河南专用2020版中考英语题型过关三完形填空课件人教新目标版

题型三完形填空(一)考查题型1.词汇题这种题型从句子和语境层次上来全面考查名词、代词、数词、形容词、副

词、连词、介词、动词等词类的意义、用法和辨析。2.动词的时态、语态、非谓语动词和主谓一致题这种题型也是从语境的层次上来全面考查考生对上述内容的掌握程度。3.常用固定搭配和习惯用法题题型解读这种题型涉及动词短语、介词短语、副词短语等的搭配和用法。4.句法题这种题型涉及简单句的五种句型、并列句、状语从句、宾语从句、定语从句

等。5.逻辑分析题这种题型主要考查考生的阅读理解能力、综合分析能力和语言运用能力。(二)考查文体河南中考近五年均为故事情节相对完整的记叙文,或写人或记事,兼有个别议论

的句子。文章大都故事情节曲折,有明确的主题,趣味性比较强,并兼有一定的教育意义。方法1

词形、词法的解题技巧利用固定搭配、固定句式及习惯表达解题例1

theageofnine,Iaskedforjobsinsmallradiostations.A.AtB.InC.WithD.For答案

A这里考查固定搭配。attheageof在(某人)……岁的时候。方法技巧方法2

利用上下文语境和逻辑推理判断答案例2

It'svery

tocatchacold.Whensomeonesneezesorcoughsnearyou,

bacteria(细菌)travelthroughtheairandenteryourbodyandthenmakeyousick.A.difficultB.necessaryC.easyD.helpful答案

C由下一句“当别人在你旁边打喷嚏或咳嗽的时候,细菌通过空气进入你的身体里,然后使你生病”可知“很容易患感冒”。方法3

利用复现关系、语境共现推断例3

Atthatmoment,hemademethinkof

.A.himselfB.yourselfC.myselfD.herself答案

C由句中的me再根据前后人称一致,可知答案是C。方法4

利用生活常识(经验)推断例4...,thewaterroseatafrighteningspeedandtheir

housefelldown,

sweeping...A.woodenB.goldenC.hiddenD.modern答案

A随着洪水的上涨,他们的房子很快就被冲垮了。这一事实说明,他们的房子很可能是木制的。wooden木制的;golden金色的;hidden隐藏的;modern

现代的。根据句意选A项。(2019河南)先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相

应空白处的最佳答案。Sittingonthesideofthehighwaywaitingtocatchspeedingdrivers,apoliceofficer

sawacardrivingalongat22milesperhour.Hethoughttohimself,“Thisdriverisjustasdangerousasa1

!”Soheturned

onhislightsandpulledthedriverover.典例剖析Gettingclosertothecar,henoticedthattherewere2

oldladies,twointhe

frontseatandthreeintheback,wideeyedandpalefaced.Thedriver,whoknew3

aboutwhathappened,saidtohim,“Officer,Idon't

understand.Iwasdoingexactlythespeedlimit!Whatseemstobethe4

?”“Ma'am,”theofficerreplied,“youweren'tspeeding,butyoushouldknowthat

driving5

thanthespeedlimitcanalsobeadangertootherdrivers.Thesameasaspeeder.”“No,sir.Iwasdoingthespeedlimit—exactlytwenty-twomilesanhour!”The

oldwomansaidina6

voice.Theofficer,almostunabletocontrolhischuckle,

explainedtoherthat“22”wastheroute7

,notthespeedlimit.Abitembarrassed,thewomansmiledwidelyandthankedtheofficerfor8

hermisunderstanding.“But9

Iletyougo,ma'am,Ihavetoask...IseveryoneinthiscarOK?These

womenseemtobe10

badlyandtheyhaven'tmadeasinglesoundthiswhole

time,”theofficerasked.“Oh,they'llbeallrightinaminute.WejustgotoffRoute119.”1.A.smokerB.riderC.speederD.walker2.A.threeB.fourC.fiveD.six3.A.nothingB.somethingC.everythingD.anything4.A.excuseB.questionC.reasonD.problem5.A.closerB.slowerC.fartherD.higher6.A.sadB.sweetC.proudD.weak7.A.numberB.mapC.guideD.order8.A.laughingatB.leadingtoC.talkingaboutD.pointingout9.A.untilB.beforeC.althoughD.if10.A.cryingB.coughingC.sleepingD.shaking答案

