河南专用2020版中考英语九全第21课时Units11-12习题人教新目标版

Page1第21课时九年级(全)Units11~12一、阅读理解AMeiyu,bornin1991,isfromTurkey(土耳其).Sheistheyoungestchildofherfamily.Afterhighschool,manypeoplelearnedEnglishorJapanese,butMeiyudecidedtolearnChineseinuniversity.ShelearnedChineseforfouryearsinAnkaraUniversityinTurkey,andgothernameMeiyuthere.MeiyufellinlovewithChineseaftergoingtouniversity.ShebecamemoreinterestedaftersheknewmoreaboutChinesehistory.Inthebeginningmanypeopledidnotunderstandherdecision.ButtheyallsaidMeiyuhadmadearightchoicewhenshegraduatedfromuniversityin2013.Sincethen,moreChinesehavebeenvisitingTurkey.ThetradebetweenthetwocountriesalsorequiresChinese-speakingpeople.“SpeakingChinesemeansmorejobopportunities,”saidMeiyu.NowMeiyuhasbeeninWuhan,Chinaforabouttwoyears.BesidesgoingonstudyingChinese,sheshowsgreatinterestinChinesekungfuaswell,soshespendsherfreetimeonkungfutrainingwithhercoaches.Notonlycankungfuhelpimproveherhealth,butsheisalsofascinatedbythehistoryandculturebehindit.Meiyusaid,“ThemoreIknowaboutChina,theluckierIfeeltohavebeenhere.Butthetruthisthatfunandpaingotogetherintheprocessoflearning.”MeiyuwillgraduateinJunethisyear.HerfriendswanthertostayinChina,butherparentshopeshecancomebackhome.Meiyuthinksitisdifficulttodecide.“EvenifIgobacktoTurkey,IwillchooseChineselanguageeducationasmyjob,”saidMeiyu.根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。1.WheredidMeiyulearnChineseforfouryears?A.InChina. B.InTurkey. C.InIndia. D.InAustralia.2.What’sprobablythemeaningoftheword“opportunities”inthispassage?A.观点 B.顺序C.机会 D.组织3.WhydoesMeiyuspendherfreetimeonkungfutrainingwithhercoaches?A.Becausesheisinterestedinkungfu.B.Becauseshehastolearnkungfutograduate.C.BecauseshewantstoteachkungfuinTurkey.D.Becauseshewantstotakepartinkungfucompetitions.4.WhowantsMeiyutocomebackhomeafterhergraduationinJune?A.Herparents. B.Herfriends.C.Herrelatives. D.Herclassmates.5.Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?A.MeiyulostcouragewhenshewasinWuhan.B.ChineseculturehasgreatlyinfluencedMeiyu.C.It’seasyforMeiyutochoosewhethertostayinChinaornot.D.Manypeopledidn’tacceptMeiyu’sdecisiononeducationin2013.B(2019河南郑州二模)Fewpeoplecanstopthemselvesfromlookingatpicturesofcuteanimals.TaketheInternetsensation(引起轰动的人或物)Sallychickenasanexample.Thechickenwithayellowbodyandaflatmouthalwayslookslovely.Seeinghercutepicturescheerspeopleup.Butthere’sanotherbenefitofcuteness.Newresearchhasfoundthatlookingatcutepicturesofanimalscanalsohelpusconcentrate(专注)better.ThestudycomesfromresearchersatHiroshimaUniversityinJapan.Theyinvited132universitystudentstotakepartinsomeexperiments.Inoneexperiment,studentswereaskedtofindagivennumberfromalistofnumberswithinatimelimit.Theyperformedthegiventaskstwice—beforeandafterlookingatsevenpicturesofeitherbabycatsandbabydogs,orcatsanddogs.Researchersweresurprisedtofindthatstudentswhowereshowncutebabyanimalpicturesmadefewermistakes.However,babyanimalslookboth“cuter”andmore“pleasant”thanadultanimals.Whatifthetestdifferencecamefromtheirbeing“pleasant”?Tofindtheanswer,theresearcherschosesomefoodpictureswhichlookedpleasantbutnotcute,andgavethemtoanothergroupofstudents.Butseeingthefoodsdidnotmakethestudentsperformanybetterinthenumbertest.Thisfindingsuggeststhatseeingcutepicturesmakesstudentsbehavemoredeliberatelyandperformtaskswithgreatertimeandcare.The“powerofcuteness”couldbeofgreatuse.Thinkaboutsituationsinwhichpeopleneedtoactcarefully:driving,officeworkandexams.“Inmyfirstyearofhighschool,Ibroughtsmallplastictoystoschoolduringtests.Iwouldsetthemupinarowonmydesk,facingme,andthengetbusyansweringexamquestions,”SusanaMartinez-CondewroteinScientificAmerican.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。6.WhyisSallychickenmentionedinthefirstparagraph?A.Sheisthemaincharacter.B.SheisalovelyInternetsensation.C.Sheisusedtointroducethetopicofthepassage.D.SheispopulartocheerpeopleupontheInternet.7.What’sthatmainfindingofthestudyatHiroshimaUniversity?A.Seeingcuteanimalscouldcheerpeopleup.B.Seeingpleasantthingshelpspeopleconcentratebetter.C.Seeingpicturesofcatsanddogshelpspeopleperformbetter.D.Seeingcutethingscouldhelppeoplefocusonsomethingbetter.8.Theunderlinedword“deliberately”hastheclosestmeaningto“”.

