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人教版英语英语七年级英语任务型阅读阅读表达解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)一、七年级英语七选五任务型阅读阅读表达1.信息归纳

Kevinhasaninterestinghobby.Helikescollectingtropicalfish(热带鱼).Hekeepshishobbyforsevenyears.Nowheisfourteen.Thereisabigaquariuminhisroom.Therearemanyfishinit.

Kevinoftentravelsaroundtheworldwithhisfamily.Helovesitbecausehecanseetheunderwaterworldinmanyplaces.Underthewater,hecanseelotsoftropicalfish.Sometimeshecanseesharks(鲨鱼).Hewantstokeeponeortwosmallsharksinanaquarium,buthecan'tdoitathome.SoKevingoestohelpintheZO0ontheweekend.Therehecanseealotofsharksandsomeotherbigfish.Kevinlikesworkinginthezoobecausehecanworkwithhisfavoriteanimalsandlearnmoreaboutthem.InformationCardKevin'shobby________Kevin'sage________ThethinginKevin'sroom________ThepeopleKevinoftentravelswith________TheplaceKevingoestoontheweekend________【答案】collectingtropicalfish.;14/fourteen;abigaquarium;hisfamily;thezoo【解析】【分析】主要讲了Kevin喜欢收集热带鱼。(1)根据Helikescollectingtropicalfish(热带鱼).可知Kevin喜欢收集热带鱼,故填collectingtropicalfish。(2)根据Nowheisfourteen.可知Kevin14岁了,故填14/fourteen。(3)根据Thereisabigaquariuminhisroom.可知Kevin房间里有个水族馆,故填abigaquarium。(4)根据Kevinoftentravelsaroundtheworldwithhisfamily.可知Kevin经常和家人环游世界,故填hisfamily。(5)根据SoKevingoestohelpintheZOOontheweekend.可知Kevin周末去动物园,故填thezoo。【点评】考查任务型阅读,首先读懂题意,然后从文中仔细寻找答案。2.阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。

Ellaloveshergrandpa.HelivesinTexasandtakesatraintoseeEllaeverymonth.Ellawantshimtocomeeveryweekbecauseheisgoodattellingstoriesandcooking.

Oneday,Ellaaskshermomtomakesomechicken.Grandpaoftenmakesit.Ella'smomsays,"I'lltry,butnoonemakesitaswellas(像……一样好)Grandpadoes."

Ellawatcheshermommakethesauce(酱)forthechicken.Itlooksdelicious.Whenthechickenisready,Ella'sfamilysitdowntoeat.Hermomisright—noonemakesitaswellasGrandpadoes.

Thenextday,Ella'sgrandpacomestoseeher.Ellatellshimthestoryabouthermomtryingtomakethechicken.Hergrandpasays,"That'sagreatstory."ThenheteachesEllaandhermomhowtomakethechicken.(1)HowdoesElla'sgrandpacometoseeher?(不超过5个词)(2)Howdoesthesauceforthechickenlook?(不超过5个词)(3)Whomakesbetterchicken,Ella'smotherorhergrandpa?(不超过5个词)【答案】(1)Bytrain.(2)Delicious.(3)Hergrandpa.【解析】【分析】文章大意:埃拉爱她的爷爷。住在德克萨斯州,每个月都乘火车去看埃拉。埃拉希望他每周来,因为他擅长讲故事和做饭。一天,埃拉让她妈妈做些鸡肉。没有能像爷爷一样成功。第二天,爷爷教埃拉和她妈妈怎么做鸡肉。(1)细节理解题。根据

HelivesinTexasandtakesatraintoseeEllaeverymonth.

可知他每个月都乘火车去看埃拉。故答案为Bytrain.

(2)细节理解题。根据Itlooksdelicious.

