河南专用2020版中考英语八下第13课时Units5-6课件人教新目标版

第13课时八年级(下)

Units5~6知识点1remind的用法核心精讲过关难点一sleep,asleep,sleepy与sleeping难点二instead与insteadof难点辨析突破

知识点2marry的用法知识点3against的用法知识点4pickup的用法词汇拓展1.wood(n.)→

wooden

(adj.)木制的;木头的2.ice(n.)→

icy

(adj.)被冰覆盖的;冰冷的3.silence(n.)→

silent

(adj.)不说话的;沉默的→

silently

(adv.)沉默地→

insilence

沉默,无声4.west(n.)→

western

(adj.)西方国家的;(尤指)欧美的;西方的必备知识梳理5.gold(n.)→

golden

(adj.)金质的;金色的6.heavy(adj.)→

heavily

(adv.)在很大程度上;大量地7.sudden(adj.)→

suddenly

(adv.)突然;忽然→

allofasudden

突然;猛然8.complete(adj.)→

completely

(adv.)彻底地;完全地9.recent(adj.)→

recently

(adv.)不久前;最近10.brave(adj.)→

bravely

(adv.)勇敢地;无畏地11.beat(v.)→

beat

(过去式)→

beaten

(过去分词)敲打;打败12.rise(v.)→

rose

(过去式)→

risen

(过去分词)升起;增加;提高13.fall(v.)→

fallen

(adj.)倒下的;落下的→

fallover

被……绊倒14.shoot(v.)→

shot

(过去式/过去分词)射击;发射→

shootdown

射下15.hide(v.)→

hid

(过去式)→

hidden

(过去分词)隐藏;隐蔽16.shine(v.)→

shone

(过去式/过去分词)发光;照耀17.lead(v.)→

led

(过去式/过去分词)带路;领路→

leader

(n.)领导;领袖→

leadto

导致;引向18.wind(n.)→

windy

(adj.)多风的19.excite(v.)→

excited

(adj.)激动的;兴奋的→

exciting

(adj.)使人兴奋的;令人激动的→

beexcitedaboutsth.

对某事感到兴奋20.begin(v.)→

began

(过去式)→

begun

(过去分词)开始→

beginning

(n.)开头,开端→

atthebeginning

在……开始→

beginwith

以……开始21.report(v.&n.)→

reporter

(n.)记者22.sleep(v.)→

asleep

(adj.)睡着的→

sleepy

(adj.)困倦的;瞌睡的重点短语1.

atthemoment

此刻2.

gooff

(闹钟)发出响声3.

callup

打电话给4.

pickup

接电话5.

inthekitchen

在厨房6.

fallasleep

进入梦乡;睡着7.

diedown

逐渐变弱;逐渐消失8.

wakeup

唤醒9.

inamess

凌乱不堪10.

cleanup

打扫11.

havealook

看一看12.

makeone'sway

前往;费力地前进13.

insilence

沉默;无声14.

takedown

拆除;往下拽;记录15.

atfirst

起先;起初16.

havetroubledoing

做……有困难17.

alittlebit

有点儿;稍微18.

insteadof

代替;反而19.

looklike

看起来像20.

o

变成21.

onceuponatime

从前22.

getmarried

结婚习惯用语WorldTradeCenter世贸大楼Journey

to

the

West《西游记》YuGongMovesaMountain愚公移山情景交际Unit5谈论过去的事1.—Whatwereyoudoingateightlastnight?—Iwastakingashower.2.—WhatwasBendoingwhenitbegantorainheavily?—Whenitbegantorain,Benwashelpinghismommakedinner.3.—WhatwasJennydoingwhileLindawassleeping?—WhileLindawassleeping,JennywashelpingMarywithherhomework.Unit6讲故事1.—Howdoesthestorybegin?—Onceuponatime,therewasaveryoldman...2.—Whathappenednext?—Assoonasthemanfinishedtalking,YuGongsaidthathisfamilycouldcontinue

tomovethemountainsafterhedied.3.—WhywasYuGongtryingtomovethemountains?—Becausetheyweresobigthatittookalongtimetowalktotheotherside.4.—WhoistheMonkeyKing?—HeisthemaincharacterinJourney

to

the

West.重点语法1.过去进行时以及由while和when引导的时间状语从句。2.用一般过去时讲述发生的故事。一、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空1.Hismotherwassleeping,sohewalkedintotheroominsilence

(silent).2.OnEaster,manydifferentkindsofeggsarehidden

(hide)inanycornersof

thehouses.Childrenhavemuchfunfindingthem.3.Youcan'twakeupapersonwhoispretendingtobeasleep

