromthecoralandgivinginreturnoxygenwhichtheanimalneedstobreathe.Iftheplantsarekilled,orareevenpreventedfromreceivinglightsothattheycannotlivenormally,thecoralswilldie.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍自然界中有的动物和动物之间相处得很好，还有的植物和动物是相互依存的关系。1．Somebirdsliketositonasheepbecause________.A．theyenjoytravellingwiththesheepB．theycaneatitsparasitesC．theydependonthesheepforexistenceD．theyfindthepositionmostcomfortable答案：B细微环节理解题。由第一段可知鸟喜爱坐在羊的身上，是想吃羊身上的寄生虫，选B。2．Theunderlinedword“they”inthelastsentenceofthefirstparagraphrefersto________.A．birdsandparasitesB．parasitesandsheepC．birdsandsheepD．sheep,birdsandparasites答案：C指代推断题。上一句的意思是：“绵羊让鸟儿落在自己身上，因为鸟儿可以将它们身上的寄生虫吃掉。”由此可知“Soalthoughtheycanmanagewithouteachother,theydobettertogether”这一句中的they指的是上一句中的鸟儿和绵羊，它们没有彼此也行，有了彼此会更好，故答案为C。3．Welearnfromthetextthatcoralsdependonplantsfor________.A．comfort B．light C．oxygen D．food答案：C细微环节理解题。依据其次段中的“...takingsomeofthewasteproductsfromthecoralandgivinginreturnoxygenwhichtheanimalneedstobreathe”可知，珊瑚须要植物供应的氧气才能生存下去。选C。4．Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlydiscuss?A．Someanimalsandplantsdeveloptheirrelationshipeasily.B．Someanimalsandplantsdependoneachotherforexistence.C．Someplantsdependoneachotherforfood.D．Someanimalslivebettertogether.答案：B段落大意题。依据其次段第一句可知本段主要探讨有些动物和植物之间相互依存的关系，可知选B。Ⅲ应用文写作(2024·泰安市高考模拟调研卷)某动物爱护英文网站向全球征集今年世界动物日(WorldAnimalDay)宣扬画，在众多征集到的备选画中你选中了右面这幅编号18的画。请给网站写一封信，举荐你选中的画，内容包括：1．描述画面内容；2．解析寓意；3．说明选中理由。留意：1.词数100左右；2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：跷跷板seesawDearSir/Madam，IthinkpictureNo.18isthebestchoiceforthisyear'sWorldAnimalDay.Thankyouforyourpatiencetoreadmyletter.Hopeyoucanchoosethe