[语篇解读]在高速公路上超速是危险的,但慢速同样是危险的。把路线的数字看作是限速的数字,更是危险。1.C结合上段内容可推知那位警官认为在高速公路上那个以时速22英里行驶

的驾驶员和超速行驶的驾驶员(speeder)一样危险,故答案为C项。第五段最后一

个词也是提示。A.吸烟者;B.骑车者;D.步行者。2.C根据本句中twointhefrontseatandthreeintheback可知车上有5位老太

太,故答案为C项。3.A根据后文Officer,Idon'tunderstand.Iwasdoingexactlythespeedlimit!可

知那位司机对发生的事情一无所知(knownothingabout...),故答案为A项。4.D根据上文得知这个司机不知道自己违反了什么交通规则,故选D。A.借口;B.问题;C.理由;D.问题,难题。5.B根据前文可知汽车以每小时22英里的速度行驶,车速过慢与超速行驶一样

危险,故选B。A.更近;B.更慢;C.更远;D.更高。6.C根据上文可知,这个司机说她正在准确地以每小时22英里的速度行驶,注

意这里用了一个词exactly,说明司机对自己的开车技术感到很得意,故选C。7.A22是公路编号(routenumber),故选A。B.地图;C.指南;D.指令。8.D司机感谢警官指出她对路标的曲解,故选D。A.嘲笑;B.引领;C.谈论;D.指

出。9.B此处表示“在……之前”,故选B。A.直到;C.尽管;D.如果。10.D由后文Oh,they'llbeallrightinaminute.WejustgotoffRoute119.及司

机对路标的曲解可知她一定在119公路上以每小时119英里的车速行驶,因此车

上的女乘客都吓坏了,浑身发抖,故选D。A.哭;B.咳嗽;C.睡觉;D.发抖。A组河南中考题组Passage1(2018河南)Ourteacheraskeduswhatourfavoriteanimalwas,andIsaid,“Friedchicken.”

ShesaidIwasn'tfunny,butshewasn't1

,becauseeveryoneelseintheclass

laughed.Myparentstoldmetoalwaysbetruthfulandhonest,andIam.Friedchickenismy

favorite2

.Itoldmydadwhathappened,andhesaidmyteacherwasprobably

a(n)3

ofPETA.Hesaidtheyloveanimalsverymuch.Ido,too.Especially题组训练chicken,porkandbeef.4

,myteachersentmetotheprincipal'soffice(校长室).

Itoldhimwhathappened,andhe5

,too.Thenhetoldmenottodoitagain.Thenextdayinclassmyteacheraskedmewhatmyfavoriteliveanimalwas.Itold

heritwaschicken.Sheaskedme6

,justlikeshe'daskedtheotherchildren.I

toldheritwasbecausepeoplecould7

themintofriedchicken.Shesentme

backtotheprincipal'soffice.Helaughed,andtoldmenottodoitagain.Idon't

8

.Myparentstaughtmetobehonest,9

myteacherdoesn'tlikeitwhenIam.Today,myteacheraskedustotellherwhatfamousperson10

like(s)most.Itoldher,“ColonelSanders(肯德基创始人).”GuesswhereIamnow?1.A.angryB.rightC.patientD.serious2.A.foodB.animalC.answerD.taste3.A.exampleB.discovererC.enemyD.member4.A.InsteadB.AgainC.AnywayD.Also5.A.laughedB.believedC.shoutedD.agreed6.A.whenB.whereC.howD.why7.A.cutB.divideC.makeD.add8.A.careB.regretC.understandD.remember9.A.butB.andC.orD.for10.A.IB.weC.sheD.they答案1.B2.B3.D4.C5.A6.D7.C8.C9.A10.BPassage2(2017河南)

AgiantpandaranawayfromthezooinLondon.Hewalkedandwalkedand

became

1

.Hewalkedintoarestaurant,wherehefounda

2

atanempty

table.Thewaitertookthepanda'sorder.Afterhe

3

hisdinner,thepandastoodup,calmlypulledoutagunwhichhehad

hidden,andfiredintotheair.

