河南专用2020版中考英语七下第5课时Units9-12习题人教新目标版

Page1第5课时七年级(下)Units9~12一、阅读理解AEveryonegetsangry.Manythingsmaymakeyouangry.Maybeyourteachergaveyoutoomuchhomework.Ormaybeafriendborrowedyourfavoritevideogameandthenbrokeit.Youmaygetangry.Youmaygetangrywhensomethingdoesn’tgoyourway.Maybeyougetmadatyourselfwhenyourteamlosesanimportantgame.Ormaybeyoubecomearoadrager(路怒族)whenadriveraccidentallycutsinfrontofyou.Thatmakesyouangry!

Youneedtoknowwhattodowithyouranger.Herearesomethingsyoucandowhenyoufeelangry:◆Talktoafriendyoucantrust.◆Countto10.◆Getorgiveahug.◆Takesomeexercise.◆Drawapictureofyouranger.◆Playavideogame.◆Runaroundtheoutsideofthehousefivetimesasfastasyoucan.◆SingalongwiththeCDplayer.◆Pullweeds(草)inthegarden.◆Thinkgoodthoughts(maybeaboutafunvacationoryourfavoritesport)◆Takeabikeride,goskatingorplaybasketball—dosomethingactive!Nevergettingangryisimpossible.Butwhenyou’reangry,youcandosomethinganditcanmakethingsbetterorworse.Don’tletangerbethebossofyou.Takechargeofit.1.Inthepassage,thewritergivesuspiecesofadvice.

A.ten B.eleven C.twelve D.thirteen2.Theunderlinedpart“whensomethingdoesn’tgoyourway”probablymeans.

A.whenyougetlostB.whenyouareonawrongwayC.whenyoumeetwithsomethingdifficultD.whenthingsdon’tgoasyouimagine3.Ifyourunaroundtheoutsideofyourhousefivetimes,andyourhouseisacircleof260meters,youwillrun.

A.1,300meters B.1,300kilometersC.1,360meters D.1,360kilometers4.Asfordoingwithanger,whichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Talktoafriendyoubelieve.B.Getahug.C.Pullweedsinthegarden.D.Haveafightwithafriend.5.Thepassageismainlyabout.

A.howtodealwithyourangerB.lettingangerbethebossofyouC.drinkingmorewaterwhenyou’reangryD.doingsomethingactivewhenyou’reangryB(2019河南开封一模)WhenIwasinhighschool,whatmyfriendsthoughtofmewasreallyimportanttome.Igrewmuchtallerthanmostofmyclassmates,butbeingsotallmademeuncomfortable.Inordertokeepthefocus(焦点)offme,Iwentalongwiththecrowdwhooftenplayedjokesonotherkidsatschool.Beingoneofthemgavemeawaytomakesurethatthejokesweredirectedatothers,notme.Once,Iplayedatrickonakid.Notonlywasheterriblyembarrassed,buthealsohadtogototheschoolhospital.Ithoughtitwasgoingtobefunny,butinfactnoonethoughtitwas.Whenmyparentslearnedaboutthis,theytalkedtomeabout“TheGoldenRule”:▲AndIwaspunishedforthehurtfulwayIhadtreatedothers.

“Bealeaderwhoisagoodexampletoothers.Ifyouwantotherstolookuptoyou,givethemagoodreasontodoso,”saidDad.HetoldmeoverandoveragaintobetheleaderthatIwasmeanttobe—tobeabigmaninmyheartandactions,aswellasinmybody.DadthentaughtmetosetgoalsandtodomybestateverythingIdecidedtodo.Finally,Imadetheschoolbasketballteam.Andyoumayhaveheardofme.I’mShaquilleO’Neal,oneofthetallestandheaviestplayersinthehistoryoftheNBA.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。6.WhydidO’Nealjointhe“bad”crowd?A.Becausenobodytoldhimthatitwasnotgood.B.Becausehewantedtocatchhisclassmates’attention.C.Becausehecouldgethugepleasurebybeingoneofthem.D.Becausehewasafraidothersmightmakefunofhisheight.7.Whatdidpeoplethinkofthetrick?A.Funny. B.Hurtful.C.Right. D.Relaxing.8.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin▲?

