河北专版2020中考英语复习方案第一篇教材考点梳理课时训练05Units9-12七下试题人教新目标版

PAGEPAGE1课时训练（五）Units9-12（七下）(限时:30分钟)Ⅰ.单项选择1.Marydidn'ttellherparentsthatshewasgoinghomebecauseshewantedtogivethema.

A.surprise B.call C.gift D.shout2.[2018·石家庄新华区模拟]Ourmathteacherteachesusinaway.Wealllikehisclasses.

A.special B.boring C.terrible D.bad3.[2019·黄冈]—WhatdoyouthinkofthenewmovieTheWanderingEarth（《流浪地球》）?—It'swonderfulIreallylikeit.

A.so;that B.such;thatC.too;to D.enough;to4.WhenFlight3U8633finallylandedinChengdu,someofthewomenpassengerscried.,nobodywashurt.

A.Suddenly B.Luckily C.Sadly D.Easily5.[2019·保定二模]Nickanewcamera.Hehastakenlotsofpictureswithit.

A.buys B.isbuyingC.bought D.willbuy6.Wecan'tdecidetogofordinnerbecauseeveryonewantstoordersomethingdifferent.

A.how B.where C.why D.when7.Tom!Youhavegrownupandyou'renolongera3-year-oldkid.Don'texpectmetodoforyou.Goandtidyyourroom!

A.everything B.something C.anything D.nothing8.—WeareplanningaYangtzeRiverProtectionDaythisweekend.Doyouhaveanyadvice?—You'dbettersignsaroundtheschooltotellallthestudentsaboutthat.

A.makeup B.putupC.setup D.showup9.[2019·武汉]HehisEnglishteacherwhenhewassightseeinginParis.

A.hasmet B.hadmetC.met D.wouldmeet10.—Whydoyoulooksotiredtoday?—BecauseIlatelastnighttowatchthefootballgame.

A.pickedup B.stayedup C.setup D.tookupⅡ.[2019·河北]完形填空Ihaveinventedrobotswhichimprovetheworkofcars.Myloveofmakingthingsbegan11Iwasakid.IreallybecameexcitedaboutinventingafterIlearnedaboutThomasEdison.

Onedayinfourthgrade,our12gaveusaprojectinclass.Wehadtowritetoacompanyandlearnabouttheproducts.Ithoughtandthought.13IchosetheThomasA.EdisonCompany.Soonafter,thecompanysentmeabookaboutthelifeofThomasEdison.HowIenjoyedreadingandre-readingabouthis14!Iliketherecordedsoundandtheelectriclightmost.Theinventionswereclearlyprintedonmybrain.

Mydadnoticedmyinterestininventingand15me.Heshowedmehowtoturnmyideasintoplansandthenintonewthings.Once,Isurprisedmydad16amodelplaneImade.Later,wefounda17modelplaneinastore.Ilearnedthatdifferentinventorsofteninventsimilarthings.Itisnotunusualforthistohappen.Ialsolearnedthatnotallgreatideas18.Failureisacommonpartoftheinventing.

AsmyfatherandIworkedtogether,Ibegantorealizethatmydadwasquiteaninventorhimself.Hewasalways19abetterwaytodoasimplejob.Hisguidinghands,togetherwithmy20ininventing,ledmetobecomeanengineerandaninventor.Ofcourse,IalsothankThomasEdison.Heismyhero.

（）11.A.before B.after C.when D.until（）12.A.parent B.teacher C.inventor D.engineer（）13.A.Easily B.Finally C.Safely D.Quickly（）14.A.lights B.projects C.suggestions D.inventions（）15.A.mistook B.refused C.chose D.encouraged（）16.A.with B.about C.into D.from（）17.A.different B.similar C.large D.small（）18.A.work B.fail C.come D.end（）19.A.lookingat B.lookingfor C.lookingafter D.lookingthrough（）20.A.habit B.story C.interest D.planⅢ.[2019·唐山路南区一模]阅读理解TheVieirafamilymovedtotheUnitedStatesin1991.Atthattime,theydecidedtostopspeakingSpanishathomeandonlycommunicateinEnglish.ThiswasbecausetheywerenowlivinginanEnglish-speakingcountry.NowtheVieirachildrenareadults,andtheysometimestraveltoSpaintovisittheirfamilyandfriends.Buttheycannotcommunicatewiththem.Unfortunatelythisiscommon.Whenpeoplemovetonewcountries,theyoftenleavetheirowncustomsandmotherlanguagebehind.Thisisamistakebecausetherearemanybenefits（益处）ofknowingmorethanonelanguage.Oneadvantageofspeakingmorethanonelanguageisthatyoucancommunicatedirectlywithmorepeoplearoundtheworld.Youdonothavetodependonotherstotalkforyou,soyou'remoreindependent.Peoplewhoknowonlyonelanguagemustuseotherstohelpthemcommunicate.Furthermore,speakingasecondlanguagealsoallowspeopletoexperienceotherculturesandcustomsmoreeffectively.Localexpressions,vocabulary,andevenjokescanhaveapowerfuleffectonaperson'sunderstandingofanotherculture.So,knowingmorethanonelanguageincreasesyourknowledgeofothercultures.Finally,havingmoremulti-languagespeakersimprovesrelationshipsbetweencountries.Ifpeoplefromdifferentcountriescancommunicatewell,theworldcanbecomecloser.Countrieswillthenhavemorerespectforeachotherandbetterunderstandeachother'sproblems.