4

heturnedaroundandwalkedtowardthedoor.Naturally,thewaiterwashorrified(恐惧的),buthetriedhardtopullhimselfto-

getherandstoppedhimfora(n)5

.Thepandasaidtohim,“WhatdoIlookliketo6

?”Thewaiteranswered,“Well,agiantpanda,ofcourse.”“That'sright,”saidthepanda.“Lookitup.”Andhewalkedout.Thewaitercalledthe7

.Whentheyarrivedthewaitertoldthemthewholesto-

ry,8

thepanda'swords“Lookitup”.Sothepoliceofficer9

ayoungman

outtogetanencyclopedia(百科全书).Theyoungmanreturnedwiththeencyclopedia.Theofficer10

“panda”andtherewastheanswer,“Giantpanda,livesinChina,eatsshoots(竹笋)andleaves.”1.A.tiredB.angryC.crazyD.hungry2.A.seatB.note

C.waiterD.newspaper3.A.orderedB.finishedC.servedD.cooked4.A.SoB.OnceC.ThenD.Also5.A.talkB.excuse

C.questionD.explanation6.A.usB.himC.youD.them7.A.bossesB.policeC.neighborsD.customers8.A.aboutB.likeC.withoutD.including9.A.sentB.tookC.droveD.invited10.A.turnedtoB.askedforC.lookedupD.calledon答案1.D2.A3.B4.C5.D6.C7.B8.D9.A10.CPassage3(2016河南)Amanfearedhiswifewasn'thearingaswellassheusedtoandhethoughtshe

mightneedsomehearingaid(助听).Notquitesurehowto1

her,hecalledthe

familydoctortodiscusstheproblem.Thedoctortoldhimtherewasasimpletestthehusbandcoulddotogivethedoctorabetter

2

ofherhearingloss.“Here'swhatyoudo,”saidthedoctor.“Standabout40feetawayfromher,

speakina

3

conversationalspeakingtone(音调)andseeifshehearsyou.Ifnot,

goto30feet,then20feet,andsoon

4

yougetareply.”Thatevening,thewifewasinthe5

,andhewasintheyard.Hesaidtohimself,“I'mabout40feetaway,andletmeseewhatwillhappen.”Theninausualtone

heasked,“Honey,what'sfordinner?”No6

.Sothehusbandmovedclosertothekitchen,about30feetfromhiswifeandasked,“Honey,what'sfordinner?”

7

noreply.Nexthemovedintothediningroomwherehewasabout20feetfromhiswifeand

8

,“Honey,what'sfordinner?”Againhegotnoreply.Hewalkeduptothekitchendoor,about10feetaway.

“Honey,what'sfordinner?”Againtherewasnoreply.Sohe9

rightupbehindher.“Honey,what'sfordinner?”“Chicken!James,forthe10

timeI'vesaidthat.”1.A.saveB.helpC.faceD.guide2.A.choiceB.excuseC.ideaD.suggestion3.A.loudB.strangeC.specialD.usual4.A.untilB.beforeC.whenD.as5.A.toiletB.gardenC.kitchenD.diningroom6.A.dinnerB.wayC.moveD.reply7.A.StillB.EvenC.JustD.Almost8.A.laughedB.repeated

C.thoughtD.added9.A.ranB.stoodC.walkedD.jumped10.A.secondB.thirdC.fourthD.fifth答案1.B2.C3.D4.A5.C6.D7.A8.B9.C10.DB组全国中考题组Passage1(2019广东广州)ThefirstastronautsSincetheearliesttimes,peoplehavelookedupatthestars,themoonandtheplan-

ets.Todaypeopleusemodernmachines1

atthesky.Thisisverydifferent

fromthesituation2

yearsagowhenpeoplecouldonlyusetheireyes.Perhaps

theydreamedof3

theuniverse.Whendidhumansfirstgointospace?Thestorybegannotsoverylongago,

4

thefirstastronautswerenotpeople—theywereanimals.Scientistswantedtomaketravellingtospaceas5

aspossibleforhumans.So

theydecidedtoexperimentwithanimalsandtest6

inspaceflights.Insects,

mice,frogs,dogsandmonkeysweresomeoftheanimals7

firstwentinto

space.Manyofthem8

,buttheyhelpedtomakespacetravelsaferforhumans.

