2024中考英语固定搭配(来自历年真题)

2024中考英语固定搭配（来源于历年真题）thelate1970s1970年代末you你，yours你的，Isityours?这是你的吗？a+序数词+time表示第几次Ihavebeentherethreetimes,andIwouldliketovisititafourthtime.“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示越……就越……thesecondlongest第二长的another指三者以上的另一个，other接可数名词复数形式，theother表示两者中另一个，others其他的人或事Someanimalsmovefromoneplacetoanotheratcertaintimesoftheyear.ontheothersideshouldn't不应该，can't不可能，needn't不必，没必要，mustn't禁止，不准，wouldn't将不一般疑问句MustI...的肯定回答是Yes,youmust.否定回答是No,youneedn't/don'thaveto.makeup编造，fixup修理，putup张贴，puton穿，戴，putaway收起来放好，putdown放下，cutup切碎，dealwith处理，handout分发，takeup占据，geton上车，workon从事，dependon依靠teach后接宾语，teachusOnceuponatime从前，固定用法they他们，反身代词themselvesin+衣服，表示穿着某件衣服in在一段时间，在年，月，季节，to到，at在具体时刻，for（时间）长达……，on在具体某一天Whatdoyouoftendoonrainydays？根据rainydays可知表时间的词前有形容词修饰，用介词on有since，用现在完成时Hisfamilyhaveworkedtowardsagreenerlifesince2020.can是情态动词，后接动词原形someorangejuice属不可数名词，be动词应用单数形式neither…nor既不……也不，要求谓语就近；either...or要么……要么，要求谓语就近；both...and两者都，谓语动词用复数；notonly...butalso...不但……而且……，要求谓语就近NotonlyMikebutalsoPeterisinterestedinlearningChinesepainting.lookat看，lookup查阅，lookfor寻找，lookafter照顾，giveaway赠送，lookthrough浏览，翻阅buysth.forsb.给某人买某物thousand千，前面有具体数字时，不加s也不加of；前面没有具体数字时，既加s也加ofTherearethousandsoftouristsvisitingtheGreatWallonMayDayeveryyear.泛指一类人或物用a或an，注意元音因素（不是元音字母）开头单词前用an，辅音音素开头前用aanhoneststudent，ausefulmanIwantanIPhone6Splusformywifeasausefulgift.a30-daystay一段30天的停留；inMay，5月，May是月份，前面不用冠词the表特指，Don'tworryabouttheexamtoday.在乐器名词前用定冠词the，playtheviolineither两者中的每一个，neither两者都不，both两者都，none三者或三者以上都不-Wouldyoulikechickennoodlesorbeefnoodles？-Neither.I'dliketomatonoodles.showup出现，到场，getup起床，gooff铃响，putoff推迟，cutoff切断，takeoff起飞，脱下，turnoff关闭，widely广泛地，hardly几乎不，nearly几乎，差不多Iwonder后跟宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序。Iwonderwhatmadeyouperformsowell.besupposedto应该Itis+形容词+forsb.todosth.对某人来说，做某事是……固定句式，It是形式主语，不定式是真正主语祈使句，用动词原形开头⑴TellKatetotakepartintheactivitysothatwecangotheretogether.⑵Doyouwanttobehealthy?Smile.Smilingcanhelpyoustayhealthy.⑶-Mum,caniplaycamputergamesthisevening?-Finishyouhomeworkfirst,andthenwe'lltakeaboutit.⑷Jack,gotothefrontdoortoseeifsomeoneisknocking.with用某物，in用某种语言，to朝向，by通过某种方式ItishardformetointroducemyselfinChinese.若形容词后紧跟可数名词单数，就用whata或an；是不可数名词或可数名词复数，只用what。英文中感叹句常用what，how来引导，区别在于what的中心词是名词。Whatdeliciousfooditis！Whatausefulsuggestionitwas！Whatgoodadviceitis！Whatbeautifulmusicshesings！WhatacleverdogLuckyis！Whataninterestinginvention！That'sallright.没关系，You'reright.你是对的，Nevermind.不要紧修饰动词应为副词，memorizedifferently打电话时，用Thisis…speaking.介绍自己Thatis...speaking.你是……invitesbtodosthCutout裁剪，Putout扑灭，Comeout出版，Setout出发alittle一点，修饰不可数名词；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；afew几个，修饰可数名词复数；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数Theclasswasover,butIstillhadafewquestionstoask.howmuch多少，询问不可数名词的数量；howmany多少，询问可数名词复数的数量someinformation是不可数名词giveahandtosb帮某人一把，固定搭配hangout闲逛，bringout生产，tryout实验，setout出发，sellout卖光，carefor照顾howlong多久，howoften多久一次bydoingsth通过做某事inpublic当众，inperson亲自，intotal总计，insilence沉默着havebeento去过某地（已回来），havegoneto去了某地，还没回来Theyaren'tathome.TheyhavegonetoAmericaforholiday.also也，放句中；either也，放否定句句尾；too也，放肯定