新概念第二册Lesson-95-A-fantasy-纯属虚构笔记

Lesson95Afantasy纯属虚构授课教师：gavin老师随堂助教：晓蕾接待：小薇课文链接：课文Firstlistenandthenanswerthequestion.

听录音，然后回答以下问题。

WhywastheAmbassadorparticularlylucky?

WhentheAmbassadororEscalopiareturnedhomeforlunch,hiswifegotashock.Helookedpaleandhisclotheswereinafrightfulstate.

'Whathashappened?'sheasked.'Howdidyourclothesgetintosuchamess?'

'Afireextinguisher,mydear,'answeredtheAmbassadordrily.'UniversitystudentssettheEmbassyonfirethismorning.'

'Goodheavens!'exclaimedhiswife.'Andwherewereyouatthetime?'

'Iwasinmyofficeasusual,'answeredtheAmbassador.'Thefirebrokeoutinthebasement.Iwentdownimmediately,ofcourse,andthatfool,Horst,aimedafireextinguisheratme.HethoughtIwasonfire.Imustdefinitelygetthatfellowposted.'

TheAmbassador'swifewentonaskingquestions,whenshesuddenlynoticedabigholeinherhusband'shat.

'Andhowcanyouexplainthat?'sheasked.

'Oh,that,'saidtheAmbassador.'Someonefiredashotthroughmyofficewindow.Accurate,don'tyouthink?Fortunately,Iwasn'twearingitatthetime.IfIhadbeen,Iwouldnothavebeenabletogethomeforlunch.'本文参考译文当艾斯卡罗比亚国的大使回到家吃午饭时，把他的夫人吓了一跳。他面色苍白，衣服也搞得不成样子。

“发生了什么事？”她问，“你的衣服怎么搞得一塌糊涂？”

“灭火器弄的，亲爱的，”大使冷冷地回答，“今天上午大学生们放火点着了大使馆。”

“天啊！”他的夫人惊叫，“那你当时在什么地方？”

“我和往常一样，在办公室里，”大使回答说。“地下室突然着火，我当然马上下去了。但那个傻瓜霍斯特把灭火器对准了我。他认为是我着火了。我一定要把那个家伙打发走。”

大使夫人继续提出问题，她突然又发现丈夫的帽子上有个洞。

“那么你对那又作何解释呢？”她问。

“那个嘛，”大使说，“有人向我办公室窗户开了一枪。真够准的，是不是？幸亏我当时没戴帽子。如果真戴着它，我现在就不能回家来吃午饭了。”Newwordsandexpressions生词与短语★fantasy['fæntəsɪ;-zɪ]n.幻想故事apleasantsituationthatyouimaginebutthatisunlikelytohappen幻想hischildhoodfantasiesaboutbecomingafamousfootballplayerStoplivinginafantasyworld.sexualfantasy性幻想2、aproductofyourimagination幻想故事；幻觉Herbooksareusuallyescapistfantasies.Daydream白日梦fantasticadj.

★ambassador[æm'bæsədə]n.大使anofficialwholivesinaforeigncountryastheseniorrepresentativethereofhisorherowncountrytheBritishAmbassadortoItaly/inRome英国驻意大利大使TheChineseAmbassadortoRussia中国驻俄罗斯大使aformerambassadortotheUN前驻联合国大使Embassy大使馆‘Doyouplantohavechildren?’‘Definitelynot!’你打算要孩子吗？当然不要了Thedateofthemovehasnotbeendefinitelydecidedyet搬家的日期还没有被最终确定搬家movehome搬进搬出moveinandmoveoutDefiniteadj.

★post[pəust]v.派任1）派任，委派（与人连用）：Twomonthsago,HorstwaspostedtoParis.两个月以前霍斯特被派往巴黎。tosendsomebodytoaplaceforaperiodoftimeaspartoftheirjob（2）邮寄（与物连用，美国英语用mail）：HepostedmeaChristmascardlastyear.去年他给我寄了一张圣诞卡。Postaletter寄信Wouldyoupleasepostthisparcelforme?你替我把这包裹寄了好吗？Postman邮递员postoffice邮局postcard明信片