(sleep).4.Whenwewereontheway,itbegantorainheavily

(heavy).Luckily,wegot

umbrellasfromthekindvillagers.5.Theladywaskilled

(kill)lastnight.Nobodyknewwhokilledher.词汇语境运用6.Excuseme,butImustsayyouarecompletely

(complete)wrong.7.Don'ttalkwithstrangers

(strange)ontheInternet.Theymaybebadmen.8.Heshot

(shoot)atthebirdwithagun,buthefailedtokillit.9.Allenhasbeendesigninganewcomputerprogramrecently

(recent),butI

don'tknowwhenhewillfinishit.10.Theleadertoldmetogooutandfindsomesticks

(stick)forafire.二、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空marryreportrisetrueexcitefitbeatgoldleadwood1.ResearcherssaythetemperatureinNorthAfricawillcontinuerising

this

summer.2.TheChinesenationalbadmintonteambeat

theJapaneseteaminAustraliaon

May27.3.Itwasreported

thatChinaputitsfirsthomemadeaircraftcarrierinthewater

inDalianonApril26,2017.4.Sofar,onlyonemanhascomeupwithatheorythatseemsto

fit

allthefacts.5.Theoldcouplehasbeen

married

for50yearsandtheystillloveeachother

verymuch.Theirmarriageisadmiredbymanypeople.6.Whenwestoppedatthepicnicplace,wefoundsomewood

andlightedafire

tocooksomefood.7.Athletesofourcountrywon26gold

medalsinthe2016RioOlympic

Games.8.Theyareleading

acampaigntowarnteenagersaboutthedangersofdrug

abuse.9.Everyonegrowsupwithlaughterandtears,andmaybethatisthe

truth

of

life.Weshouldlearntotreasurethem.10.Hearingthegoodnews,Marylaughed

excitedly

andranoutoftheclass-roomquickly.1.light(n.)光;光线;光亮

(v.)点(火);点燃(adj.)明亮的;轻的;浅色的如:Isawhimentertheroom,sitdownandlightacigarette.我看见他走进房间,坐

了下来,点燃了一根香烟。We'llleaveinthemorningassoonasit'slight.早晨天一亮我们就出发。熟词生义讲练2.match(n.)火柴;比赛;竞赛(v.)使相配;使成对;比得上;与……相匹敌;和……不相上下如:afootballmatch足球比赛Thedoorswerepaintedbluetomatchthewalls.门漆成了蓝色,以便与墙的颜色相

配。Theprofitsmadeinthefirstyearhaveneverbeenmatched.第一年获得的利润这

几年一直比不上。3.beat(n.)(音乐)主节奏;节拍(v.)→beat(过去式)→beaten(过去分词)敲打;打败如:Agooddancernevermissesabeat.一名优秀的舞者从不跳漏一拍。4.passage(n.)章节;段落;通道;走廊如:Adarkpassageleadstothemainhall.一条阴暗的走廊通向大厅。5.silence(n.)沉默;缄默;无声

(v.)使安静;压制如:Thesoftmusicsilencedthecryingbaby.这柔和的音乐使哭着的小孩安静了下来。6.object(n.)物体;物品;目标;宾语(v.)不赞成;反对如:Herobjectinlifeistobeatravelwriter.她的人生目标就是当游记作家。Manylocalpeopleobjecttothebuildingofthenewairport.许多当地的居民反对

修建新机场。7.stick(n.)棍;条;批评;边远乡村地区(v.)→stuck(过去式/过去分词)粘贴;将……刺入;坚持;放置;卡住★stickto坚持;固守如:Weliveoutinthesticks.我们住在偏远的乡村。Stickyourbagsdownthere.把你们的包搁到那儿吧。Thisdrawerkeepssticking.这个抽屉老卡住。8.fit(v.)适合;合身;安装

(adj.)健康的;适合的★keepfit保持健康★befitfor适合★befittodosth.适合做某事如:Theyfittedsmokealarmsinthehotel.他们把烟雾报警器安装在宾馆里。Hewon'tbefittoplayinthematchonSaturday.他身体不适,不能在星期六出场

比赛。9.gold(adj.)金色的(n.)金子;金币→golden(adj.)金制的;金的10.nobody(pron.)没有人(n.)小人物如:Amaninmypositionhasnothingtofearfromanobodylikeyou.处在我这样位置的人,一点都不害怕像你这种小人物。11.cheat(v.)欺骗;蒙骗;作弊(n.)欺骗;蒙骗;骗子;欺骗手段;欺诈行为如:You'renotallowedtolookattheanswers—that'scheating.你们不许看答案,

那是作弊。It'sreallyacheat,butyoucanuseready-madebreadifyouwant.这东西真是骗人,

但如果你愿意的话,可以用现成的面包。12.bright(adv.)光亮地;明亮地(adj.)明亮的;光线充足的;鲜艳夺目的;聪明的;有希望的如:Ilikebrightcolors.我喜欢艳丽的色彩。Doyouhaveanybrightideas?你有何高见?一、根据语境,在横线上写出黑体单词的汉语意思1.Shetriestokeepfitbyjoggingeveryday.