A.Itiswhenwehurtthatwelearn.B.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.C.Treatothersasyouwouldliketobetreated.D.Sometimeswemustloseourselvestofindourselves.9.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.O’Nealhasneverregrettedthetrick.B.Atfirst,O’Nealdidn’twanttotakehisfather’sadvice.C.O’Nealhassucceededinsettingagoodexampletoothers.D.O’Neal’sparentsweresodisappointedthattheygaveuponhim.10.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AgoodreasontobelookeduptoB.NeverplayjokesonothersC.HowtokeepthefocusoffyouD.Beingtallmakesmefeelgood二、任务型阅读(2019平顶山一模)Ahealthylifestyleisimportanttoourlives.1Sohowwelivehasadirecteffectonourhealth.

RemainactiveThisisthemostimportantpartofahealthylifestyle.Remainphysicallyactive.Walk,run,play,swim,climbandjump,whichkeepyouphysicallyfit.2Ifyourjobrequireslonghoursofsitting,takebreaksoften,getupoftenandstretch.Cleanthehouse,dogardening,gocyclingandsoon.Thereareplentyofsimpleactivewaystoleadahealthylifestyle.Donotletlazinessimpairyourbodyandmind.

KeepcleanKeepyoursurroundingsclean.3Uncleananduntidyplacescannotonlytroubleyoubutalsomakeyousick.Itstandsforanunhealthymindset.Cleanlinessalsomeansgettingridofunnecessarythingsthatwekeepstoringinourhome,officeormind.

EathealthyfoodWhatyoueathasadirectlinkwithyourbodyandmind.4Ourphysicalandpsychologicalconstitutionsdependonthefoodweeat.Ifyoulikeeatingjunkfood,youareriskingdamagingyourhealth.Preferwell-cookedfoodthatincludesmostofthehealthynutrients(养分).

LivenaturallyThisisprobablytheeasiestwaytoliveahealthylifestyle.Beamongnatureasmuchasyoucan.5Avoidusageofmaterialsthatareharmfultotheenvironment.Thisincludesplastics,chemicalsandotherman-madeequipment.Anaturallifestyleisahealthylifestyle.Protectournatureandnaturewillprotectus.

根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺、内容完整。A.Neatandwell-organizedplacesarebeneficialtoahealthymindandbody.B.Planttreesaroundyourhouse.C.Thehealthierthefoodis,thehealthieryourlifestylewillbe.D.Avoidusingvehiclesasmuchasyoucan.E.Ifwehaveunhealthylifestyles,wemaynotbeabletoenjoythegoodnessthatlifeofferstous.1.2.3.4.5.

三、完形填空Mr.Jacksonwasourscienceteacher.Onthefirstdayofclass,hegaveusatalkaboutananimalcalledwampus.HetoldusthatthewampuslivedonearthmillionsofyearsagoduringtheIceAgeanddiedoutbecauseofthechangeofclimate(气候).Wealllistenedcarefullyandtook1ofeverythinghesaid.Laterwehada2.

Whentheexampaperwas3tome,Iwassurprisedandsad.Therewasabigred“×”througheachofmyanswers.Ifailed.Buthowcome?4,onthetestpaper,Ihadwrittendown5Mr.Jacksonsaidinclass.

ThenIrealizedthatnoone6theexamatall.Whathadhappened?

“Verysimple,”Mr.Jacksonexplained.“Ihad7allthatstoryaboutthewampus.Therehadneverbeenanysuchanimal,sotheinformationinyournoteswasnotcorrect.Doyouexpecttoget8marksforincorrectanswers?”

Therewasnoneedtosaywewere9.Whatkindoftestwasthis?Whatkindofteacherwashe?

Howcouldwebelievehegaveussomuchinformationaboutananimalthathadnotbeenthereatall?Howwasitpossible10usstudentstodoubtwhattheteachertaughtus?

“Thezerosonyourpaperswillbe11inyourgradebooks,”hesaid.Andhedidit.

