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Lesson2Thirteenequalsone

ElizabethTower/BIGBENNewwords★equal

[i:kwəl]v.等于

★vicar

[vɪkə(r)]n.牧师

★raise

[reɪz]

v.募集,筹款★torchlight[tɔ:tʃlaɪt]n.电筒光

★equal

[ˈi:kwəl]v.等于1)v.等于★A

equals

Be.gTwoplustwoequalsfour.vt.None

of

us

can

equal

her,either

in

beauty

or

as

adancer.★be

equal

to+noune.gMary

is

quite

equal

to

John

in

brains.

★be

equal

todoing:

(to--prep)--Iamequaltorunningthecompany.--Iamequaltoearningthemoney.★vicar[’vɪkə(r)]n.牧师★priest(基督教和罗马天主教的)神父,牧师★vicar(英国国教的)教区牧师★raise

[reɪz]

v.募集,筹款

1)v.募集,筹款raisemoney募集资金2)v.提高raisetheprice提高物价

3)v.饲养raiseahorse饲养一匹马★raise

[reɪz]

v.募集,筹款

4)v.种植raisewheat种植小麦5)v.招募raiseanarmy招募一支军队6)v.提出,发出raiseacheer发出欢呼声★torchlight[’tɔ:tʃlaɪt]n.电筒光torchn.手电筒★causen.事情★churchn.教堂★figuren.外形,轮廓,体形★grocern.食品商人,杂货商人★belln.钟,铃,钟声,钟形之物★towern.塔,城堡Listen,ReadandanswerquestionsListentotheaudiothenanswerthequestionbelow.1.Wasthevicarpleasedthattheclockwasstriking?Why?2.WhatdidBillWilkinssayhewastryingtodo?3.Wasthevicarpleasedorangry?Noteonthetext课文详解1.Ourvicarisalways

raisingmoney

foronecauseoranother,buthehasnevermanagedtogetenoughmoneytohavethechurchclockrepaired.★现在进行时和always等频度副词搭配时:表示说话人带有某种的情感色彩。★★bealways(constantly)doing总是做某事/老是做某事eg:Iamalwayslosingthings.★one

or

another:表示这样或那样--foronereasonoranother--atonetimeoranother--inonewayoranother★have

something

done1>安排/找某人来做某事或让某事被做have

the

plane

repaired

have

hairs

cut2>某人所遭受到的意外某种情况(主语必须是发出动作的人)--His

wallet

was

stolen.

--He

had

his

wallet

stolen.2.Thebigclockwhichusedtostrikethehoursdayandnightwasdamagedmanyyearsagoandhasbeensilenteversince.★which引导的定语从句★used

to:过去常常做,而现在不再发生的事情。(回顾getusedto与would的用法)★strike-struck-struck★strike(单击)猛击、撞击、袭击strikeaclock★hit(单击)Myfatherhitme.★beat(连击)Myheartisbestingfasterandfaster.★pucch猛的一拳★slap扇一巴掌3.Onenight,however,ourvicarwokeupwithastart:theclockwasstrikingthehours!

★However在口语中,主要用于句首;在作文中,最好用在句中、句尾。要用逗号分隔开来。★Startn.vt.惊跳,惊起--Thenoisemadehimstarted(v.).--Whatastartyougaveme.--hestoodupwithastart(n.).4.Lookingathiswatch,hesaw

thatitwasoneo'clock,butthebellstruck13timesbeforeitstopped.★Lookingathiswatch非谓语动词做状语=whenhelookedhiswacth,★before:...才(回顾before的用法)5.Armedwithatorch,thevicarwentupintotheclocktowertoseewhatwasgoingon.★Armed

with

a

torch非谓语动词做状语(被动)Lookingat

his

watch…现在分词分词做状语/定语的时候,一定要注意它和逻辑主语要呼应一致6.Inthetorchlight,hecaughtsightofafigurewhomheimmediatelyrecognizedasBillWilkins,ourlocalgrocer.★caughtsightof=see=spot★whom引导定语从句★

recognizedas认出recognized

somebody

as…regard

somebody

as认为某人是think

of

somebody

as认为某人是treat

somebody

as把某人对待为have

on

somebody

as把某人尊敬为7.“WhateverareyoudoinguphereBill?”askedthevicarinsurprise.“I'mtryingtorepairthebell,”answeredBill.“I'vebeencomingupherenightafternightforweeksnow.Yousee,Iwashopingtogiveyouasurprise.”★

Whatever中的ever用来加强语气★

havebeencoming现在完成进行时(强调持续,并且可能会进行下去)★

night

after

night

=everynightday

after

day/year

after

year

week

after

week/bus

after

bus8.“Youcertainlydidgivemeasurprise!”saidthevicar.“You'veprobablywokenupeveryoneinthevillageaswell.Still,I'mgladthebellisworkingagain.”★肯定句中常用do,did,does加强语气和情感色彩(一定要位于动词原形之前)★as

well用在句尾相当于too,主要用于肯定句中,但比too所表达的语意更优秀。★

Still,用于句首,用逗号分隔开来,表达一个转折的关系:虽然如此,但是。1)尽管如此+结果=However,=Yet,=evenso,=inspiteof,=Still,2)尽管+原因=Although=though=evenif=eventhough=while9.“That'sthetrouble,vicar,”answeredBill.“It'sworkingallright,butI'mafraidthatatoneo'clockitwillstrike13timesandthere'snothingIcandoaboutit.”★

that引导宾语从句★ThereisnothingIcandoaboutit=Iamatalosewhattodo10.“We'llgetusedtothatBill,”saidthevicar.“13isnotasgoodasonebutit'sbetterthannothing.Nowlet'sgodownstairsandhaveacupoftea.”

get

used

to=be

used

to=be

accustomed

to=get

accustomed

toget强调渐近的过程,be强调习惯了的状态重点语法讲解In

的用法1>与表达惊奇、恐惧、失望或生气等感情色彩的名词搭配连用,在句中起状语作用。in

surprise/in

astonishmentin

alarm/in

embarrassmentin

amazement/in

despairin

dismay/

in

anger/

in

disappointment2>表示以、用。用于语言,书写材料,色彩或声音等方面。in

English/

in

pencil/

in

ink/

in

red/

in

code/in

such

a

high

voice/

in

a

few

words3>表示状态、情况或处境in

trouble/

in

difficulty/

in

bed/

in

a

hurryin

debt/

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