★shot[ʃɔt]n.子弹1、发射，射击Someonetookashotatthecar.Weheardsomeshotsinthedistance.我们在老远处就听到了射击声2、炮弹、子弹炸弹bomb子弹bullet3、尝试attemptI'mwillingtogiveitashot.我尝试下这个事情Justgiveityourbestshot(=tryashardasyoucan)andyou'llbesuccessful.Reluctant=beunwillingtodosth不情愿做某事Shootshotshot课文讲解1、WhentheAmbassadorofEscalopiareturnedhomeforlunch,hiswifegotashock.Helookedpaleandhisclotheswereinafrightfulstate.'Whathashappened?'sheasked.'Howdidyourclothesgetintosuchamess?’当艾斯卡罗比亚国的大使回到家吃午饭时，把他的夫人吓了一跳。他面色苍白，衣服也搞得不成样子。“发生了什么事？”她问，“你的衣服怎么搞得一塌糊涂？”Getashock吓了一跳MyfellowsandIgotashock.我和我的小伙伴们惊呆了afrightfulstate.一团乱=aterriblestateInastateofchaos\disorder在一个混乱的状态getintosuchamess弄得一团糟gettheroomintosuchamess2、Afireextinguisher,mydear,'answeredtheAmbassadordrily.'UniversitystudentssettheEmbassyonfirethismorning.''Goodheavens!'exclaimedhiswife.'Andwherewereyouatthetime?’“灭火器弄的，亲爱的，”大使冷冷地回答，“今天上午大学生们放火点着了大使馆。”“天啊！”他的夫人惊叫，“那你当时在什么地方？”Dear太贵了，天啊setsthonfire让某物处于一个着火的状态setthekitchenonfiresetthecaronfireSetup建立setout出发=setoff启程，引起setoffthefirecrackerssetback使某人受挫，延迟，推迟Goodheavens=goodness3、'Iwasinmyofficeasusual,'answeredtheAmbassador.'Thefirebrokeoutinthebasement.Iwentdownimmediately,ofcourse,andthatfool,Horst,aimedafireextinguisheratme.HethoughtIwasonfire.Imustdefinitelygetthatfellowposted.'TheAmbassador'swifewentonaskingquestions,whenshesuddenlynoticedabigholeinherhusband'shat.我和往常一样，在办公室里，”大使回答说。“地下室突然着火，我当然马上下去了。但那个傻瓜霍斯特把灭火器对准了我。他认为是我着火了。我一定要把那个家伙打发走。”大使夫人继续提出问题，她突然又发现丈夫的帽子上有个洞。Breakout爆发Breakdown出故障，出问题，身体垮了MycarbrokedownontheroadBreakup分手；打破成碎片Breakin闯入Breakthrough突破aim（1）vt.,vi.（把……）瞄准／对准：Heaimedafireextinguisheratme.他把灭火器对准了我。Heaimedatthedogbutmissed.他瞄准了那只狗，但没打中。（2）vi.目标在于，志向：Whatheaimsforismoney.他追求的是金钱。Sheaimstobeapainter.她想成为一名画家。Aimtodosth（3）n.目的，目标，志向：Whatisyouraiminlife?你的生活目的是什么？You'vemissedyouraimagain.你又错失了你的目标。Getsthdone/havesth.Done4、Andhowcanyouexplainthat?'sheasked.'Oh,that,'saidtheAmbassador.'Someonefiredashotthroughmyofficewindow.Accurate,don'tyouthink?Fortunately,Iwasn'twearingitatthetime.IfIhadbeen,Iwouldnothavebeenabletogethomeforlunch.’“那么你对那又作何解释呢？”她问。“那个嘛，”大使说，“有人向我办公室窗户开了一枪。真够准的，是不是？幸亏我当时没戴帽子。如果真戴着它，我现在就不能回家来吃午饭了。”Fireashot=takeashot开了一枪虚拟语气语法讲解语气：英语的动词一般可带有三种不同的语气：陈述语气，祈使语气和虚拟语气。不同的语气用动词的不同形式（有的还借助句法形式）来表示。虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，一是用来表示说话人所说的话不是一个事实，而是一种假设、猜测、怀疑等(在条件从句中或让步状语从句中)；一是表示说话人的愿望、要求、命令、建议等(在宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句)。所在条件句主句与现在事实相反的if+主语+动词的过去式（动词be用were)主语+should,would,might,could＋动词