可知鸡肉酱看起来很好吃,故答案为Delicious.(3)推理判断题。根据

Hermomisright—noonemakesitaswellasGrandpadoes.可知爷爷做得好,故答案为Hergrandpa.【点评】考查任务型阅读,首先通读全文,了解全文大意,其次分析问题,抓住关键词,在文中寻找相关信息,按要求写出答案,最后再检查一遍,确保答案正确。3.请从A一E项中选出与小题中的描述相匹配的图片。

Somestudentsaregoingtosomedifferentplacesthisweekend.Wherearetheygoing?Canyoufindtheirplacestheywanttogo?________Sally:IhaveapenpalinWenchuan.Somedaysago,Igotaletterfromher.Shesaidsheneededsomeschoolthings.IboughtsomeandIwanttopostthemtoher.Sothisweekend,wherewillIgo?Doyouknow?________Ricky:Idon'tlikeweekends.Forme,Ihavenoweekends.MyparentsusuallyaskmetogotoeveningschooltolearnEnglishandothersubjects.Ialwaysfeeltired.That'swhyIdon'tlikeweekends.________Barbara:Iloveweekends.IcandowhatIwanttodo.IwanttogotoaquietplacetostudybecauseMid-termExam(期中考试)iscoming.Iwanttoborrow(借)somebooksfromthatplaceandreturn(还)sometothatplace.DoyouknowwhereIwanttogo?________Angle:Thisweekendwillbeanexcitingoneforme.Myparentsaregoingtotakemetohavesomethingspecialintheplace.ItissaidthatwecantrysomeIndianfood.Isn'titinteresting?________Stella:Iwanttorelaxmyselfonweekends.Thisweekend,Iwanttodosomethingdifferent.Iwanttogotothisplace.There,youcanseemanykindsofanimalsthere.Andchildrenliketogotherewiththeirparents.A.

B.

C.D.

E.【答案】B;C;D;E;A【解析】【分析】本文介绍了周末不同的学生去的不同地点。(1)根据Iwanttopostthemtoher,可知图B是邮局,故应是去邮局,故选B。(2)根据gotoeveningschooltolearnEnglish,可知图C是英语入门,故应是去英语夜校,故选C。(3)根据

Iwanttoborrow(借)somebooksfromthatplaceandreturn(还)sometothatplace,可知图D是图书馆,可以借书还书,故应是去图书馆,故选D。(4)根据wecantrysomeIndianfood,可知图E是餐馆,故应是去餐馆,故选E。(5)根据youcanseemanykindsofanimalsthere.可知图A是动物园,可以看到很多种类的动物,故应是去动物园,故选A。【点评】考查任务型阅读,可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍,大概理解意思。答题过程中,根据所提供的图片进行匹配作答。4.你要去你的笔友家,你的笔友给你寄了一张到他家的地图和描述,请你根据他的地图和描述,写出相应的地点的名称。

Takeataxifromtheairport.Passthebankonyourrightandyou'llseeanoldparkonyourright.GodownLongStreetandpassavideoshoponyourleft.You'llseeanewparkinfrontofyou.(Goaroundtheparkontheright,andyou'llseeapostofficeonyourright.Acrossfromit,thereisapayphone.Turnleftatthepostoffice,andgodownEighthStreet,you'llseemyhouse.It'sonCenterStreet,acrossfromalibrary.⑴________

⑵________

⑶________

⑷________

⑸________

【答案】payphone;postoffice;oldpark;videoshop;library【解析】【分析】本文介绍了去我家的路线。(1)根据文章提到的

Acrossfromit,thereisapayphone可知,1号位置是payphone,故答案为payphone。(2)根据文章提到的

you'llseeapostofficeonyourright可知,2号位置是postoffice。(3)根据文章提到Passthebankonyourrightandyou'llseeanoldparkonyourright可知,银行在右边,故3号位置是oldpark。(4)根据文章提到的GodownLongStreetandpassavideoshoponyourleft可知,4号位置是videoshop,故答案为videoshop。(5)根据文章提到的It'sonCenterStreet,acrossfromalibrary.可知,我家对面是图书馆,故5号位置是library。【点评】考查了任务型阅读,做此类题首先熟悉文章大意,然后结合关键句,确定答案即可。5.阅读短文,根据短文内容完成表格(每空一词)。