Fortheirgreatservice,we9

forgettheseanimals.AlbertⅡwasthefirstmonkeytogointospacein1949.Sadlyhedied10

his

spaceshiplandedbackonEarth.

11

theresultwasdifferentforHamtheMonkey.Hisstoryendedhappilywhen

hereturnedtoEarth

12

verygoodhealth.Scientistswantedtoknowtheanswertotheimportantquestion:could13

ani-

mallikeHamdothesamethingsinspaceashecoulddoonEarth?Theanswer

camewhenHam14

intospacein1961.Yes,hedideverythingwellandlived

for15

16years.1.A.lookB.tolookC.lookingD.looked2.A.thousandB.thousandsC.thousandofD.thousandsof3.A.exploreB.toexploreC.exploredD.exploring4.A.asB.orC.butD.so5.A.safeB.saferC.safestD.thesafest6.A.theyB.themC.theirD.theirs7.A.whomB.whatC.thatD.whose8.A.dieB.diedC.havediedD.willdie9.A.shouldn‘tB.maynotC.don'thavetoD.needn't10.A.ifB.becauseC.afterD.since11.A.LuckB.LuckyC.LuckierD.Luckily12.A.atB.onC.inD.for13.A.aB.anC.theD./14.A.sendsB.sentC.issentD.wassent15.A.anotherB.otherC.othersD.theothers答案1.B2.D3.D4.C5.A6.B7.C8.B9.A10.C11.D12.C

13.B14.D15.APassage2(2019黑龙江齐齐哈尔)Therewasayoungpainter1

mademoneybypaintingportraits(肖像).Hisdreamwasto2

famous.Oneday,arichmanaskedhimtopaintaportraitfor

himandpromisedtopayhim10,000dollars.Afteraweek,therichmancameto3

thepainting.Althoughthepaintingwas

wonderful,hewasnot4

withit.Hetoldtheyoungpainter,“Iwillonlybuy

thispaintingfor3,000dollars.”Theyoungpainterwas5

.Hearguedwiththe

richman,6

therichmanwouldkeephispromise.Therichman7

,“Themaninthepaintingisme.IfIdon'tbuythispainting,

8

elsewillbuyit.”Sohesaid,“Iwillaskyouonelasttime,‘Willyousellit

for3,000dollars?’”Theyoungpaintersaidfirmly,“No.I9

nottosellit,ratherthanbehumiliat-

ed(侮辱)byyou.Someday,youwillpay20timesthecost10

breakingyour

promise.”Afterthat,thepainterworkedharddayandnight.11

,heachievedhisdreamin

theartworld.Therichmanforgotabouttheartistand12

hehadtoldhim.Butoneday,some

friendstoldhim,“Thereisapaintingtosellfor200,000dollarsandthemanin

thepaintinglooks13

likeyou.Thepaintingistitled‘Thief’.”Then,therichmanrememberedthe14

thathehadfooled.Hequicklywenttosaysorrytohimandpaid200,000dollarstobuytheportrait.Theyoungpainter1

5

therichmanhanghisheadintheend.1.A.whoB.whichC.whom2.A.growB.becomeC.turn3.A.takeB.bringC.carry4.A.pleasantB.pleasureC.pleased5.A.sadB.angryC.worried6.A.hopedB.hopingC.tohope7.A.thoughtB.askedC.said8.A.nobody

B.somebody

C.anybody9.A.wouldratherB.prefer

C.hadbetter10.A.onB.inC.for11.A.LuckilyB.FinallyC.Recently12.A.whyB.howC.what13.A.exactlyB.mostlyC.nearly14.A.thiefB.friendC.painter15.A.askedB.madeC.allowed答案1.A

2.B

3.A

4.C

5.B

6.B

7.A

8.A

9.B

10.C

11.B

12.C

13.A

14.C

15.BPassage3(2019内蒙古包头)Iremembersittinginanairportoneday,waitingformyflight.Iwas1

because

Ihadafirst-class(头等的)ticket.Andinfirstclass,theseatsare2

,andthe

foodismoredelicious.Actually,Ihadthebestseatonthewholeplane!Seat1A.

