2025版高考英语大二轮复习专题一阅读理解推理判断题专练四-文章出处写作对象类

PAGE1-推理推断题专练(四)——文章出处、写作对象类A[2024·湖北省高考模拟]Withitssnow­coveredmountainsandavarietyofwildlife,YellowstoneNationalParkisoneofthescenictreasuresoftheUnitedStates.LocatedprimarilyinWyoming,theparkhostsmillionsofvisitorseveryyear.Ifyouplantotravelwithinthepark,keepinmindtheadvicefromtheNationalParkService.SeasonalTravelTravelvariesvastlyfromseasontoseason.Roadsaregenerallyopeninthesummerexceptforcasesofrockormudslides,wildfires,accidentsorroadconstruction.Earlysnowsinthefallcancausesomeroadstoclosetemporarily.Inthewinteralmostallroadsareclosedtomotorvehicles,butsnowmobilesandothersnowvehicleswithtracksareallowed.RoadsbegintoopeninthespringbythelatterpartofAprilbutmaycloseifsnowfallcontinues.DrivingTimeGrandLoopRoadisthemainroadthroughYellowstoneNationalPark,anditpassesbymostofthemajorattractions.TheseincludeOldFaithful,SafetyAwarenessBuffalooftenblocktheroadsintheparkastheymigratethroughthefields.Ifaherdistravelingacrosstheroadyouareon,youcaneitherwaitforthemtopassorfindanalternativeroute.Ifyougetoutofyourvehicle,youshouldstayatleast25yardsfromanybuffalo(and100yardsormoreawayfrombearsandwolves).Buffaloareparticularlyunpredictableandchargepeopleatspeedsupto30mph.Youcantakeyourbicycleonanypublicroadsandroutesdesignedforbikes,butbicyclesarenotallowedontheparkroadswhicharenarrowwithfewshoulders.Elevationsrangefrom5,300to8,860feet.TheNationalParkServicerecommendsthatcyclistswearhelmetsandnoticeableclothing.体裁：应用文题材：介绍说明主题：黄石国家公园参观建议【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了美国黄石国家公园的服务中心为参观者供应的几条建议。1．WhatisTRUEabouttravelingintheYellowstoneA．Roadswillstayopeninspiteofemergency.B．Trafficjamisactuallyararething.C．Thedrivingspeedontheroadcanbe50mph.D．Motorvehiclesareallowedinthewinter.答案与解析：B考查细微环节理解。依据DrivingTime部分最终一句中的“occasionallyheavytraffic”可知，黄石公园很少有堵车状况，故选B项。2．WhatsafetyadvicedoestheNationalParkServiceoffer?A．Undernocircumstancescouldyougetoutofthecar.B．Keepgoingforwardwhencomingacrossthebuffalo.C．Doweareasy­to­seeclotheswhilebicycling.D．Bicyclingisforbiddenonthepublicroads.答案与解析：C考查细微环节理解。依据SafetyAwareness部分以及该部分最终一段的最终一句可知，服务中心建议骑手戴平安帽、穿惹眼的衣服，故选C项。3．Wherecanyouprobablyfindthisarticle?A．Inaguidebook.B．Inageographytextbook.C．Inaresearchpaper.D．Inacommercialadvertisement.答案与解析：A考查推理推断。依据第一段最终一句可知，本文介绍了国家公园服务中心为游客供应的几条建议，故可推知，本文应摘自旅游指南手册，故选A项。B[2024·安徽安庆二模]Spotifycantellifyou'resad.Here'swhythatshouldscareyou.Wanttofigureoutifsomeoneisapatientwithamentaldisability：Askthemwhattheirfavoritesongis.ANewYorkUniversitystudylastyearfoundthatpeoplewholovedEminem'sLoseYourselfandJustinBieber'sWhatDoYouMean?weremorelikelytohavetroublewithmentaldisabilitiesthanpeoplewhowereintoDireStraits.Overthepastfewyears,Spotifyhasbeenimprovingtheabilitytoanalyzeinformationtohelpbusinessmentargetconsumerswithadvertisementsmadespeciallyfortheirneeds.Theyconcludethisfromthesortofmusicyou'relisteningto,combinedwithwhereandwhenyou'relisteningtoit,alongwiththird­partydatathatmightbeavailable.Now,tobeclear,there'snothingsignificantlyillegalaboutwhatSpotifyisdoingwithyourinformation.Icertainlydon'tthinkthattheyareworkingwithshadowyconsultingfirmstoserveyouadssellingaculturestrugglewhileyou'relisteningtomusicthatsuggestsyoumightbeinaterriblesituation.However,Ifinditdisappointingthatourpersonal,privatemomentswithmusicareincreasinglybeingturnedintoinformationpointsandofferedtoadvertisers.Youcanseewherethiscouldgo,can'tyou?Asadtargetinggetsevermoreaccurate,businessmenwillhavetheabilitytotargetourfeelingsinpotentiallyimproperways.Accordingtoonestudy,youaremorelikelytospendmoreonaproductifyou'refeelingsad.Youcanimaginesomecompaniesmighttakeadvantageofthat.Andonthatnote,I'mfeelingalittledownaboutallthis.Headofftotreatmyselftosomethingexpensive.