DoyouknowS.H.E?ItisasinginggroupfromTaiwan,China.Therearethreegirlsinit.TheyareSelina,HebeandElla.Theyareverypopular.LotsofgirlslikeSelinabecausesheisverybeautiful.Shehaslong,straighthair.Sheisofmediumheightandsheisthin.Hebeisanicegirl.Sheisn'ttallbutshehaslong,straighthair,too.Shelikestowearcutehats.Ellaisreallycool!Shelookslikeaboy.Shehasshort,straighthairandshelikestowearjacketsandpants.Manyfansthinkthatsheisthebestsinger.NameWhatdoesshelooklike?SelinaSheisvery________.Shehas________,straighthair.HebeSheisn't

________

andshelikestowearhats.EllaShe'sreally________.Shelikestowear________

andpants.【答案】beautiful;long;tall;cool;jackets【解析】【分析】主要讲了中国台湾组合S.H.E.。(1)根据LotsofgirlslikeSelinabecausesheisverybeautiful.可知Selina是漂亮的,故填beautiful。(2)根据Shehaslong,straighthair.可知她有长的直发,故填long。(3)根据Hebeisanicegirl.Sheisn'ttall可知Hebe不高,故填tall。(4)根据Ellaisreallycool!可知Ella是酷的,故填cool。(5)根据shelikestowearjacketsandpants.可知她喜欢穿夹克衫和裤子,故填jackets。【点评】考查任务型阅读,首先读懂题意,然后从文中仔细寻找答案。6.请仔细阅读第1-5询问地点的问题,从A—E中选出相匹配的应答语。A.Goalongthestreetforfiveminutes,turnrightandyoucanseeit.Ihopethepolicecanhelpyoufindyourthingssoon.B.Well,youareinthecenterofthepark.Canyouseethesquare(广场)overthere?Passthesquare,turnrightandthenyouwillseetheexit(出口).C.ItisaboutonekilometerawayonFifthAvenue.Thereisabigtrainstationontherightofthesupermarket.Youcanwalktheresoon.D.Don'tworry.Thereareafewhotelsinthetown.Thenearestoneis300metersahead.Walkstraight,andthenturnright.You'llseeitonyourright.E.Therearetwoclothesstoresnearhere.Thereisoneaboutfivekilometersfromhere.YoucantakeBusNo.305there.(1)IwanttogototheKingSupermarket.CouldyoupleasetellmehowIcangetthere,Sir?(2)Excuseme.Isthereaclothesstorenearhere?Ineedanewskirtandapairofshoes.(3)Sorry,Ilostmywayinthepark.WhereamIgoing?HowcanIgetoutofthepark?(4)Iamnewinthetown.IamfromSouthAfrica.Ihavetostayinthetownatnight.Isthereahotelnearhere?(5)IlostmymoneyandIDcard.Imustfindthem.Couldyoutellmewherethepolicestationis?【答案】(1)C(2)E(3)B(4)D(5)A【解析】【分析】所给选项意思:A.Goalongthestreetforfiveminutes,turnrightandyoucanseeit.Ihopethepolicecanhelpyoufindyourthingssoon.沿着这条街走五分钟,向右拐那么你就会看到它。我希望警察能很快帮你找到你的东西。B.Well,youareinthecenterofthepark.Canyouseethesquare(广场)overthere?Passthesquare,turnrightandthenyouwillseetheexit(出口).哦,你在公园的中央。你能看到那里的广场吗?经过广场,向右拐那么你将看见出口。C.ItisaboutonekilometerawayonFifthAvenue.Thereisabigtrainstationontherightofthesupermarket.Youcanwalktheresoon.它大约在第五大道一公里远的地方。在超市右侧有一个大的火车站。你步行很快可以到达那里。D.Don'tworry.Thereareafewhotelsinthetown.Thenearestoneis300metersahead.Walkstraight,andthenturnright.You'llseeitonyourright.别担心。在城镇有几个旅馆。最近的在前面300米的地方。直着走,然后向右拐。你将在你右侧看见它。E.Therearetwoclothesstoresnearhere.Thereisoneaboutfivekilometersfromhere.YoucantakeBusNo.305there.在这附近有两个服装的。有一家到这里大约五公里。你可以乘305路公共汽车到达那里。(1)此处想找到去超市的路。故选C。(2)此处是想去服装店,故选E。​​​​​​​(3)此处是在公园迷路了要找到出去的路,故选B。​​​​​​​(4)此处是来自南非的陌生人在这个城镇找旅馆,故选D。​​​​​​​(5)此处是我丢身份证要找警察去警局,故选A。【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。这个题是去不同地方的道路怎么走。我们要根据不同的选项进行选择。选出正确答案。7.任务型阅读(1)请你帮助校刊编辑把插图A-D张贴到对应的便签下,并完成问题。Hello,mynameisAnnie.Ilikegiraffes.Theyaretallandfriendly.Theydon'thurt(伤害)people.Sowedon'tneedtobeafraidofthem.Giraffescanlivetobeaboutthirtyyearsold.________MynameisTina.I'maChinesegirl.Pandasaremyfavoriteanimals.Theyhaveblackeyesandfatbodies(身体).Theyarequietandfunny.Thereareonlyabout1,600pandasinthewild(野外).Theyareindangerandtheyneedourhelp.________MynameisSophia.Idon'tlikebiganimals.Ilikecats.Ihaveapetcat.HernameisCici.Sheislazyandsleepsallday.Sometimes,shelikesplayingwithballs.Wearegoodfriends.________Hi,I'mPeter.Ilivenearthesea.Dolphins(海豚)aremyfavoriteanimals.Theyaresmartandinteresting.Theyliketolivetogether.Thebabydolphinusuallylivesforalongtimewithitsfamily.Ioftenwatchdolphinshowswithmyparentsonweekends.________A.