A.happily B.correctly C.actively D.carefully9.WhatdoMartinez-Conde’swordstellus?A.Itispopularforstudentstohavetoys.B.Itispowerfulforstudentstofacetoys.C.Itisusefultolookatcutethingsindailylife.D.Itisgoodforstudentstolookattoysafteranexam.10.Inwhichsituationcouldthefindingsoftheexperimentbeusefulforyou?A.Workinginthelab.B.Relaxinginaroom.C.Eatinginarestaurant.D.Shoppinginasupermarket.二、任务型阅读(2018河南安阳一模)Weexperiencestressthroughoutourlives.Situationsthatcancreatestressareunavoidable.Whatwecancontrolishowwedealwiththem.Usethesestepstohelpmanageyourstressmoreeffectively:1Theremaybesomesituations,peopleoreventsthatmakeyoufeelnervous,anxiousorfearful.

2Increasingphysicalactivityandeatinghealthilycandowondersforyourabilitytomanagestress.Regularphysicalactivityandahealthydietcanimproveweight,energylevels,self-confidence,overallhealthandwell-being,makingitmucheasierforyoutodowithdailystress.

Laughitoff.Doyouknowthatlaughterisoneofthemosteffectivewaystoreducestress?Nomatterhowbadthingsare,laughingdissolves(消除)theworriesandseemstohelpbrightenthesituation.3Abadmoodonlyaddstoyourlevelofstress.Anotherplus—laughterseemstohelpimprovetheimmunesystem(免疫系统),inturnmakingyoulessprone(有……倾向的)todevelopacoldandotherillnesses.

Recognizethatdrugsandwinearenoteffectivemethodstosolveproblems.4Youcansearchfortheadviceofamentalhealthdoctororthecommunityhealthserviceforstressmanagement.

Don’tbeafraidtosay“no”whensomeoneasksyoutodosomething.Knowyourselfwell.5

根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项。A.Improvelifestylehabits.B.Trynottotakethingstooseriously.C.Besurewhatiscausingstressinyourlife.D.Youcan’tdoallofthethingsandyoushouldn’tfeela-shamedofit.E.Don’tdependondrugsorwinetorunawayfromyourproblems.1.2.3.4.5.

三、完形填空MysonlivedinNewYork.LastwintermyhusbandandI1himthere.Oneday,whilewewerewalkingdownthestreet,mysonwenttoastoretosee2therewasacoathewanted.

Itwasverycold.Iwentovertoasupermarkettobuysomechocolate,butmyhusbandwaitedoutsidealone.WhenIcameout,myhusbandwastalkingtoa3man.Isawmyhusband4hisglovesandhatandpassthemtoFrank,thehomelessman.