体裁：夹叙夹议题材：社会文化主题：音乐服务平台Spotify令人悲观的行为【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，音乐服务平台Spotify能通过用户所听歌曲的类型来推断用户的心情，进而将用户的信息供应应商人，帮助他们锁定消费者，促其消费，这种行为导致作者对它特别悲观。4．What'sthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?A．Tointroduceanewsong.B．Todrawreaders'attention.C．Tohelpmorepatients.D．Topromoteanewmedium.答案与解析：B考查推理推断。作者以令人感爱好的话题引入，吸引读者留意力，进而在其次段中提出主题，由此可知，第一段的目的是引起读者的爱好，故选B项。5．WhydoesSpotifyimproveitsabilitytoanalyzeinformation?A．Toprovideservicesforthegovernment.B．Toworkwithshadowyconsultingfirms.C．Togetlisteners'personalinformation.D．Tohelpbusinessmenattractconsumers.答案与解析：D考查细微环节理解。依据文章其次段第一句“...Spotifyhasbeenimprovingtheabilitytoanalyzeinformationtohelpbusinessmentargetconsumerswithadvertisementsmadespeciallyfortheirneeds.”可知，Spotify始终在提高其分析信息的实力，其目的是帮助商人吸引消费者，故选D项。6．What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardSpotify?A．Uncertain.B．Supportive.C．Positive.D．Dissatisfied.答案与解析：D考查推理推断。依据文章第三段最终一句“However,Ifinditdisappointingthat...”和最终一段中的“Andonthatnote,I'mfeelingalittledownaboutallthis.”可知，作者对Spotify很悲观，故选D项。7．Whoisthetextprobablydesignedfor?A．Musiclovers.B．Officials.C．Researchers.D．Managers.答案与解析：A考查推理推断。依据文章其次段中的“thesortofmusicyou'relistening”和第三段中的“whileyou'relisteningtomusic”本篇文章主要针对音乐爱好者而写，故选A项。C[2024·黑龙江省大庆市第一次质量检测]Manyofuslovesummerbecauseit'stheseasonwhenvegetablesareinabundance.Freshvegetableshavealmostallofthenutrientsthatourbodyrequires.FreshcabbageisanexcellentsourceofnaturalvitaminC.Italsocontainsanadequatenumberofminerals.Sweetcarrotisnotablyrichinanti­oxidants(抗氧化物),vitaminsanddietaryfiber.Onionisarichsourceofchromium(铬),amineralthathelpscellsrespondappropriatelytoinsulin(胰岛素)levelsintheblood.Asforme,tomato,juicyanddelicious,isawonderfulgifttotheworld.Besides,itcontainsverygoodlevelsofvitaminAandvitaminC,andantioxidants,whicharescientificallyfoundtobeprotectiveagainstcancers.Eatatleast5－7servingsoffreshvegetableseveryday.Seasonalvegetablesshouldbeencouraged.Wheneverpossible,gofororganicfarmvegetablestogetmaximumhealthbenefits.Organiconestendtobesmallerbuthaverichflavor,possesssomegoodconcentrationofvitaminsandmineralsandareloadedwithnumeroushealthbenefitingantioxidants.Aftershoppingyourchoiceofvegetables,thefirstthingyouneedtodoistowashthemthoroughly,especiallyleafygreenvegetables.Soakinsaltwaterforafewminutes,andgentlywashincoolwateruntilyouaresatisfiedwiththecleanliness.Thiswayyouinsuretheyarefreefromdirtsandandanychemicalsprays.Ifyouneedtostorethem,thenplaceinsideplasticwrappingsinordertopreservetheirnutritionforshortperiodsuntilyouusethem.However,thebestwayistousethemearlywhilefreshbecause,firstly,certainvegetableshaveveryshortperiodlifeandsecondly,theheathbenefitingqualitiesofavegetabledeclinewithtime.体裁：说明文题材：介绍说明主题：蔬菜的养分成分【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，夏季的蔬菜不仅簇新，而且养分丰富。作者介绍了卷心菜、胡萝卜及洋葱等蔬菜所包含的养分元素。当然，想要保持健康，除了了解蔬菜的养分成分之外，科学的饮食方法也特别重要。8．Whatdoestheauthorseemtolikeabouttomatoes?A．Theycontainchromium.B．Theyarehighinminerals.C．Theyhaveapleasanttaste.D．Theycancontrolinsulinlevels.答案与解析：C考查细微环节理解。依据其次段中的“Asforme,tomato,juicyanddelicious,isawonderfulgifttotheworld.”可知，作者喜爱西红柿的美味，故选C项。9．Whichofthefollowingsisnottheadvantageoforganicfarmvegetables?A．Havingmorevitamin