B.

C.

D.(2)Whichpartofthemagazinewillthesenotes(便条)beon?A.

Food.

B.

Sports.

C.

Animals.

D.

Health.【答案】(1)D;C;A;B(2)C【解析】【分析】(1)第一便签的大意:介绍了安妮喜欢的动物,长颈鹿。图片D是长颈鹿,故答是D。(2)第二便签大意:介绍了Tina最喜欢的动物——熊猫。图片C是熊猫,故答案是C。(3)第三便签大意:介绍了索菲亚喜欢的动物——猫。图片A是猫,故答案是A。(4)第四便签大意:介绍了彼得喜欢的动物——海豚。图片B是海豚,故答案是B。(5)一上四便签都是介绍动物的,应出现在动物板块。A.食物;B.体育;C.动物;D.健康,故答案是C。【点评】考查阅读理解,首先要弄清楚每一个便签的中心意思,再看懂图片中的动物是什么,然后将便签内容和图片编号相匹配。8.I栏是5段关于图标的介绍,II栏是7个图标。请将这5段介绍与其相对应的图标配对。I________Theletter"P"isforparking.Driversmayleavetheircarshere.Ifadriverwantstoparkhiscarandgototheshop,hewilllookforthissign.________Wecanseethesesignsonarecorder.Wecanpush"ON/OFF"toturnitonoroff.Ifwewanttoplayatapeandlistentomusic,wemaypushthekey"PLAY".Ifwewanttherecordertohaveashortstop,wemaypush"PAUSE".________Ifwesee"OPEN"onthedoorofashop,weknowitisbusinesstime.Wemaypushthedooropenandgetintotheshop.________Ifwesee"CLOSED"onthedoorofashop,weknowitisnotbusinesstime.________Assoonasadriverseesthissign,heorshemustdriveslowlyandcarefully,becauseheorsheknowstheremaybeapersonnearacrossing.IIA.

