2024-2025学年高中英语Unit2WorkingthelandSectionⅢGrammar课后篇巩固提升新人教版必修4

PAGEPAGE1SectionⅢGrammar课后篇巩固提升一、单句填空1.—CanIsmokehere?—Sorry.Wedon’tallowanyone(smoke)here.

答案tosmoke2.—Robertisindeedawiseman.—Oh,yes.HowoftenIhaveregretted(nottake)hisadvice!

答案nottaking3.Youcan’timaginewhatdifficultywehad(walk)homeinthesnowstorm.

答案walking4.Independencedoesnotmean(shut)thedoortotheworld.

答案shutting5.Ican’tstand(work)withJaneinthesameoffice.Shejustrefuses(stop)talkingwhilesheworks.

答案working;tostop6.Itisdifficulttoimaginehis(accept)thedecisionwithoutconsideration.

答案accepting7.Tomoftenattemptstoavoid(fine)wheneverhebreakstrafficregulations.

答案beingfined8.—WhatdoyouthinkmadeMarysoupset?—(lose)hernewbike.

答案Losing9.—Whatdoyouthinkofthebook?—Oh,excellent.Itisworth(read)asecondtime.

答案reading10.Thewindowsaretoodirty;theyrequire(clean).

答案cleaning/tobecleaned11.Shewasluckyenough(miss)beinghitbythecaronherwayhome.

答案tomiss12.It’snouse(look)forwardto(hear)fromherson,becausehewasbadlywoundedinthebattle.

答案looking;hearing13.Thereisnopoint(talk)withthelittleboyaboutthematter.

答案talking14.I’mtiredofmypresentjob,soIamconsidering(change)myjob.

答案changing15.ThisX-raymachinedoesn’twork,soitneeds(repair)forfurtheruse.

答案repairing/toberepaired16.WhenPeterspeaksinpublic,healwayshastrouble(think)oftherightthingstosay.

答案thinking17.Onelearnsalanguagebymakingmistakesand(correct)them.

答案correcting18.Lydiadoesn’tfeellike(study)abroad.Herparentsareold.

答案studying19.Passengersarepermitted(carry)onlyonepieceofhandluggageontotheplane.

答案tocarry20.Idon’twanttomiss(see)thatfilmontelevisiontonight.

答案seeing二、将下列句子改成动词-ing形式作主语1.ItisnoteasyforeveryonetolearnEnglishwell.

答案LearningEnglishwellisnoteasyforeveryone.2.Itisveryimportanttotrainourchildrentousechopsticks.

答案Trainingourchildrentousechopsticksisveryimportant.3.Itisharmfultosmokeinpublicplaces.

答案Smokinginpublicplacesisharmful.4.Itisourmaintasktoridourcountryofpoverty.

答案Riddingourcountryofpovertyisourmaintask.5.ItiseasiertobuyhousesinourcitythaninBeijing.

答案BuyinghousesinourcityiseasierthaninBeijing.三、翻译句子1.Doingmorningexercisesisverygoodforyourhealth.

答案做早操对你的健康有益。2.Weareveryinterestedincollectingstamps.

答案我们对集邮很感爱好。3.Hefeltsorryfornothavingdonetheworkwell.

答案他为没有把工作做好而感到难受。4.Climbingmountainsisreallyfun.

答案爬山真是好玩。5.Ittooktheworkmenonlytwohourstofinishrepairingmycar.