Thebenefitsofknowingmorethanonelanguageareclear.Infact,therearenodisadvantages.Itisverysadthatmanypeopledon'ttrytolearnanotherlanguage.Itisevenworsewhenpeopleletthemselvesforgettheirmotherlanguageandbecomesilenced.21.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout? （）A.Thebenefitsoflearningotherlanguages.B.ThereasonswhypeoplecometoAmerica.C.TheimportanceoflearningEnglish.D.Howtolearnanotherlanguage.22.ThepassagebeginswiththeexperienceoftheVieirafamilyinorderto. （）

A.discusstheneedforteachinganewlanguageB.introducethepassage'smaincharacterstothereadersC.describetheadvantagesofmovingtoanothercountryD.showtheproblemsofspeakingonlyonelanguage23.Theunderlinedphrase“multi-languagespeakers”meanspeoplewhoknow. （）

A.theirmotherlanguage B.anewlanguageC.morethanonelanguage D.bodylanguage24.Accordingtothepassage,ifyoucanspeakmorethanonelanguage,youcan. （）

A.findabetterjob B.makemorefriendsC.betterunderstandhistory D.communicatemoreindependently25.Basedonthelastparagraph,whichofthefollowingistheworst? （）A.Notknowinganotherlanguage. B.Forgettingone'smotherlanguage.C.Refusingtolearnanotherlanguage. D.Failingtocommunicatewithothers.Ⅳ.任务型阅读阅读短文,并按要求完成26~30题。HaveyouevereatenatarestaurantthatservesWesternfood?Ifso,doyourememberwhatthemenulookedlike?WesternrestaurantmenusarequitedifferentfromChineserestaurantmenus.Buthowaretheydifferent?MostWesternmenusdonothaveasmanypicturesasChineseonesdo.InsomeexpensiveWesternrestaurants,themenusmightnothaveanypicturesatall.ButmostWesternmenusshowalistofingredients（原料）foreachdish.Ifyouorderaburger,themenumighttellyouthattheburgerhascheese,ketchup（番茄酱）andmustard（芥末）.Themenucanalsotellyouhowthefoodiscooked—forexample,whetheritisfriedorsteamed（蒸）.Westernrestaurantsusemanydifferentmethodstodesign（设计）theirmenusandmakethemmoreattractive（有吸引力的）.Menuengineersareexpertsatdesigningmenus.Theirmenuscanincreasesalesandinfluencebuyers'thoughts.Awell-designedmenucanencouragebuyerstoeatcertaindishes.What'smore,usingwordslike“juicy”or“cheesy”canhelpdishessellbetter.

Also,itisknownthatpeoplepaythemostattentiontotheitemsplacedatthetopofapage.Thisisthebestplacefordishesthatyouwanttointroduce.Ifyouhavetime,pleasegotoaWesternrestaurantoraChineserestauranttoenjoyagoodmeal.26、27题完成句子;28题简略回答问题;29题找出并写下全文的主题句;30题将文中画线句子译成汉语。26.MostWesternmenushavefewerthanChineseones.

27.MostWesternmenusalsotellushow.

28.Whydorestaurantsusewordslike“juicy”or“cheesy”?

29.

30.

Ⅴ.词语运用根据短文内容及所给提示,在文中的横线上填写一个正确的单词。ItwasaveryspecialdaybecauseDylanTerrycametotheWestEndChildren'sHome!DylanTerryismyfavorite31.（sing）.Ilikehimbecausehesings32.（wonderful）,he'scuteandhehelpsthekidsalot.

Wewere33.（stand）nearthedoor,waitingforhim.Everyonewas34.（excite）.Finally,hearrived35.ashookhandswithus.Someofusevenstarteddancing36.whewassinging.Wewerehavingagreattime!

37.oursurprise,Dylanjoinedusforlunch.Hebroughtus38.bigcake.Everyoneatesomeanditwasdelicious.Whilewewereeating,Dylantoldusmanyinteresting39.（story）abouthimself.Inever40.（think）Icouldtalktomyfavoritepopstar.Itwasjustlikeadream.Iwillrememberthisunforgettableexperienceforever.

【参考答案】Ⅰ.1.A2.A3.A考查连词。so…that…/such…that如此……以至于,so修饰形容词或副词,such修饰名词;too…todo太……而不能做;…enoughtodo足够……去做。根据Ireallylikeit这个句子可知,第二个空填that,wonderful是形容词,用so修饰,故选A。4.B5.C6.B7.A考查不定代词辨析。everything意为“每件事情”;something意为“某事”;anything意为“任何事情”;nothing意为“什么也没有”。句意:汤姆!你已经长大了,不再是3岁的孩子。不要期望我为你做每件事情。去把你的房间整理一下!故选A。8.B9.C考查动词时态。when引导的是一个时间状语从句,表示一个动作在发生的过程中,又有另一个动作发生,主句用一般过去时,从句用过去进行时,故选C。10.BⅡ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇记叙文。作者小时候就对制造东西非常感兴趣,上学后对托马斯·爱迪生及其发明有了更深入的了解。托马斯·爱迪生的影响以及父亲对作者的支持、鼓励,加上作者对发明的兴趣,使作者成为一名工程师和发明家。11.C考查连词辨析。before在……之前;after在……之后;when当……时候;until直到……为止。联系下文可知,“我”小时候就热爱制造东西。故选C。12.B考查名词辨析。parent父(母)亲;teacher老师;inventor发明家;engineer工程师。联系常识,学校里应是老师布置作业。故选B。13.B考查副词辨析。easily容易地;fin