B.

C.D.

E.

F.G.【答案】C;G;E;F;D【解析】【分析】(1)句意:字母“P”表示停车。司机可以把车留在这里。如果司机想停车去商店,他会找这个标志。结合图标内容可知,故选C。(2)句意:我们可以在录音机上看到这些标志。我们可以按“开/关”来打开或关闭它。如果我们想播放磁带和听音乐,我们可以按“播放”键。如果我们想让录音机短暂停止,我们可以按“暂停”。结合图标可知,故选G。(3)句意:如果我们看到商店门上有“开门”字样,我们就知道现在是营业时间。我们可以推开门进商店。结合图标内容可知,构成E。(4)句意:如果我们看到商店的门上有“关门”字样,我们就知道现在不是营业时间。结合图标内容可知,故选F。(5)句意:一旦司机看到这个标志,他或她必须缓慢而小心地驾驶,因为他或她知道在十字路口附近可能有人。结合图标内容可知,故选D。【点评】考查信息匹配。正确理解文字描述的含义,根据句意结合图片内容选择最佳答案。9.阅读表格中的信息,然后从方框内的六个选项中选择一个合适的标题(其中一项为多余选项)A.AddressB.LibraryRulesC.OpeningHoursD.BorrowingRulesE.LibraryResources(资源)F.Tel.&Email________Open:TuesdaytoSunday9:00AM-9:00PM________•·12,000books•200net-workedcomputers•Newspapers(ChinaDaily,QianjiangEveningNews,ZhejiangDaily,AnjiDaily)•Magazines(TIMEReadersNewScientist)________•Studentscanborrowupto2booksatime.•Teachersmayborrowupto20booksatime.•Studentscanrenew(续借)booksbyWeChatofthelibrary.________Don'tbringtheschoolbagintothereadingroom.Don'teatanyfoodinthelibrary.Bequietandpolite.________ThelibraryisatNo.138,TianmuRoad,acrossfromChangshuoPark.【答案】C;E;D;B;A【解析】【分析】本文介绍了图书馆的规则,首先说了开馆时间,然后说了借书规则以及在图书馆看书应该遵守的行为准则,最后介绍了图书馆的地址。A.Address地址B.LibraryRules图书馆规定C.OpeningHours开馆时间D.BorrowingRules借书规定E.LibraryResources(资源)图书馆资源F.Tel.&Email电话及电子邮箱(1)根据1处提到Open:TuesdaytoSunday9:00AM-9:00PM,提到时间,可知标题为OpeningHours,故选C。(2)根据2处提到图书馆的设施,可知标题为LibraryResources,故选E。(3)根据3处提到Studentscanborrowupto2booksatime,提到借书规则,可知标题为BorrowingRules,故选D。(4)根据4处提到Don'tbringtheschoolbagintothereadingroom,提到图书馆的规则,可知标题为LibraryRules,故选B。(5)根据5处提到ThelibraryisatNo.138,TianmuRoad,acrossfromChangshuoPark.,说了图书馆的地址,可知标题为Address,故选A。【点评】考查任务型阅读,做此类题首先熟悉文章大意,然后带着问题到选项找出答案,得到最适合的标题,即可。10.读下面表格,完成短文填空。TrainFromToDepartureTimeArrivalTimeD11BeijinngShenyang12:0017:00T8ChengduTaiyuan09:5007:06T7TaiyuanChengdu22:4620:50C2010TianjinBeijing08:1008:43