FranksaidhehadbeenlivinginNewYorkbeforeaheavyrainstormhitthecityintheautumnoftheyear.Helosthis5intherainstorm,sohehadnoplacetosleep.Hewasbeggingandtryingtoget$25inordertofindacheap6wherehecouldsleepforsomehours.Allheownedtokeep7wasajacket.Myhusband’sglovesandhatweresurprisinggiftsforhim.

Afterawhile,mysoncameoutofthestore,andanewcoatwasinhishand.Iaskedhimwhathewasgoingtodowiththeoldone.Hesaidhewould8keepit.ItoldhimthestoryandsuggestedleavingittoFrank.9ourgreatsurprise,mysonwalkeduptoFrankand10thenewcoattohim.Frankasked,“Didyoubuythisforme?”Mysonsaidno,buthewantedFranktohave11.Frankstoodthere12thecoat,withsomethingwetinhiseyes.He13uswithhiswholeheart.Hesaidhewouldtrytofindajobas14aspossibletosupporthimself.

Mysoncouldn’tgetthepictureofFrankoutofhismind.Hewenthome,tookoutallhisclothesthatdidn’t15him,andpostedthemtoashelter(避难所).Hehasdonethisafewtimessincethen.

1.A.visited B.protected C.noticed D.memorized2.A.which B.if C.why D.how3.A.careless B.hopeless C.helpless D.homeless4.A.getoff B.turnoff C.takeoff D.gooff5.A.coat B.key C.home D.food6.A.hospital B.shop C.office D.hotel7.A.clean B.brave C.warm D.fair8.A.certainly B.suddenly C.patiently D.politely9.A.On B.To C.With D.For10.A.returned B.connected C.gave D.sent11.A.it B.him C.her D.them12.A.making B.washing C.selling D.holding13.A.thanked B.introduced C.taught D.pushed14.A.often B.soon C.long D.far15.A.hurt B.fit C.change D.improve四、语篇填空阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。angrychangechildrensuccesstrywithoutgosensebuteasyYoungpeopleareoftenunhappywhentheyarewiththeirparents.Theysaythattheirparentsdon’tunderstandthem.Theyoftenthinktheirparentsaretoostrictwiththem.Parentsoftenfinditdifficulttowintheir1trustandtheyseemtoforgethowtheythemselvesfeltwhentheywereyoung.Forexample,youngpeopleliketodothings2muchthinking.Itisoneoftheirwaystoshowthattheyhavegrownupandtheycansolveanydifficultproblems.Olderpeopleworrymore3.Mostofthemplanthingsaheadanddon’tliketheirplanstobe4.

Sowhenyouwantyourparentstoletyoudosomething,youwillbe5ifyoucommunicateenoughwiththembeforeyoureallystartdoingit.

Youngpeopleoftenmaketheirparents6abouttheclothestheywear,themusictheyenjoyandsomethingelse.7theydon’tmeantocauseanytrouble.Theyjustfeelthatinthiswaytheycanbecutofffromtheoldpeople’sworldandtheywanttomakeanewcultureoftheirown.Andifyoungpeoplearenotsatisfiedwiththeirparents,theyjuststayathomealoneinsteadof8outwiththeirparents.

Ifyouplantocontrolyourlife,you’dbetter9togetthemtounderstandyou.Ifyourparentsseethatyouhaveahigh10ofresponsibility,theywillcertainlygiveyoutherighttodowhatyouwanttodo.

1.2.3.4.5.

6.7.8.9.10.

五、补全对话(2019河大附中一模)根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Whatdoyouplantodothisweekend?B:1..Howaboutyou?

A:Ihearthere’sgoingtobeabasketballmatchthisSunday.TomandIaregoingtowatchit.2.?

B:I’dloveto.ButIhavenoticketforthematch.Whatapity!A:You’relucky.Ihavesomefreetickets.3..

B:Great!4.?

A:Let’smeetatthebusstopathalfpastfive.B:Ithinktheremustbeabigcrowdofpeoplethere.5.?

A:OK.