Throughthisexperience,Mr.Jacksonhopedthatwewouldlearnsomething.Teachersandbooksarenotalways12.Infact,nooneis.Hetoldusnottoletourmindgotosleep.Instead,weshouldkeepthinkingallthetimeandspeakupifwethinkthereare13inourteachers’wordsorinbooks.

Weshould14thehabitofdoubting,andtheabilitytodecidebyourselves.Whataspecial15hegaveus!

1.A.books B.notes C.supports D.messages2.A.discussion B.question C.test D.plan3.A.returned B.directed C.added D.arrived4.A.Anyway B.Luckily C.Anywhere D.Bravely5.A.when B.where C.why D.what6.A.refused B.pushed C.passed D.praised7.A.madeof B.madefromC.madein D.madeup8.A.useful B.high C.exact D.low9.A.polite B.glad C.excited D.angry10.A.with B.over C.for D.of11.A.recorded B.described C.collected D.circled12.A.interesting B.right C.active D.silent13.A.decision B.reasons C.points D.mistakes14.A.repeat B.risk C.develop D.move15.A.report B.promise C.model D.lesson四、语篇填空阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。wiseshopquestiononecheapwithouttheybuyunlessheadWillthisyear’sgiftmoneyfromyourparentsandgrandparentsbethemostthatyou’veeverhad?1youplantosaveitall,you’vegottothinkcarefullyabouthowtospendit2.

Itcanbedifficulttokeepyourmoneyinyourpursewhenyouare3.Everythingispackagedtocatchyoureyes.Andthereareadvertisementsdesignedtopushyouintobuying.Butifyouaskyourselfafew4,youmaysaveyourmoney:DoIreallyneedit?IfIdon’tneedit,doIreallywantit?IfIbuynow,doIhaveenoughmoneyforotherthingsImightneedlater?CouldIfindit5somewhereelse?Afteransweringthesequestions,willyoustillbuy?Probablynot.Goodquestionswillhelpyoukeepacool6whenyousuddenlyfeellikesomething.Ifyoureallylikeitbutcan’tdecidenow,askyourparentsforhelp.Tell7whatyouwilldowithit.Listentotheirideas.

Or,youmaymakephonecallstoyourfriendswhoonce8it.Askthemhowtheyfeelaboutit.Thiswillhelpyoumakesmarterdecisions.

Don’teverdipinto(提取)yoursavings9thinkingcarefully.Ifthere’sa10time,therewillbeasecondandthird.Yoursavingswillbegonebeforeyouknowit.Ifthere’ssomethingthatyouthinkyoulikealot,stop,lookagainandthinktwice.

1.2.3.4.5.

6.7.8.9.10.

五、补全对话根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、内容完整。A:Hi,Tom.Nicetoseeyou.B:Nicetoseeyou,too.A:1.?

B:Myweekendwasamixtureoffunandwork.A:2.?

B:No,notthecountryside.Instead,IwenttoZhengzhou’sPeople’sPark.A:Thenwhydidyousayyourweekendwasamixtureoffunandwork?B:IwentthereonSaturdaymorningwithsomeofmyclassmates.Butwhenwewentintothepark,wesawrubbisheverywhere.3.!

A:Soyoubegantocleanthepark,right?B:Yes.4..Someswepttheground...Afteraboutanhour,wecleanedupthepark.Weweretiredbuthappy.

A:Youhelpedcleanupthepark.Peoplewillthankyou.B:Yeah.Whenwewerecleaningthepark,somepeoplecametohelpus.Ihopemoreandmorepeoplewillrealizetheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.A:5..It’severyone’sdutytoprotecttheenvironment.

六、书面表达母亲节马上就要到了。学校英语广播站正在开展主题为“Amother’slove”英文征稿活动。假如你是张晨,请你给学校英语广播站投稿,讲讲你和妈妈之间最难忘的事情。要点提示:1.你和妈妈之间发生过什么让你难忘的事情?2.对于妈妈,你有什么话想说呢?3.……要求:1.100词。开头已给出,不计入总词数。2.包含以上要点,可以适当扩充。3.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。Mother’sDayis