Thisisatraintimetable.IfyouwanttogotoShenyang,youshouldtakeTrain________.Youhavetospend________hoursonthetrainifyougotoShenyangfromBeijing.IfyouwanttogotoTaiyuanfromChengdu,youcantaketheT8train.TheT8trainarrivesinTaiyuanat________.TheTrainT7willtakeyouto________from22:46to20:50.IfyouwanttogotoBeijingfromTianjin,youcantakeTrain________.Itwilltakeyou33minutes.【答案】D11;five/5;sevensix/07:06;Chengdu;C2010【解析】【分析】本文是列车时刻表。(1)根据

wanttogotoShenyang,可知车次是D11,故答案是D11。(2)根据gotoShenyangfromBeijing,可知时间是从12点到17点,故是5个小时,故答案是five/5。(3)根据arrivesinTaiyuan,可知到达天津的时间是早上7点零6分,故答案是sevensix/07:06。(4)根据时间表显示from22:46to20:50

终点站是成都,可知,故答案是Chengdu。(5)根据

gotoBeijingfromTianjin,可知车次是C2010,故答案是C2010。【点评】考查任务型阅读,关键在看懂文章,然后根据题目要求作答,观察车次和时间段,起点和终点站,注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。

二、七年级英语完形填空11.阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

Asweknow,lifetodayhasmanyproblems.Oneofthebiggestis1,suchaswaterpollution,airpollution,2

pollutionandsoon.Waterpollutionmakesourriversandlakes3.Itkillsfishandpollutesourdrinkingwater.Airpollutionisthemostseriouskindofpollution.4

badforlivingthingsintheworld.Noisepollution5

ustalklouderandbecomeangry6.

TheEarthis7

homeandwemustsaveit.Wecan't8

rubbishhereandthere.Weshouldgotoworkandschool9

busorwithourfriendsinthesamecar.Everybody10

savetheEarth.1.A.pollutionB.problemC.protection2.A.soundB.noiseC.factory3.A.oldB.youngC.dirty4.A.It'sB.That'sC.This's5.A.givesB.makesC.hopes6.A.fastB.easilyC.slowly7.A.yourB.theirC.our8.A.getB.throwC.grow9.A.rideB.buyC.by10.A.havetoB.mayC.should【答案】(1)A;(2)B;(3)C;(4)A;(5)B;(6)B;(7)C;(8)B;(9)C;(10)C;【解析】【分析】主要讲了生活中的污染问题的危害及我们应该采取行动保护地球。(1)句意:最大的问题之一是污染。A.污染;B.问题;C.保护。根据后句可知讲了水污染、空气污染,故选A。(2)句意:例如水污染、空气污染、噪音污染等。A.声音;B.噪音;C.工厂。根据后文Noisepollution,可知是噪音污染,故选B。(3)句意:水污染让我们的河流和湖泊脏。A.老的;B.年轻的;C.脏的。水污染让水变脏,故选C。(4)句意:对于世界上的生物是有害的。It+be+形容词+forsth.对于......来说是怎样的,故选A。(5)句意:噪音污染让我们更大声说话和变得容易生气。A.给;B.让;C.希望。makesb.dosth.让某人做某事,故选B。(6)句意:噪音污染让我们更大声说话和变得容易生气。A.快;B.简单地,容易地;C.缓慢地。大声说话会让人很容易生气,故选B。(7)句意:地球是我们的家,我们必须保护它。A.你的;B.他们的;C.我们的。第二句主语是we,所以是我们的家,即we的形容词性物主代词our,故选C。(8)句意:我们不能到处扔垃圾。A.得到;B.扔;C.生长。throwrubbish,扔垃圾,故选B。(9)句意:我们应该坐公交车或者和朋友坐同一辆车去工作或者上学。A.骑;B.买;C.通过。bybus,坐公交车,故选C。(10)句意:每个人应该拯救地球。A.不得不;B.可能;C.应该。污染问题危害严重,所以我们应该拯救地球,故选C。【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。12.根据短文理解,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。

Allparentslovetheirchildren.Manyparentswanttheirkidsto

1well-knownpeoplewhenthey

2up.Mostofthemwanttheirkidstolivebetterthanothers.Manyofthem

3theirkidswillbesingersoractors.Actorsandsingerscan

4moneyeasilyinourcountry.Whentheyappearintheadvertisement,theywillgetmuch

5whichafarmeroraworkercan'tmakeallhislife.