健康的

2.Thistypeofmusichasastrongbeattoit.

节奏

二、选词填空1.Whenitcomestospeakinginpublic,noonecan

match

(change/match/rec-

ognize/save)him.2.Throughheryearsofefforts,sherosefrombeinga(n)

nobody

(nobody/any-

body/everybody/somebody)tobecomeasuperstar.三、单句填空1.Thebusgot

stuck

(stick)inthesnowandwehadtowalktherestoftheway.2.Ifnoone

objects

(object),we'llputoffthemeetingtillnextweek.知识点1remind的用法核心精讲过关1.(2018河南省实验中学一模)—Whenwasthe100-dayoath(百日宣誓)forthe

EntranceExamsofHighSchool?—OnMarch19th,2018.Anditcanremindus

towork

(work)hardforour-

selves.2.Thisphotoremindedtheoldman

of

thedayswhenhewasyoung.3.Ilikethesephotos.Theycan

remindmeof

(使我想起)theolddays.remind作动词,意为“提醒;使想起”。常见的搭配有:如:Thesephotosremindmeofmyschoollife.这些照片让我想起了我的学校生活。Davidremindedmetofillintheformfirst.戴维提醒我先填表格。SheremindsmethatLisaiswaitingforme.她提醒我莉萨正在等我。remindsb.of...使某人想起……;提醒某人关于……remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事remindsb.+宾语从句提醒某人……知识点2marry的用法1.Themanandthewoman

havebeenmarried

(marry)forfiveyears.2.—Isthereanythingspecialintoday'snewspaper?—Yes.LiuShishigot

married

(marry)toNickyWuonMarch20,2016.用法例句marry作动词,意为“结婚;嫁;娶”,常用结构为:1.marrysb.“与某人结婚”2.marrysb.tosb.“把某人嫁给某人”3.getmarried(tosb.)“(与某人)结婚”,强调动作4.bemarried(tosb.)“(与某人)结婚”,强调状态注:marry为非延续性动词,与时间段连用时,应用bemarried1.Shemarriedadoctor.她和一位医生结婚了。2.Hemarriedhisdaughtertoaworker.他把女儿嫁给了一位工人。3.Hegotmarriedtoateacherlastyear.他去年与一名教师结婚了。4.She'sbeenmarriedtoTomforfiveyears.她与汤姆结婚5年了。知识点3against的用法1.(2019河南开封一模)WhenIwasdrivinghomelastnight,therainbeatheavily

against

thewindows.Ihadtodrivecarefully.2.(2018河南南阳淅川一模)IgaveuptheguitarlessonsbecauseIhavesomuch

worktodo,butit's

against

myownwishes.3.LiLeiisstronglyagainst

keeping

(keep)animalsinthezoo,becausehe

thinksanimalsshouldalsoenjoyfreedom.4.Benwashelpinghismotherwhentherainbegantobeatheavily

against

the

windows.against的用法:1.prep.表示接触,意为“碰;撞;紧靠;倚”。如:Shefelldownandhitherheadagainsttheground.她摔倒了,头撞到了地上。2.prep.表示对抗、态度时,意为“反对,与……对抗”。作“反对”讲时,其反义

词为for(支持)。常用搭配:beagainst(doing)sth.反对(做)某事。如:I'magainsttheplan.我反对这个计划。Weareagainstcuttingdowntoomanytrees.我们反对砍伐太多的树。OurschoolbasketballteamwillplayagainstateamfromNo.1MiddleSchoolnextweek.下周我校篮球队将和一中的篮球队打比赛。3.prep.表示方向时,意为“与……的方向相反,逆着,迎着,顶着”。如:Wesailedagainstthewind.我们逆风航行。知识点4pickup的用法1.TheworkersinthePalaceMuseumhaveto

pickuprubbish

(捡垃圾)tokeep

thePalaceMuseumclean.2.I'mbusy.Couldyouhelpme

pickupthetelephone

(接电话)?3.Mymotherpicksme

up

fromschooleveryday.pickup的用法:1.拾起,捡起。如:Yourpenisontheground.Pleasepickitup.你的钢笔在地上。请把它捡起来。2.(用车)接(某人);搭载。如:Thetrainstoppedtopickuppassengers.火车停下来搭载乘客。3.接电话。如:Icalledyoulastnight.Whydi