人教版英语七年级下册-Unit-3-Section-A-(2e-3c)

Period2SectionA(2e－3c)1．Thebusridetakesabout20minutes.乘公共汽车大约需要20分钟。(课本第14页)此句中的ride是名词，意为“(骑动物或乘车等的)旅行；旅程”。如：abusride公共汽车旅程abike/horseride骑自行车/马ride还可以作动词，意为“骑(马、自行车等)”。如：Iridemybiketoschooleveryday.我每天骑自行车去上学。2．－Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettoschool？你到学校要用多少时间？－About15minutesbybike.骑自行车大约15分钟。(课本第14页)(1)howlong意为“多久”，用来提问时间长短，通常指某个动作的持续时间的长短。(2)句中it为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的togettoschool。设置形式主语的目的是防止句子结构“头重脚轻”。(3)take作动词，意为“需要；花费(时间)”，常用于“Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.”句型中，意为“做某事需要花费某人多长时间”。3．－Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool？你家距离学校多远？－It'sonlyabouttwokilometers.大约只有2千米。(课本第15页)howfar意为“多远”，用来询问距离或路程的远近。常用句型有“HowfarisitfromAtoB？”＝“HowfarisBfromA？”，意为“从A到B有多远？”，其回答为：①It's...meters/kilometers/miles(away)．②It'sabout＋数词＋minutes'walk/ride/drive.③It'sabout＋数词＋minutesonfoot/bybus.4．Findsomeonewholivesaboutfivekilometersfromschool.找到一个住在离学校5千米远的人。(课本第15页)“wholivesaboutfivekilometersfromschool”整句话用来修饰someone，这种整句话用来修饰某个名词(短语)或代词的句子叫作定语从句。定语从句虽然以疑问词开头，但其后仍然用陈述句语序。,1．根据汉语提示完成句子____________(骑)thebiketoschoolisgoodformyhealth.2－1.选词填空－____________(Howlong,Howfar)doesittaketoflytoShanghai?－Sorry,Idon'tknow.2－2.用适当的代词填空____________iseasyformetogettherebybike.2－3.用所给单词的适当形式填空－Howlongdoesittaketogotoschool?－Ittakesabout15minutes____________(walk)toschool.3．根据汉语意思翻译句子从机场到医院有多远？大约有5千米远。－________________________isit____________theairport____________thehospital?－____________aboutfivekilometers____________．4．根据汉语意思翻译句子你能想出一个擅长运动的人吗？Canyouthinkof____________whois________________________sports?一、语法填空基础训练1．－____________doLucyandLilygotoschool?－Bybike.2．Iusuallywalktoschool,____________todayIgotoschoolbybus.3．Ithink____________oftentakesustwohourstofinishthehomework.4．Isiteasyforyou____________(walk)homefromschool?5．Doyouusuallycometoschool____________taxi?6．Ittakesmetwohours____________(do)myhomeworkeveryday.7．Iusuallyget____________schoolatseveninthemorning.8．Mariausuallygetstoschool____________herbike.9．Ittakeshim____________(a)hourtofinishthehardwork.10．－____________longdoesittakeyoutogohomefromschool?－Thirtyminutes.二、根据汉语提示完成短文Mr.Brownismyuncle.Heis36yearsold.Heworksinasportsclub.Hisjobisto1____________(教)thestudentshowtoplaybasketball.He2____________(居住)farfromtheclub.Hehasacar,buthedoesn't3____________(开车)hiscartowork.4____________(通常),hegoestowork5____________(乘)bike.Hethinksitisgood6____________(锻炼)andhecangettotheclubearlywhenmanybusesandcarsareinthestreet.Everymorning,Mr.Browngetsupat6：30.Thenhetakesa7____________(沐浴)andhasagoodbreakfast.At7：40,he8____________(骑)hisbiketotheclub.Thebikerideusually9____________(花费)anhour.“Ineverfeeltired(累的).Ithinktherideis10____________(令人放松的)andinteresting，”saysMr.Brown.三、阅读理解Manypeopleliketotravelbyplane,butIdon'tlikeitbecauseanairportisusuallyfarfromthecity.Youhavetogetthereearlyandwaitforhoursfortheplanetotakeoffanditisoftenlate.Youcan'topenthewindows.Youcan'tchoosethefood.Planesarefast,buttheystilltakehourstogooutoftheairportandintothecity.Iliketravelingbytrain.Ithinktrainsaresafe.Railwaystationsareusuallyincities.Whenyouarelateforatrain,youcancatchanotherone.Youcanwalkaroundinthetrainandopenthewindows.Youcanseemanyinterestingthingsonyourway.Iknowittakesalittlemoretime.Ialsolikecars.Youcanstartyourjourneywheneveryouwantto,andyoudon'tneedtogettoarailwaystationorabusstop.Alsoyoucancarrymanythingswithyouinacar.Butsometimestherearetoomanycarsontheroad.()1.Whydomanypeopleliketotravelbyplane?Becauseitissafe.B．Becauseitisfast.C．Becauseyoucanwalkaroundintheplane.D．Becauseitischeap.()2.WhichisNOTthegoodthingaboutthetrain?A．Itissafe.B．Ittakesalittlemoretime.C．Youcanopenthewindows.D．Youcanwalkaroundinthetrain.()3.Ifyouwanttotakealotofthingswithyou,whatdoyoutaketotravel?A．Abus.B．Acar.C．Atrain.D．Abike.()4.Whatisthebadthingaboutthecar?A．Youneedn'tgotoastation.B．Youcanstartyourjourneywheneveryouwantto.C．Therearetoomanycarsontheroad.D．Youneedn'tgotoabusstop.()5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Thewriterthinksittakesalotoftimetogotoandgetoutoftheairport.B．Thewriterlikestotakeatrainbecauseittakesalittlemoretime.C．Thewriterlikestotakeacarbecausehehasacar.D．Thewriterlikestotakeaplanebecauseit'sfast.参考答案Period2【巩固练习】1．Riding2－1.Howlong2－2.It2－3.towalk3.Howfar,from,to,It's,away4．someone,g