Someoftheparentswanttheirkidstobebusinessmenordoctors.Iftheywork

6,theywillhavecarsandbighousesinseveral

7.Someparentswanttheirkidstoworkincitiesandtowns.Theydon't

8themtoworkinthecountryside.Peoplewhoworkinthecitiesandtownscangetmoneyafterthey

9.Ifyouareafamousman,especiallyanactor,you'llgetmuchbutpayalittle.Afarmeris

10一hegetslittlebutpaysmuch.1.A.do

B.become

C.like2.A.grow

B.get

C.stand3.A.make

B.love

C.hope4.A.lose

B.make

C.remember5.A.time

B.help

C.money6.A.hard

B.badly

C.lazily7.A.days

B.weeks

C.years8.A.play

B.enjoy

C.want9.A.retire

B.leave

C.die10.A.happy

B.different

C.rich【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)B;(5)C;(6)A;(7)C;(8)C;(9)A;(10)B;【解析】【分析】短文大意:这篇文章主要介绍了现在许多父母希望自己的孩子长大后成为歌星或演员,还有的父母希望孩子成为医生或商人,他们认为这些人能赚钱更多的钱,而农民确是人们不想做的,因为他们付出的多收获的少。(1)根据句意“很多父母想要他们的孩子变得很有名”可知选B,become变得,成为。(2)考查固定短语growup长大,故选A。(3)根据句意“很多人希望他们的孩子成为歌星或演员”可知选C,hope希望。(4)考查固定短语makemoney赚钱,故选B。句意是:在我们国家演员和歌星赚钱很容易。(5)句意是:他们拍一个广告,就能赚到农民或工人一辈子都赚不到的钱。故选C。(6)考查固定搭配workhard努力工作,故选A。句意是:如果他们努力工作,几年之后就会有车和大房子。(7)考查固定搭配in+时间段,表示将来的时间,故选C,句意同(6)。(8)根据句意“他们不想叫孩子在乡下工作”可知选C。wantsbtodosth想要某人做某事。(9)句意是:在城镇工作的人退休以后能得到钱。故选A,retire退休。(10)根据句意“农民不同——他得到的少但是付出的多”可知选B,different不同的,有区别的。【点评】这篇短文内容比较简单,理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密,答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍,看看是否符合逻辑,适当修改。个别小题可以当作单独的词义辨析题来做,先区分词义,结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。13.完形填空阅读下面的短文,掌握大意,从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

I'mBetty.I'mfromLondonandI'm1.I'm13yearsold.I'minClass5Grade7.

Thegirl2

ZhangLin.SheisChinese.SheisfromWenzhou,abeautiful3

inZhejiang.Sheis4

yearsoldtoo.She5inClass5.SheisinClass6.We(我们)are6.IlikeChinaandIlikeChinesefood.Myfavourite7isred,butZhangLinlikeswhite.

