河北专版2020中考英语复习方案第五篇速测10完形填空+阅读理解D+任务型阅读+词语运用试题冀教版

PAGEPAGE5速测(十)完形填空+阅读理解D+任务型阅读+词语运用(限时:30分钟)Ⅰ.完形填空Acollegestudentstayedupallnightstudyingforhiszoology(动物学)testthenextday.Thefollowingmorning,1heenteredtheclassroom,hesawtenbirdsonthedesks.Eachbirdwas2withasack(麻布袋)andonlythelegswereoutside.

Theteachertoldthestudentsthatthetestwouldbetowatcheachpairofbirdlegsandwritedownthenameandthelivinghabitsofeachbird.Thestudentlookedateachpairofbirdlegs.3ofthemlookedthesametohim.Hebegantogetupset.Hestayedupallnightstudying,butnowhehadtonamebirdsbytheirlegs.Themorehe4aboutit,thesadderhegot.

He5notthinkofanyanswersafteralongtime.Hewenttotheteacher'sdeskandsaid,“Whatastrangetest!6couldanyonetelldifferencesamongbirdsbytheirlegs?I'mafraidIhavetotaketheexamlater.”7thesewords,thestudentputhistestpaperonthedeskandwalkedtothedoor.

Theteacherwas8.Theclasswassobigthathedidn'tknoweverystudent's9,sowhenthestudentreachedthedoor,theteacher10out,“Onemoment,boy.What'syourname?”

Thestudentpulleduphistrouserlegsandsaid,“Mydearteacher,canyouguessmynamebymylegs?”()1.A.before B.whileC.after D.since()2.A.covered B.servedC.connected D.shared()3.A.Both B.AllC.Neither D.None()4.A.talked B.askedC.thought D.heard()5.A.could B.mustC.might D.should()6.A.How B.WhyC.When D.Where()7.A.Against B.ThroughC.With D.About()8.A.happy B.surprisedC.thankful D.satisfied()9.A.name B.addressC.hobby D.future()10.A.blew B.putC.cut D.calledⅡ.阅读理解TheGarbage(垃圾)ProjectstartedattheUniversityofArizonain1973.Sincethen,thestudentsandteachersinithavestudiedthemoderngarbageindifferentcities.Tostudythegarbage,thestudentshadtotraveltolandfills(填埋场),theplaceswherecitiesbury(填埋)theirgarbage.Whilethestudentswerestudyingthegarbage,theyworespecialclothes.Studentswereverycarefulwhentheyopenedbagsofgarbage.Oneimportantthingthestudentshavelearnedfromstudyingthegarbageisthatthegarbageinlandfillsdisappearsveryslowly.Thatwassurprisingtoboththestudentsandmanyscientistswhohadthoughtthatabout70%ofthegarbageinlandfillswoulddisappearquickly.Evenincitieswhereitrainsalot,thestudentsfoundnewspapersfrom1948,40-year-oldhotdogs,andvegetablesfrom1970.Andthestudentsalsofoundmanymoreemptybottlesofcolathantheyexpected.Howtodisposeofourgarbagewelldependsonwhatkindofgarbageitis:regular(普通的)garbage,dangerousmaterials,orrecyclablematerials,suchasnewspapersandglassbottles.Regulargarbagegoestoregularlandfills.Dangerousmaterialsareharmfultopeople'shealthandtheenvironment.Theyshouldn'tgointoregularlandfills.

Homesarefullofdangerouswaste.Onekindofthedangerouswasteinhomesisbatteries.Whenbatteriesareburieddirectly(直接地)inalandfill,theyoftenbreakopen.Thepoisoninsidethemmovesthroughrainwatertothebottomofthelandfill.Thenitcanpollutethenaturalwaterintheground.Anotherdangerouswastefromhomesismotoroil.Whenpeoplepouroldmotoroilonthegroundorthrowitinthegarbage,itpollutestheenvironment.Ourgarbageproblemisnotnew,butastheworld'spopulationcontinuestogrow,itwillbecomeabiggerandbiggerproblem.1.TheGarbageProjectstartedattheUniversityofArizonain. ()

A.1973 B.1970 C.1948 D.19402.Tostudythemoderngarbage,thestudentshadtodomanythingsexcept. ()

A.wearingspecialclothesB.travelingtolandfillsC.buryingthegarbagethemselvesD.openingbagsofgarbage3.Theunderlinedwords“disposeof”inParagraph4mean. ()

A.crashinto B.dealwithC.worryabout D.putup4.Fromthearticle,weknowoldmotoroil. ()