答案工人们只用了两个小时就修理好了我的汽车。四、阅读理解ACarrotsaregrownonfarmsandinfamilygardensthroughouttheworld.Carrotsareeasytoraiseandeasytoharvest.Theytastegood.Whenpeoplethinkofcarrots,theyusuallypictureintheirmindsavegetablethatislong,thinandorangeincolour.Butcarrotscomeinmanydifferentsizesandshapes.Andnotallcarrotsareorange.Forthebestresults,carrotsshouldbegrowninsandysoilthatdoesnotholdwaterforalongtime.Thesoilalsoshouldhavenorocks.Toprepareyourcarrotgarden,digupthesoil,loosenitandturnitover.Then,mixinsomeplantmaterialoranimalfertilizer.Weather,soilconditionsandagewillaffectthewaycarrotstaste.Expertssaywarmdays,coolnightsandamediumsoiltemperaturearethebestconditionsforgrowingcarrotsthattastegreat.Carrotsneedtimetodeveloptheirfullsugarcontent.Thisgivesthemtheirtaste.Butcarrotslosetheirsweetnessifyouwaittoolongtoremovethemfromtheground.Thebestwaytojudgeifacarrotisreadytobeharvestedisbyitscolour.Usually,thebrighterthecolour,thebetterthetaste.Carrotsarepreparedandeateninmanydifferentways.Theyarecutinthinpiecesandaddedtoothervegetables.Theyarecookedbythemselvesoraddedtostews.Or,oncetheyarewashed,theyareeatenjustastheycomeoutoftheground.1.Whyshouldpeopleharvestcarrotsatpropertime?A.Becausepeoplesometimesareverybusy.B.Becausecarrotshavedifferentkinds.C.Becauseittakestimeforcarrotstokeepsugar.D.Becauseweatheralwayschanges.答案C解析细微环节理解题。依据第三段第一句“Carrotsneedtimetodeveloptheirfullsugarcontent.”可知,胡萝卜须要时间来渐渐积累糖分。故选C项。2.Whichofthefollowingactionsisnotlikelytobeneededinplantingcarrots?A.Diggingupthesoil.B.Choosingmuddyland.C.Makingtheearthbecomeloose.D.Mixinginplantmaterialoranimalfertilizer.答案B解析细微环节理解题。依据其次段第四句“Forthebestresults,carrotsshouldbegrowninsandysoilthatdoesnotholdwaterforalongtime.”可知,胡萝卜须要被种植在沙土里。B项意为“选择泥泞的土地”,此项内容并非种植胡萝卜须要的。A、C、D三项可以从其次段第六、七句找到相对应的信息。故选B项。3.Whatdoweknowaboutcarrots?A.Theyareeasytoraisebuthardtoharvest.B.Allcarrotsarenotorange.C.Onlyonefactoraffectsthewaycarrotstaste.D.Itisonlybycolourthatyoucandecideifyoushouldharvestthem.答案B解析细微环节理解题。依据其次段第三句“Andnotallcarrotsareorange.”可知,并非全部的胡萝卜都是橙色的。B项中的All...not也是部分否定的表达方式。故选B项。4.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowtoHarvestCarrotsB.HowtoCookCarrotsC.DifferentWeather,DifferentSizesD.Carrots答案D解析主旨大意题。本文讲的是在世界范围内广受欢迎的胡萝卜,介绍了其形态、种植方法、生长条件、食用方法等。A、B、C三项不能全部概括文章内容,故D项符合题意。BManisalandanimal.Butheisalsocloselytiedtothesea.Throughouthistorytheseahasservedtheneedsofman.Theseahasprovidedmanwithfoodandaconvenientwaytotraveltomanypartsoftheworld.Today,nearlytwothirdsoftheworld’spopulationlivewithin80kilometersoftheseacoast.Inthemoderntechnologicalworld,theseaoffersmanyresourcestohelpmankindsurvive.Resourcesonlandarebeginningtobeusedup.Thesea,however,stillcanbehopedtosupplymanyofman’sneeds.Thelistofrichesoftheseayettobedevelopedbyman’stechnologyisbig.Oilandgasexplorationshavebeencarriedoutfornearly30years.Valuableamountsofmineralsexistontheoceanfloorreadytobemined.Fishfarmingpromisestobeagoodwaytoproducelargequantitiesoffood.Theculture(养殖)offishandshellfish(贝类动物)isanancientskillpractisedinthepastmainlybyOrientalpeople,includingpeopleinChina.

Besidesoilandgas,theseamayoffernewsourcesofenergy.Expertsbelievethatthewarmtemperatureoftheoceancanbeusedinawaysimilartothesteaminasteamship.Oceancurrentsandwavesofferpossibleuseasasourceofenergy.Technologyisenablingmantoexploreevenmoredeeplyunderthesea.Thedevelopmentofstrong,newmaterialshasmadethispossible.Thetechnologytoharvesttheseacontinuestoimprove.Expertsbelievethatbytheyear2024theproblemsthatpreventusfromexploiting(开发)fullythefood,minerals,andenergysourcesoftheseawillbelargelysolved.5.Valuableamountsofmineralsare.

A.intheoceanwaterB.inthewarmoceanwaterC.ontheseacoast D.ontheoceanfloor答案D解析依据第三段最终一句“Valuableamountsofmineralsexistontheoceanfloorreadytobemined.”可知,很多有价值的矿物质贮存在海底。故选D项。6.Theunderlinedwords“Orientalpeople”inthefourthparagraphprobablymean.

A.Asianpeople B.AfricanpeopleC.Europeanpeople D.Americanpeople答案A解析依据第四段中的画线词后面的“includingpeopleinChina”可知A项正确。7.Wecanconcludefromthispassagethat.

A.thesearesourceshavelargelybeenusedupB.thesea,inthebroadsense,hasnotyetbeendevelopedC.theproblemsthatpreventusfromusingthefood,minerals,andenergysourcesoftheseahavealreadybeensolvedD.bytheyear2024,thetechnologywillbegoodenoughtoexploitallthesearesources答案B解析依据第三段第一句“Thelistofrichesoftheseayettobedevelopedbyman’stechnologyisbig.”可知B项正确,A项错误。依据最终一段最终一句可知C、D两项错误。五、七选五阅读理解依据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Summeristheperfecttimetorelax.Asyouplanforyourtrip,herearesometipsonhowtoprotectyourself.1.Fightagainstthemosquitoesinthehotspots.Therearemanymosquito-borneillnessesintropicalareas,whicharetraditionallyhotvacationspots.Therefore,mosquitorepellent(驱蚊剂)thatcontainsDEETshouldbeanessentialiteminyourtravelbag.2.

Inless-developedcountriesthereislessequipmentforcleanwaterandpublichealth.Ifyoucan’tavoidunhealthfulwater,makesureyoubringalongateaorcoffee-makingpotthatwillboilwaterforyou.You’dbetterbuyacaseortwoofwaterandmakesurethebottledwaterisn’tjustarefilledbottleofdirtytapwater.Alwaysprotectyourfeet.It’sbesttowearslippersintheshower,butifyoumustbebarefoot,putatoweldownonthefloor.3.Youshouldneverwalkbarefootinanyareaofaforeigncountry,includingyourhotelroom.

Besuretoeatsafefruits.4.Theymayhavebeenwashedinthesamewater,orwipedwiththesameragusedtocleanworksurfacesinkitchens.Thebestadviceistobringyourownpeeler(削皮器)sothatyouknowthatsomethingcleanhasbeenappliedtothefruit.

Enjoythesmellofroadsidestands,notthefood.Unlessthefoodispipinghotwhenserved,it’sbesttostayawa