2025版高中英语Unit1NewZealand练习含解析新人教版选修11

PAGE1-Unit1NewZealandⅠ.单词练吧1Chinaisamongthecountriesthathavethemostserious(地质)disasters.

答案geological2Hiswalkingstickwascwithahorse’shead.

答案carved3WepalittleboatintheWestLake.

答案paddled4Hedaredmetojumpoverthe(篱笆).

答案fence5Youarea(代表)ofyourcompany,soremembertoconductyourselfinaprofessionalmanner.

答案representative6Shegaveup(全部权)ofthevehicle.

答案ownership7Therearesignsofpoliticaluinthecountryandpeoplefeelworried.

答案unrest8Iaskedthesoldierwhathiscoccupationwas.

答案civilian9Thelittleboyhaslearnttofshoelaces.

答案fasten10Thereisagreatsbridgeovertheriver.

答案suspension11Exercisegaveheragood(胃口).

答案appetite12Wemeteachotherfora(早午餐)onSundaymorning.

答案brunch13Ihappentohavethelatestpopulationswithme.

答案statistics14Whatisonthestoday?

答案schedule15Aninsurancecompanywilliyourhouseagainstfire.

答案insureⅡ.短语沙龙1consistof

答案由……组成2consistwith

答案协调,一样3wipeout

答案清除;垮台4takeover

答案接管,接收5inspiteof

答案尽管;不管,不顾6找寻;寻求

答案insearchof/searchfor7到处走动

答案getaround8更不用说

答案nottomention9满意须要;为……供应

答案caterfor10为……准备(或设计)的

答案beintendedforⅢ.同义句转换1Allbodiesaremadeupofmolecules(分子)andatoms.Allbodiesmoleculesandatoms.

答案consistof2Someanimals,includingsomebears,onlyhalfhibernate.Someanimals,,onlyhalfhibernate.

答案somebearsincluded3Thoughhehassomeshortcomings,hewaslovedbyall.hisshortcomings,hewaslovedbyall.

答案Inspiteof4Scientistsaretryingtofindacureforthedisease.Scientistsareacureforthedisease.

答案insearchof5Theyintendtocarrythisreformthroughthisyear.Theythisreformshouldbecarriedthroughthisyear.

答案intendthatⅣ.课文回顾下面一段文章是课文原文的浓缩,细致阅读,依据课文内容将其补充完整,并背诵。Lyinginthe1.Pacific,NewZealandconsistsof2.mainislandsandmanysmallerislands.NewZealandsitsontwotectonic3.whichcausealotofearthquakesandvolcanoes.

In4.oftheNorthIslandisanareawheremostofNewZealand’svolcanicactivityoccurs.TotheeastofthemountainsontheSouthIslandareplainsandgentlehillsusedforfarmingandgrazingsheep.To5.isanidealplaceforspectacularforestsandfarming.

NewZealandwasfirst6.inabout1000ADbypeoplefromotherPacificislands,andthenmoreandmorepeoplearrivedoverthenext200yearsandthesesettlersbecamethe7.people.Therewasplentyoffoodintheseaandbirdsontheland.Asthepopulationgrewandlandandfoodbecamescarce,thepeoplebecamemorewar-like.

Thefirst8.tocometoNewZealandwerewhaleandsealhuntersinabout1790.ThentheEuropeanmissionariesandmoreEuropeansfollowed.Inthewarbetween1860and1872,theMaoriwerefinallydefeated.Afterthewar,Englishsettlerschangedthe9.greatly.TheybuiltsettlementsfollowingthestructureofBritishsociety.IntheSouthIsland,the10.ofgoldinthe1860sbroughtevenmoreimmigrants,includingEnglish,Scots,IrishandChinese.