A.shouldgotoregularlandfillsB.isn'tharmfulgarbageC.mustn'tbepouredonthegroundD.neverpollutestheenvironment5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage? ()A.Thereareonlytwokindsofdangerouswasteinhomes.B.Scientiststhoughtabout70%ofthegarbageinlandfillswoulddisappearslowly.C.Thestudentsfoundemptybottlesofcolawerenotasmanyastheyexpected.D.Batteriesoftenbreakopenwhentheyareburieddirectlyinalandfill.Ⅲ.任务型阅读阅读短文,并按要求完成1~5题。Thepopulationoftheworldcontinuestoincrease,butinsomeareasthepopulationisfalling.ThisistrueinEuropeandespeciallyinEasternEurope.InRussia,thepopulationisgoingdownbyabout100peopleEVERYHOUR!Russia'spopulationcouldfallbyONETHIRDbytheyear2050!AndinPoland(波兰)thepopulationisalsogoingdownbecausepeopleareleavingtoworkinothercountries.Oneofthemainreasonsisachangeoflifestyle.AllEuropeanpeople,especiallyeducatedwomen,haveadifferentattitude(态度)tochildrenthantheirparents.“Ihaveonechildandsheisenoughforme,”saidGalinaTereschkova,adoctorfromMoscow.“MyhusbandandIbothworkfull-time.Wecan'timaginehavingmorethanonechild.”Manywomendecidetohavechildrenlaterinlifeornottohavechildrenatall.“Idon'twanttohaveanychildrenuntilIhaveworkedforatleast10years,”said19-year-oldstudentHanaMarkovafromPrague.Heropinionistypicalof18-24-year-oldwomeneverywhereinEurope.InPoland,thepopulationisgoingdownforadifferentreason.Alotofpeople,usuallyagedbetween20and30,areleavingthecountrytoworkabroad.PolandjoinedtheEuropeanUnionin2005andsincethenmorethanhalfamillionpeoplehavemovedtoBritain,Germany,SpainandItaly.Evenso,thepopulationofthosefourcountriesandmanyothercountriesinWestEuropeisalsogoingdown.Manygovernmentsarenowencouragingpeopletohavelargerfamilies.InFrance,womennowreceivenearly$1,000amonthforayeariftheyhaveathirdchild.Austrianwomenreceive$700amonthforthreeyearswhentheyhavetheirfirstchild.

1、2题完成句子;3题简略回答问题;4题找出并写下第三段的主题句;5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。1.Thepopulationisfalling,especiallyin.

2.Oneofthemainreasonsis.

3.WhatdoesHanaMarkovawanttodobeforeshehaschildren?

4.

5.

Ⅳ.词语运用根据短文内容及所给提示,在文中的横线上填写一个正确的单词。Ihavetwofriendsinourclass,RickandScott.Rickhasagoodlifestyle.Hesleepsforeightornine1.(hour)aday.Sohecangetupearlyinthemorning.Heexerciseseverydaybeforehaving2.b.Herunsthreetimeseveryweekandplayssoccer3.(one)aweek.Healsohasgoodeatinghabits.He4.(try)toeatallkindsoffruits.Hethinksapplesarethe5.(much)deliciousofallfruits.Hebelieves,“Havinganappleeverydaykeepsthe6.(ill)away.”Hedrinksmilkeverydayandofteneatsvegetables.Helikeshamburgers,7.hedoesn'teattoomuch.Helooksafter8.(he)healthwell.Goodeatinghabitsanddoingexerciseseverydayaregoodforhim.

Scottisdifferent9.Rick.Heiskindofunhealthy.Hedoesn'tlikedoingexerciseandsleepstoolate.Helikeseatingjunkfood,too.Heis10.fnow,andheisaskedtoloseweightbyhisdoctor.

【参考答案】Ⅰ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇记叙文,文章主要讲述了一名大学生熬夜学习后,到教室后老师要求根据只露在外面的脚来说出求每只鸟的名字,这期间他的行为以及老师的反应的经过。1.C考查连词词义辨析。根据常识和这里的语境可知,应该是那名大学生走进教室后才能看见那些鸟,故选C。2.A考查动词词义辨析。句意:每只鸟都用一只麻布袋盖着,只有脚在外面。此处是短语becoveredwith。故选A。3.B考查代词词义辨析。根据前面的eachpairofbirds可知此处表示所有的鸟对这名大学生来说都是相同的。故选B。4.C考查动词词义辨析。此处要表达的意思是,他越想那件事(昨晚熬夜学习,但现在只是根据脚来叫出鸟的名字),他越伤心。故选C。5.A考查情态动词词义辨析。句意:很长一段时间后,他都想不出答案。由此可知,此处表示能力,下一句中的“6could”也是提示。故选A。

6.A考查疑问副词词义辨析。句意:多么奇怪的测试啊!谁能通过它们的腿辨别鸟类的不同呢?根据句意可知,此处表示方式,而不是原因、时间和地点,故选A。7.C考查介词词义辨析。此处要表达的意思是那名学生说着那些话,他就把试卷放在桌子上,然后走到门口。由此可知此处用固定短语withthesewords的搭配。故选C。8.B考查形容词词义辨析。根据前面说到那名学生想不出答案而走了,由此可知,老师对此感到诧异;happy开心的,thankful感激的,satisfied满意的,都不符合。故选B。9.A考查名词词义辨析。根据这一段最后一句的“What'syourname?”可知,此处表示老师不知道每一个学生的名字,故选A。10.D考查动词词义辨析。根据后面引号中的内容“等一下,你叫什么名字?”可知此处表示那位老师大声喊,故选D。Ⅱ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇议论文,介绍了与当今社会垃圾分类相关话题的起源以及人们所采取的措施。1.A细节理解题。根据文章第一段的第一句“TheGarbageProjectstartedattheUniversityofArizonain1973.”可知,亚利桑那大学的垃圾项目始于1973年。故选A。2.C细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Tostudythegarbage,thestudentshadtotraveltolandfills,theplaceswherecitiesburytheirgarbage.Whilethestudentswerestudyingthegarbage,theyworespecialclothes.Studentswerevery