Beforeboarding,I3

ayoungladywhohadabigsuitcase(手提箱)andseveral

carry-onbagswasholdingacryingbaby.4

,thehandle(把手)ofhersuitcase

brokeandthesuitcasefelltothefloor.Shetried5

thecaseandherbagslandedonthefloor,too.“Letmehelp,”Isaidtoher.I6

hersuitcaseovermyleftshoulder,putherbagsonmyrightandasked,

“Whereto?”“Gate20,”shesaid,andshowedmeherticket.Seat24B.“Oh,weareonthesameflight.”Boardingstarted,andI7

thatsheneededthefirst-classticket.“Itlookslike

youcouldusethisfirst-classticketmorethanme.Iknowhow8

itcanbefly-

ingwithakid.Whydon'twetradetickets?”“Areyousure?”sheasked.“Yes,justtakemyticketandgivemeyours.Ireallydon't

9

.I'mjustgoing

tobeworkingthewholetime,anyway.”“That'sverykindofyou,”shesaid,andexpressedher10

aswetradedour

tickets.Thenweboardedtheplane.Iwassurprisedatthegood11

itgavemewhile

watchinghersitdowninseat1A.Infact,seat24Bor12

Iwassittingdidn't

seemthatbadatall.AtonepointduringtheflightIreallywantedtoseehowshe

wasdoing.SoI13

,walkedtothefirst-classsection,andhadalook.Thereshewaswithherbaby,

14

asleep.Seeingtheyweresleepinginbigand

15

seat1A,Ifeltlikeamillionbucks.I'vegottokeepdoingthiskindofthing.1.A.excitedB.boredC.sadD.worried2.A.smallerB.biggerC.dirtierD.shorter3.A.askedB.learnedC.noticedD.thought4.A.SeriouslyB.SuccessfullyC.SecretlyD.Suddenly5.A.findingB.liftingC.puttingD.changing6.A.knockedB.threwC.pulledD.hung7.A.hopedB.regrettedC.realizedD.suggested8.A.strangeB.easyC.hardD.funny9.A.mindB.understandC.wantD.stand10.A.pityB.fearC.adviceD.thanks11.A.tasteB.chanceC.memoryD.feeling12.A.howeverB.whateverC.whereverD.whoever13.A.gotupB.putupC.turnedupD.tookup14.A.allB.bothC.eitherD.neither15.A.popularB.terribleC.straightD.comfortable答案1.A