TheboyisTonySmith.Heismyfriendtoo.HeisfromAmerica.TonyishisfirstnameandSmithishis8name.HeisinClass5too.Weoftenplaybasketball9Saturday.MsLiisourEnglishteacher.10isaniceteacher.Welikeherverymuch.1.A.EnglishB.EnglandC.AmericaD.American2.A.isB.isn'tC.areD.aren't3.A.classB.countryC.schoolD.city4.A.elevenB.twelveC.thirteenD.fourteen5.A.isB.isn'tC.areD.aren't6.A.teacherB.teachersC.friendD.friends7.A.sportB.colourC.foodD.lesson8.A.firstB.givenC.lastD./9.A.onB.inC.atD.with10.A.HeB.HisC.SheD.Her【答案】(1)A;(2)A;(3)D;(4)C;(5)B;(6)D;(7)B;(8)C;(9)A;(10)C;【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,Betty对自己以及她的同学张琳和TonySmith的介绍。(1)考查名词。A.English“英语,英国人”;B.England“英国”;C.America“美国”;D.American“美国人”。句意:我来自伦敦,我是英国人。根据句意及语境Betty来自伦敦,所以她是英国人,故选A。(2)考查系动词。A.is“是”;B.isn't“不是”;C.are“是”;D.aren't“不是”。句意:这个女孩是张琳。句中主语是thegirl,是单数,所以根据句意应用单数is,故选A。(3)考查名词。A.class“班级”;B.country“国家”;C.school“学校”;D.city“城市”。句意:她来自温州,浙江的一个美丽城市。根据语境可知温州是浙江的一个城市,故选D。(4)考查数词。A.eleven“11”;B.twelve“12”;C.thirteen“13”;D.fourteen“14”。句意:她也是13岁。根据句中too可知张琳和Betty同岁,所以是13岁,故选C。(5)考查系动词。A.is“是”Bisn't“不是”;C.are“是”;D.aren't“不是”。句意:她不在5班,她在6班。根据语境是她不在5班,she是单数,所以要用B。(6)考查名词。A.teacher“老师”;B.teachers“老师们”;C.friend“朋友”;D.friends“朋友们”。句意:我们是朋友。根据句意及语境朋友应用复数,故选D。(7)考查名词。A.sport“运动”;B.colour“颜色”;C.food“食物”;D.lesson“课程”。句意:我最喜欢的颜色是红色。根据句意及语境是喜欢的颜色,故选B。(8)考查名字知识。A.first“第一,首先”;B.given“给的”;C.last“最后”;D./。句意:Tony是他的名,史密斯是他的姓。根据语境姓是lastname,故选C。(9)考查介词。A.on“在上面”;B.in“在里面”;C.at“在几点”;D.with“和,与”。句意:我们经常在星期六打篮球。根据句意及题干分析具体到某一天应用介词on,故选A。(10)考查代词。A.He“他”;B.His“他的”;C.She“她”;D.Her“她的”。句意:她是一位好老师。根据上文“MsLiisourEnglishteacher.”可知他们的老师是女的,故选C。【点评】本题考点涉及名词,动词,数词,系动词,介词,代词等多个知识点的考查,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。14.完形填空

MynameisJiZhen.Thereare(有)1

2inmyfamily.Mygrandfatherissixty-eight3oldandmygrandmotherissixty-five.Myfatherlikestoplay4sports.AndmymotherlikestowatchsportsonTV.Ilike5

playsoccer.

Mygrandfather'sbirthdayisonNewYear'sDay─6.Mygrandmother'sbirthdayisonNovember26th.September7ismy8birthday.Theyhavethesamebirthday!Whenismybirthday?It'sonJune1st—Children'sDay!Wehave9onourbirthdayseveryyear.Ihavea10family!1.A.threeB.fourC.fiveD.six2.A.peopleB.peoplesC.people'sD.peoples'3.A.yearB.year'sC.years'D.years4.A.aB.anC.theD./5.A.inB.onC.atD.to6.A.December25thB.October1stC.August15thD.January1st7.A.nineB.ninethC.ninthD.nines8.A.parent'sB.parentsC.parents'D.parent9.A.parties'B.partiesC.partyD.party's10.A.badB.wellC.terribleD.happy【答案】(1)C;(2)A;(3)D;(4)D;(5)D;(6)D;(7)C;(8)C;(9)B;(10)D;【解析】【分析】短文大意:这篇短文介绍了姬真一家人和他们的生日。(1)本题考查句意理解题。句意:在我家有五口人。由下文内容可知一家有五口人。分别是爷爷奶奶,爸爸妈妈以及我。故选C。(2)本题考查

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