小学英语现在进行时语法讲解

现在进行时

用法

现在进行时，用来表示正在进行或发生的动作。"结构是：be

(am,

is,

are)+动词现在分词形式。

一、陈述句(肯定句)

主语＋be

(am,

is,

are)+现在分词，如：

I

am

reading

English.我正在读英语。He

is

writing.他正在写字。You

are

running.你正在跑步。

二、一般疑问句

Be(Am,

Is,

Are)+主语＋现在分词，

如：

1.

-Are

you

singing?你正在唱歌吗？

-Yes,

I

am.是的，我在唱歌。(No,

I'm

not.不，我不在唱歌。)

2.

-Is

he

(she)

listening

to

music?他(她)在听音乐吗？

-Yes,

he

(she)

is.是的，他(她)在听音乐。[No,

he

(she)

isn't.不，他(她)不在听音乐。

三、特殊疑问句

疑问词＋be

(am,

is,

are)＋主语＋现在分词，如：

1.

-What

are

you

doing?

你正在干什么？

-I

am

doing

my

homework.我正在做作业。

2.

-What

is

he

(she)

doing?他(她)正在干什么？

-He

(She)

is

riding

a

bike.他(她)正在骑自行车。

四、现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。

五、需要掌握的进行时变化形式：sleeping,

climbing,

fighting,

swinging,

drinking

water。

drawing

pictures,

doing

the

dishes,

cooking

dinner,

reading

a

book,

answering

the

phone，listening

to

music,

washing

clothes,

cleaning

the

room,

writing

a

letter,

writing

an

e-mail，flying,

jumping,

walking,

running,

swimming，sleeping,

climbing,

fighting,

swinging,

drinking

water.

其次，"我"向你们介绍"我"的三位好伙伴：

look(看)、listen(听)、now(现在)，它们

is

B.

am

C.

are

(

)

11.What

_____

you

doing?

A.

is

B.

are

C.

do

)12.

______

is

your

brother

doing?

A.

Who

B.

What’s

C.

What

(

)

13.

I

am

talking

____

you.

A.

for

B.

to

C.

on

14.

Mom

is

______

a

letter.

A.

writing

B.

write

C.

writing

(

)15.

What

is

________

doing?

A.

she

B.

her

C.

your

V．根据上下文补上所缺的单词的ing形式，使短文完整。

(write

do

cook

clean

wash

answer

listen

draw

read

work)

Everybody

is

very

busy.

Grandpa

is

_______

a

letter.

Grandma

is

_______

a

book.

Dad

is

______

in

the

study.

Mom

is

_______

dinner

in

the

kitchen.

Brother

is

_______

to

music.

Sister

is

_______

the

room.

I

am

_______

pictures.

Uncle

is

________

the

phone.

Aunt

is

______

clothes.

Cousin

is

_____

homework.

VI．写出下列词的

–ing

形式。

read

________

draw

_______

cook

________

make