答案1.south-west2.two3.plates4.thecentre5.thewest6.settled7.Maori8.Europeans9.environment10.discovery★Ⅴ.阅读理解WELCOMEWelcometoWindsorCastle,theoldestandlargestoccupiedcastleintheworld.Windsorisoneoftheofficialresidences(居处)oftheQueen,whosometimesstayshere.AudiotoursFreeaudiotoursareavailableonleavingtheAdmissionCentreatthestartofyourvisit.Thereisadescriptiveaudiotourforblindandpoor-sightedvisitors.GuidedtoursVisitorscanexplorethehistoryoftheCastlethroughatourofthePrecinctswithanexpertguide.ToursdepartatregularintervalsthroughoutthedayfromtheCourtyardandfinishattheentrancetotheStateApartments.VisitorswithchildrenForthosevisitingwithchildren,aspecialfamilytourandvariousactivitiesareofferedduringschoolholidaysandatweekends.Pleasenotethat,forsafetyreasons,pushchairsarenotpermittedintheStateApartments.However,babycarriersareavailabletoborrow.StGeorge’sChapelVisitorsarrivingattheCastleafter15:00fromMarchtoOctoberareadvisedtovisitStGeorge’sChapelfirst,beforeitcloses.ShoppingShopsofferawiderangeofsouvenirsdesignedfortheRoyalCollection,includingbooks,postcards,china,jewellery,andchildren’stoys.PleaseaskattheMiddleWardshopaboutourhomedeliveryservice.RefreshmentsBottledwatercanbepurchasedfromtheCourtyardandMiddleWardshops.FromApriltoSeptembericecreamisalsoavailable.VisitorswishingtoleavetheCastleforrefreshmentsinthetownmayobtainre-entrypermitsfromthecastleshops.EatinganddrinkingarenotpermittedintheStateApartmentsorStGeorge’sChapel.PhotographyandmobilephonesNon-commercialphotographyandfilmingarewelcomedintheCastle.Photography,videorecordingandfilmingarenotpermittedinsidetheStateApartmentsorStGeorge’sChapel.MobilephonesmustbeswitchedoffinsidetheStateApartmentsandStGeorge’sChapelinconsiderationofothervisitors.SecurityAsWindsorCastleisaworkingroyalpalace,visitorsandtheirbelongingsshouldgetthroughairport-stylesecuritychecks.Forsafetyandsecurityreasonsaone-waysystemoperatesalongthevisitorroute.1Avisitorcanapplyforafreeaudiotour.

A.intheCourtyardB.intheStateApartmentsC.attheAdmissionCentreD.atStGeorge’sChapel答案C解析细微环节理解题。依据Audiotours中的“FreeaudiotoursareavailableonleavingtheAdmissionCentreatthestartofyourvisit.”可知C项正确。2Whatisspeciallyofferedtovisitorswithkids?A.Asecurityguard.B.Apushchair.C.Afreetoy.D.Ababycarrier.答案D解析细微环节理解题。依据Visitorswithchildren中的末句“However,babycarriersareavailabletoborrow.”可知D项正确。3Whocangetre-entrypermits?A.VisitorswishingtoeatoutsidetheCastle.B.Visitorsbuyinggiftsinthecastleshops.C.VisitorsbuyingwaterfromtheCourtyard.D.VisitorseatingoutsideStGeorge’sChapel.答案A解析细微环节理解题。依据Refreshments中的“VisitorswishingtoleavetheCastleforrefreshmentsinthetownmayobtainre-entrypermitsfromthecastleshops.”可知A项正确。4Whyarevisitorsrequiredtoturnofftheirmobilephones?A.Toensurethesafetyofothers.B.ToensurethesecurityoftheCastle.C.Topreventthemfromdisturbingothers.D.Topreventtheuseofthebuilt-incameras.答案C解析细微环节理解题。依据Photographyandmobilephones中的末句“...inconsiderationofothervisitors”可以推断出,要求游客关闭手机是怕打搅别的游客。5Inthelastpart,a“workingroyalpalace”referstoone.

A.stillbeingconstructedB.stillusedbytheroyalfamilyC.wheretheQueenusuallyworksD.whereworksofartareonshow答案B解析词义揣测题。依据Security中提到的游客和他们所带的行李都必需通过安检,可以推想出workingroyalpalace是指皇家成员照旧居住运用的宫殿。★Ⅵ.语篇填空阅读下列材料,驾驭其大意,并依据上下文填写空白处所需的内容(1个单词)或所供应单词的正确形式。Hikingandfast-pacedwalkingaregreatways1.(lose)weightandimprovecardiovascular(心血管的)fitness.Getoutinthesunshineandpick2.thepace.

Startwith10minutes3.graduallyincreaseyourtime.Makeyourdailygoal30minutesoffast-pacedwalking.

Walkatyournormalwalkingpaceforfiveminutesbefore4.(pick)upthepace.Thisgetsyourbreathingandheartrateupbeforestarting5.aerobicwalkingworkout.

Afteryourworkout,takefiveminutestograduallyreturntoyournormalwalkingpace.Thiswillallow6.(you)heartratean