2.B

3.C

4.D

5.B

6.B

7.C

8.C

9.A

10.D

11.D

12.C

13.A

14.B

15.DPassage4(2019湖北黄冈)Zhang

PengisaChinesedriverinXi'an(西安).Whenhecheckedtheonlinewallet

ofhisWeChat

app(微信应用软件),hesawthatoneofhispassengershadpaid6,5

00yuanfora1

pay.Thatmeantthepassengerpaidabout$950,butinfact,the

passengeronlyneededtopay$9.50.Zhang

Pengguessedthatthepaymentwasa2

.Accordingtothetimeofthe

payment,heguessedthatthefourforeigntravelersdidit.He3

thefourtravel-ersfromthetrainstationanddroppedthemoffatanearby4

.Whenhe5

tocallthefourforeignpassengers,Zhang

Pengdirectlywenttothe

hotelagainwherehehaddroppedthemoff.Theninthehotelhe6

whathad

happenedtothewaiteratthefrontdesk.Justatthattime,thetraveler7

madethepaymentcamedownstairs.Shewas

8

tohearabouthermistake.ItwasherfirsttimetovisittheChinesecity,andshe

saidthatitwasalsoherfirsttime9

theapp's

online

payment

function(在线付

费功能)topayfortheride.Shewas10

moresurprisedwhenZhang

Pengrefusedtogetareward(报酬)and11

herallherextra(额外的)money.12

istruethatthetravelerhadawonderful13

ofusingWeChat.“Ican't

believeit,”thewomantravelersaid.“14

somepeople,moneyistheironly

dream,and$950isalotofmoney.Ifeltveryexcitedyesterday15

thetaxi

drivercamebacktoreturnthemoneyinperson.Iamreallygrateful.”1.A.65yuanB.65-yuanC.65-yuansD.the65thyuan2.A.mistakeB.questionC.foolD.praise3.A.cheeredupB.putupC.pickedupD.lookedup4.A.stationB.hotelC.hospitalD.restaurant5.A.succeededB.forgotC.regrettedD.failed6.A.explainedB.asked

C.understoodD.suggested7.A.whomB.whoC.whoseD.which8.A.interestedB.gladC.angryD.surprised9.A.useB.usingC.usedD.touse10.A.veryB.evenC.quiteD.too11.A.gotB.returnedC.costD.spent12.A.ItB.ThatC.HeD.This13.A.tripB.examinationC.experienceD.vacation14.A.AsB.FromC.AtD.For15.A.becauseB.becauseofC.evenifD.if答案1.B2.A3.C4.B5.D6.A7.B8.D9.D10.B11.B12.A

13.C14.D15.APassage5(2019温州)Ashleywasoutspoken,fashionable,andthe“QueenBee”inmyschool.Ilookeduptoherandidolizedher.Ilistenedtothemusicshelistenedto,worethe

clothesshewore.IeventookartclassthoughIhadreallywantedtotaketheatre.I

finallyfittedinto1

group.Oneday,Iskippedoutofmylastclassafewminutesearlyto2

seatsforourgroupatthedininghall.Concentratingonmyhomework,Ididn'tnoticetheyhad

satdownbehindme.BeforeIcouldsayaword,Irealizedwhattheywere3

.Ilistenedsilently.“She'ssuchaloser,”onegirlsaid.Anothergirladded,“Ashley,she4

followsyou,tryingtocopyyou.”“Iwishshewouldleaveusalone.Wewereinthesamesummerschoolandnow

shethinkswe'rebestfriends.”Theoncefamiliarvoicesoundedso5

and

strange.Iwasmortified.Myhandswereshaking.Icouldn'thelpcrying6

.Ifeltheart-

brokenfortheveryfirsttime.Howdidthishappen?I7

wewerefriends.Iranhome.MymotherjustheldmewhileIsobbedforhours.Theadviceshegave

mewasso8

,andIhadhearditamilliontimes,“Justbeyourselfandpeople

willlikeyoufor9

youare.”Thistimeitbecamesoprofound*.Thenandthere

I10

tofindmyselfback.ThatwasexactlywhatIdid.Overthenextmonth,Iwentthroughalotof11

.IboughtnewclothesthatI

wantedtowear.Inolongerwenttoartclass12

them,andtooktheatre.Ibegan

makingnewfriends.Idevelopedmyown13

andneveragainfollowedthe

crowd*.Ihadanamazingschoolyear.14

Ilookback,IthinkitwastheyearwhenIdiscoveredthepersonIwasgoingtobe.DespitethepainIfeltthatday,itwasa

15

theyhadgivenme.1.A.myB.herC.hisD.our2.A.getB.buyC.rentD.move3.A.thinkingaboutB.talkingaboutC.waitingforD.askingfor4.A.onceB.alwaysC.hardlyD.never5.A.seriousB.specialC.weakD.cold6.A.sadlyB.shylyC.excitedlyD.nervously7.A.foundB.admittedC.realizedD.thought8.A.funnyB.simpleC.usefulD.different9.A.whereB.whatC.howD.who10.A.failedB.forgotC.decidedD.continued11.A.painsB.doubtsC.changesD.troubles12.A.withB.aboutC.againstD.without13.A.skillsB.habitsC.projectsD.opinions14.A.BeforeB.UnlessC.WhenD.If15.A.giftB.choiceC.promiseD.surprise答案1.B

2.A

3.B

4.B

5.D

6.A

7.D

8.B

9.D

10.C

11.C

12.A

13.D

14.C

15.APassage